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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld高频考点知识梳理
单选题
1、In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him.
A.attentionB.respectC.struggleD.request
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我们心目中,王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。A.attention注意;B. respect 尊敬;C. struggle 斗争;D.request请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知,在我们心目中,王教授是一个博学的,和蔼的人,因此,我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for(向某人表敬意)可知,选B。
2、I will never forget the scene ________ you saw me off in tears at the station.
A.whichB.whyC.whenD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意: 我永远不会忘记你在车站泪眼汪汪地为我送行的那一幕。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是scene(情景),是抽象地点名词,且定语从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where来引导,故选D。
3、Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1, 000 remain in the wild.
A.nativeB.sensitiveC.relatedD.familiar
答案:A
考查形容词辨析。句意:大熊猫原产于中国中部山区,目前只有约1000只生活在野外。A. native本地的;B. sensitive敏感的;C. relate有关系的;D. familiar相似的。固定搭配be native to,译为“原产于某地”。由句意可知,熊猫原产于山区。故选A项。
4、There will be much joy in family reunion dinners, as elders have the chance to________, and see________the wonder of the festive season through the eyes of younger generations.
A.reconnect … awakeB.reflect … aflame
C.relate … afreshD.reminisce … anew
答案:D
考查动词、形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:在团圆饭中会有很多欢乐,因为老人们有机会回忆,并通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。A. reconnect再联合,再连接 … awake醒着的; B. reflect 反思,反应,反射… aflame涨红了脸,发亮地;C. relate 使有联系… afresh重新开始;D. reminisce 回忆,追忆… anew重新,再。根据句意可知,第一空处指老人们有机会追忆节日的氛围,用reminisce符合题意;第二空用副词anew修饰动词see,表示通过年轻一代的眼睛重新看到节日的奇迹。故选D。
5、Let’s ask ourselves what we would do in the particular situation, ________ our moral, spiritual and physical beings were threatened from every direction.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:让我们问问自己,当我们的道德,精神和身体都受到来自四面八方的威胁时,在这种特殊情况下,我们会怎么做。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词situation,先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where引导。故选B。
6、The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:大沼泽地是地球上唯一一个,淡水鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方。分析可知,空白处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为place,在从句中作地点状语,所以要用关系副词where,故选C。
7、More and more people are learning English,____ has drawn much attention of the public.
A.the importanceB.the important
C.the importance of whichD.the importance of it
答案:C
考查定语从句关系词。句意:越来越多的人学英语,学习英语的重要性已经引起大众的注意。分析句子可知是定语从句,先行词为前面的先行词,作of的宾语,关系代词为which。故选C项。
8、When he saw a little boy ______ in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water.
A.strugglesB.strugglingC.to struggleD.struggle
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到一个小男孩在河里挣扎时,他脱下夹克跳进了水里。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,宾补doing表示动作在进行;see sb. do sth.则意为“看见某人做了某事”,宾补不带to不定式表示动作已完成。根据下文“他脱夹克跳进水里”说明动作在进行,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选B项。
9、He has been preparing for the conference since last week ________ he will deliver a speech on the reform of the company.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:从上周开始,他一直在为会议做准备,他将在会上就公司的改革发表演讲。分析句子可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the conference,在从句中作地点状语,意为“在会上”,所以此处用关系副词where引导从句。故选A。
10、If a shopping mall has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in it.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:如果商店有椅子,可供女人们安顿他们的丈夫,女人们在商店就会花更多时间。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中不缺主语或宾语,先行词为chairs,是地点,因此空格处用关系副词where,故选C。
11、That is the very book______ I am looking for.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:那正是我要找的书。此处为定语从句修饰先行词book,先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,且被the very修饰,只能用关系代词that引导。故选A。
12、She is going through a difficult phase ________ she will not only complete her college course but also look after her sick father.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:她正在经历一个困难的阶段,她不仅要完成大学课程,还要照顾生病的父亲。空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是phase,表示“阶段,时期”,表示抽象的地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导,故选A项。
13、The man ________ you shook hands just now is our new English teacher.
A.with whomB.whomC.with whichD.which
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:你刚才和他握手的那个人是我们的新英语老师。分析句子结构可知,______ you shook hands just now为定语从句,shake hands with sb.为固定用法,先行词the man,指人,在定语从句中作介词with的宾语,需用关系代词whom引导。故选A。
14、Because of COVD-19, days are gone ________ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.
