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(每日一练)全国通用版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife知识点归纳超级精简版
单选题
1、Young people show a _______ for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.
A.companyB.preferenceC.experienceD.selection
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻人更喜欢更大的朋友群,更亲密,更陪伴。A. company陪伴;B. preference偏爱;C. experience经验;D. selection挑选。preference for对……的偏爱。根据“for larger friend groups, more intimacy and companionship.”可知,年轻人更偏爱更大的朋友群。故选B。
2、The soldier’s bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语?
A.NPB.AdjPC.AdvPD.VP
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldier’s bag 为主语,is为系动词,all of medals为形容词短语(AdjP)作表语。故选B。
3、It is considered that digital TV is________ to satellite TV because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures.
A.betterB.superiorC.seniorD.junior
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有人分析说,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势。A. better更好的;B. superior优质的;C. senior年长的;D. junior职位较低的。由“because it allows the same service to be delivered with clearer pictures”可知,数字电视在提供同样的服务的同时,画面也更加清晰,因此比卫星电视更有优势,superior to意为“优于;比……优越”。故选B。
4、I have created these sentences to give you a chance to________ the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.
A.selectB.replaceC.exploreD.decorate
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇世界和它隐藏的魅力。A. select挑选;B. replace代替;C. explore探索;D. decorate装饰。根据后文the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty可知,此处指“探索”。故选C项。
5、She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:在车辆的嘈杂声中,她无法使人听见她的声音。分析句子结构可知,这个句子的主语是She,谓语是 couldn’t make,宾语是 herself ,过去分词heard作宾语补足语。故选D项。
6、Sally, ______ the remote African village over a decade, was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.
A.having exploredB.being exploredC.exploredD.exploring
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:莎莉在这个偏远的非洲村庄探险了十多年,她打算在一个相对轻松的环境中把这里的历史带给别人。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词was going to bring ,空处需填非谓语动词作状语,主语和“探索”是主动关系,用现在分词,“探索”发生在was going to bring之前,先发生,用现在分词的完成式。故选A。
7、The campus was so beautiful and quiet that I wanted to ___________it.
A.changeB.exploreC.attackD.decorate
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:校园是如此美丽和安静以至于我想要探索它。A. change改变;B. explore探索;C. attack袭击;D. decorate装饰。根据句意可知,句子为结果状语从句,校园是如此美丽和安静,所以我应该是想要探索它,“explore”意为“探索”,动词词性,符合句意。故选B项。
8、Having problems with facial ______ is in a way known as face blindness.
A.expressionB.recognitionC.organizationD.realization
答案:B
。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:出现面部识别问题在一定程度上被称为脸盲症。A. expression表达;表情;B. recognition识别;C. organization组织;D. realization意识。根据句意可知脸盲症的表现就是在面部识别方面出现问题,应用名词recognition,作宾语。故选B项。
9、People gathered to______ their opposition to the plans.
A.exchangeB.registerC.concentrateD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们聚集起来表示反对这些计划。A. exchange交换;B. register发表意见,注册;C. concentrate集中;D. design设计。根据句意,句中表示“发表反对意见”用register their opposition。故选B。
10、Setting goals makes you______.
A.confidenceB.confidentlyC.to be confidentD.confident
答案:D
考查形容词。句意:设置目标让你充满信心。make后接复合宾语,空处用形容词作宾语补足语,解释说明宾语you,故选D。
小提示:
11、He has already stated his ________ to run for election.
A.intentionB.additionC.graduationD.organization
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他已表示有意参加选举。A. intention目的,意图;B. addition附加,增加物;C. graduation毕业;D. organization组织。根据“run for election.”可知,此处是指参加选举的意图。故选A。
12、Study shows that there is strong ________ between physical punishment and the IQ.
A.connectionB.conditionC.organizationD.cooperation
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:研究表明体罚和智商之间有很强的关联。A. connection关联,关系;B. condition条件,状况;C. organization组织;D. cooperation合作。结合句意可知,此处指研究表明两者之间有“关联”。故选A项。
13、Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区). It’s the ________ that he can make on people.
A.passionB.impressionC.impactD.career
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. passion热情、激情;B. impression印象;C. impact影响;D. career职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on为固定搭配,表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。
14、This year’s Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.句子中的主语是:
A.this yearB.Nobel PrizeC.physiologyD.medicine
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现。分析可知,句中涉及一个whose引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中:主语为Nobel Prize,This year’s和for physiology or medicine分别作为Nobel Prize的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为has been awarded to ;宾语为Tu Youyou。故选B。
15、My father on me the value of hard work, teaching me to be an honest worker.
A.leftB.entertainedC.whisperedD.impressed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父亲让我铭记努力工作的价值,教我做一个诚实的工人。A. left 离开;B. entertained 使娱乐;C. whispered 低声说;D. impressed 使印象深刻。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,此处表示过去事实,故使用一般过去时。impress on sb sth为固定短语,意为“使某人牢记;使某人铭记”,符合句意。故选D项。
16、The ________ look on his face suggested that he was scared of the ________ sharks.
A.frightened; frighteningB.frightening; frightening
C.frightened; frightenedD.frightening; frightened
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他脸上惊恐的表情表明他害怕那些可怕的鲨鱼。根据句意可知,第一个空表示“他害怕的表情”,修饰人时,常使用-ed结尾形容词,所以第一空填入frightened(感到害怕的);第二个空表示“可怕的鲨鱼”,修饰物,常使用-ing结尾形容词,所以第二个空填入frightening(可怕的)。故选A。
17、You can get a general ________ of our school.
A.impressiveB.impressionC.impressD.impressed
答案:B
考查名词和词性。句意:你可以对我们学校有个大致的印象。A.impressive令人印象深刻的;B.impression印象;C.impress使留下深刻印象;D.impressed印象深刻的。general是形容词,修饰名词,空格处是名词impression,意为“印象”,前面有冠词a,空格处用单数,故选B。
18、Born in the USA, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada. 句子中的谓语动词是________。
A.BornB.beganC.WhitacreD.studying
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:出生在美国,惠特克内华达大学开始学习音乐。分析句子结构可知,句中Whitacre为主语,began为谓语动词,studying music 为宾语, at the University of Nevada.为地点状语,Born in the USA为过去分词作状语。故选B。
19、Analyze the structure of the following sentence:“I hope to be fluent when I graduate.”
A.SVOB.SVAC.SVOAD.SP
答案:C
考查句子结构。题目要求分析句子成分,本句的主语是I,谓语动词是hope,宾语是to be fulent,此处是不定式短语做hope的宾语,when引导的是时间状语,所以整个句子结构是主谓宾+状语,故选C项。
20