A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since
答案:B
考查连词。句意:受新冠肺炎疫情影响,当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知,此处引导分割式限制性定语从句,先行词为days,关系副词when引导从句,在从句中作时间状语,相当于during which,意为“在那时”。故选B项。
15、Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
答案:A
考查定语从句。句意:生活就像一场长跑,我们彼此竞争,超越自我。空格后的句子是由a long race所引导的定语从句。在定语从句中,缺地点状语,表示在这场长跑中,所以我们用关系副词where进行引导。故此题选A。
16、________ he goes, he brings happiness and laughter to people.
A.WhereverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.Whatever
答案:A
考查状语从句。句意:无论他去到哪儿,他都会把欢笑和快乐带给人们。A. Wherever无论哪儿; B. Whichever 无论哪一个;C. However 无论怎样,然而;D. Whatever无论什么。由句意可知,这是一个让步状语从句,缺少地点状语,所以应使用wherever(无论哪儿)引导从句,表示“无论他去到哪儿”,故选A项。
17、This is the place_____ John was born?
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:这是约翰出生的地方吗?根据题意可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是地点the place,在定语从句中作状语,因此使用联系词where引导定语从句。故选B项。
小提示:
18、Is it the school ________ you once studied for two years ________ will be rebuilt with the help of the Hope Project?
A.where; thatB.that; whichC.when; whichD.which; that
答案:A
考查定语从句和强调句。句意:在希望工程的帮助下将要重建的是你曾经学习过两年的学校吗?第一空,分析句子结构,此题考查定语从句。先行词为school,从句中缺少地点状语,应填关系副词where引导,第二空,“is it+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的疑问句形式,应填that。故填A。
19、The accident has reached to the point ________both their parents are to be called in.
A.for whichB.whenC.whichD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:事情发展到如此地步,不得不请双方家长来一趟了。分析句子结构可知,这是一个限制性定语从句,先行词point在从句中作地点状语,应该用关系副词where引导从句。故选D项。
20、There is a world of ________ between liking someone and loving them.
A.differenceB.amusementC.expressionD.description
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A. difference不同;B. amusement高兴;C. expression表达;D. description描写。根据句子意思可知,“like”和“love”是近义词,但是程度不一样,所以体现出它们的不同。故选A项。
21、One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others
A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.where
答案:D
考查定语从句。句意:一天,我和我的两个兄弟从我们经常冒险去的岛屿回来,我们得到了比别人更多的鱼。分析句子,定语从句部分缺状语,所以此处需用关系副词。此处的先行词为islands表示地点,所以应用where。C项介词+关代可以相当于关系副词,但是此处的介词应改为on。综合分析,故选D项。
22、We came to a place ______ they had never paid a visit before.
A.in whichB.to whichC.whatD.which
答案:B
考查定语从句。句意:我们来到了他们之前从没有参观过的地方。分析句子可知,paid a visit to……为固定短语,意为“参观某地”,句中先行词为place,在从句中作paid a visit to的宾语,故用which,to which在句中作状语引导定语从句。故选B项。
23、Gillian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the University of Essex, investigated the extent ______people get happiness from weak-tie relationships.
A.whichB.whatC.to whichD.in which
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师Gillian Sandstorm调查了人们从弱关系中获得幸福的程度。名词extent通常和介词to搭配,to the extent“……的程度,到……的程度”;空处引导定语从句,先行词extent在从句中作介词to的宾语,应用which。故选C。
小提示:
24、Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the places ______ it will spend the winter.
A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
答案:C
考查定语从句。句意:最后,蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知,先行词是the places表地点,从句当中主语是it,谓语是will spend,宾语是the winter,所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。
25、In the new TOFEL test, there are questions ________ test takers ________ read, listen and then speak into a microphone.
A.which … mustB.which … need
C.where … must `D.where … need
答案:C
考查定语从句和情态动词。句意:在新的托福考试中,有一些问题,考生必须阅读、倾听,然后对着麦克风说话。根据句型分析可知,第一空考查定语从句,先行词为questions,在从句中作状语,所以应选where;第二空考查情态动词,need作为情态动词一般只用于否定和疑问句中,肯定句中,need为实义动词,所以第二空应选must。故选C项。
26、It is in this very town, __________Tom was born 40 years ago, __________he will build a new school, __________excites everyone in the town.
A.that; that; whichB.that; where; thatC.where; that; whichD.where; when; that
答案:C
考查强调句和定语从句。句意:正是在这个40年前汤姆出生的小镇上,他将建造一所新学校,这使镇上的每个人都感到兴奋。第一空引导定语从句,先行词是town,从句缺少地点状语,应用关系副词where引导;第二空与前文“It is in this very town”构成强调句,强调地点状语“in this very town”,应用that;第三空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是school,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。故选C项。
27、The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.
A.That; becauseB.that; thatC.why; becauseD.why; that
答案:D
考查定语从句和表语从句。句意:他没有按时上学的原因是他不得不在家照顾生病的弟弟。第一个空是the reason引导的定语从句,在定语从句中,句子缺少原因状语,所以用关系副词why进行引导表示原因。第二个空是跟在is后的表语从句,从句中成分完整不缺其他含义,这里只需要起引导作用,所以用that。故此题选D。
28、Mike is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where he ______ English for a year.
A.studiesB.had studiedC.has been studyingD.studied
答案:C
考查时态。句意:Mike正在阳光学校的课上记关于语法的笔记,他已经在阳光学校上了一年学了。根据for a year可知,此处应用完成时,且此处表示动作从过去持续到现在,并且还有可能继续持续下去,故应用现在完成进行时,故选C。
29、The White Horse Temple, ________ back to the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a history of more than 1,900 years.
A.datesB.datedC.datingD.to date
答案:C
考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:白马寺始建于东汉,距今已有1900多年的历史。分析句子可知,date在句子中不作谓语,且与其逻辑主语The White Horse Temple是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式作状语。故选C项。
30、Would you mind if I ________you a personal question?
A.askB.askingC.will askedD.asked
答案:D
考查虚拟语气。句意:你介意我问你一个私人问题吗?在“Would you mind if 从句”句型中,从句谓语常用一般过去时进行虚拟,故选D。
完成句子
31、尽管下了大雨,她还是去购物了。
___________, she went shopping. (用介词)
___________, she went shopping. (用同位语从句)
答案: Despite/Regardless of/In spite of the heavy rain Despite/In spite of the fact that it rained heavily
1 .考查介词(短语)。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处使用介词或介词短语despite/regardless of/in spite of ,表示“尽管”,连接名词the heavy rain“大雨”,作让步状语。故填Despite/Regardless of/In spite of the heavy rain。
2 .考查同位语从句。根据句意及题目要求可知,此处使用介词或介词短语despite/in spite of ,连接名词the fact,后接同位语从句that it rained heavily。故填Despite/In spite of the fact that it rained heavily。
32、这项任务不容易的原因是团队资源有限。
The reason ________ this was difficult ________ ________ the team had limited resources.
答案: why was that
考查定语从句,表语从句和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知,第一空意为“为什么”,是why,后两空意为“是”,是“is/was that”,由前面的was可知,句子时态是一般过去时,因此后两空是“was that”,the reason why...was that...是固定句型,意为“……的原因是……”,其中why引导的是定语从句,that引导的是表语从句,故填①why②was③that。
33、昨晚,那位科学家在演讲中三次提到全球气候变暖。
The scientist ________ ________ global warming three times in his speech last night.
答案: referred to
考查短语和时态。短语refer to表示“提到”,符合汉语句意,根据last night可知,时态为一般过去时。故填①referred②to。
34、这是中国被期望在很多全球事务上发挥更大作用的时期。(time)
________ China is expected to play a larger role in many global affairs.
答案:This is a time when
考查固定句型。固定句型this is a time when…意为“这是一个……的时期”,也是一个定语从句结构,先行词是time,关系副词when在从句中作时间状语。故填This is a time when。
35、我身处北极圈内,这里的夏天没有日落。
I’m above the Arctic Circle________.
答案:where in summer the sun never sets
考查定语从句和动词时态。表示“这里的夏天没有日落”应用where in summer the sun never sets;where引导定语从句,指代先行词the Arctic Circle,在定语从句中作地点状语,in summer意为“在夏天”;the sun意为“太阳”;never意为“没有”;set意为“日落”;此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填where in summer the sun never sets。
36、It is the ________ ________ ________ of life that makes us grow.
正是生活中的起起落落让我们得以成长。
答案: ups and downs
考查固定搭配。结合句意可知在定冠词the后用名词短语ups and downs,意为“起起落落,浮沉;兴衰”,the ups and downs of life(生活中的起起落落)在句中是主语,放在了强调句式的被强调部分。故填ups and downs。
37、I thought the book ______ ______ by Mr. White was well worth reading.
我认为怀特先生提到的那本书很值得一读。
答案: referred to
考查动词短语。空处表示“提到”,使用动词短语refer to,和book之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填①referred②to。
38、Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.(现在分词作结果状语)
The government has recently introduced more cancer drugs, __________ to be cured.政府最近引进了更多的癌症药物,使更多的病人得以治愈。
答案:allowing more patients
考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据所给汉语提示可知,空处表示“使更多病人得以”,allow是动词意为“使……得以”,句中存在谓语动词has introduced,这里使用非谓语动词形式,且逻辑主语是主句整句,与allow之间为主动关系,因此使用现在分词形式作伴随状语,现在分词allowing的宾语是more patients。故填allowing more patients。
39、他让自己陷入了一个艰难的处境,在这种情形下,他必须自己做出决定。
He got himself into a difficult situation________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________himself.
答案: where he had to make a decision
考查定语从句。分析句子,设空处应该使用的是定语从句。定语从句修饰 a difficult situation,其引导词在从句中作地点状语。同时此处描述的是过去发生的动作,故使用一般过去时。表示“做决定”应该用make a decision。故答案为①where ②he③ had ④to ⑤make⑥ a⑦ decision。
40、_________________________ if you see her.
如果见到你母亲,请代我向她问好。(regard)
答案:Please give/send/convey my regards to your mother
考查条件状语从句和祈使句。该句是复合句,含if引导的条件状语从句,且主句是祈使句;表示“如果见到你母亲”用if you see your mother,表示“请代我向她问好”用Please give/send/convey my regards to her;主句在前,主句中的her换为 your mother,从句使用代词宾格her。故填Please give/send/convey my regards to your mother。
语法填空
41、No one remembers the time ________ those explorers reached the most distant continent, Antarctica. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when
考查定语从句。句意:没有人记得那些探险家到达最遥远的大陆——南极洲的时候。定语从句修饰先行词time,从句缺少时间状语,故用关系副词when。故填when。
42、“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ______(mean)we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:means
考查动词时态。句意:“这真的让科学家们感到兴奋,”布朗大学的科学家卡尔·彼得斯说,“因为这意味着我们有机会获得关于月球是如何构造的信息。” 分析句子可知,mean(意味着)是句中谓语动词,与主语it之间是主动关系,根据上下文语境可知,应使用一般现在时态,又因主语it是单数概念,所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上,谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态,单数形式。故填means。
43、There are certain dates throughout the year ________ the entire country takes a vacation at the same time. (用适当的词填空)
答案:when##on which
考查定语从句。句意:在一年中有特定的几个日期整个国家同时度假。先行词为certain dates,在关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系副词when,也可以用介词+which,在那些日子,用介词on。故填when或on which。
44、According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total __________(globe) fertilizer(化肥)consumption. (所给单词适当形式填空)
答案:global
考查形容词。句意:根据世界银行的数据,中国约占全球化肥消费总量的30%。形容词global意为“全球的”,修饰名词fertilizer作定语,故填global。
45、This is the factory________ I worked two years ago. (用适当的词填空)
答案:where
考查定语从句。句意:这是我两年前工作过的工厂。分析句子结构,本句话是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the factory。先行词代入从句中做地点状语,所以需要where来引导定语从句。故答案为where。
46、The film in _______he played the leading role was a great success. (用适当的词填空)
答案:which
考查定语从句。句意:他主演的那部电影非常成功。分析句子结构可知,介词in与设空处构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词为The film,指物,在从句中作状语,因而用in which引导。故填which。
47、You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the location ________ you will do your internship(实习). (用适当的词填空)
答案:where
考查定语从句。句意:你必须准备和负担往返于实习地点的旅行(费用)。分析句子可知,空处及之后的内容为定语从句,先行词为location“地点”,在从句中作状语,所以用关系副词where,故填where。
48、The reason ___________ someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
答案:why
考查定语从句。句意:一个人被某事触发而其他人没有被某事触发的原因通常是由于个人的历史和心理特征。此处The reason做先行词,在后面的定语从句中做原因状语,故填why。
49、He talked with his parents without ________(refer)to the fact that he had registered for an institute.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:reference##referring
考查名词及动名词。句意:他和父母谈话时没有提到他已经注册了一个研究所。without后用名词或动名词表示伴随状态,refer to为固定搭配,意为“提到”,名词形式reference“提及”,不可数名词。故填reference/referring。
50、They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, ________ whom I soon found myself. (用适当的词填空)
答案:among
考查介词。句意:他们在(学生)地位中上升。方式不是通过待人友善而是通过吸烟、违反规则和嘲弄别人,不久我也成了其中的受害人。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,结合上文 others可知,表示“在(三者或以上)之中”应用among。故填among。
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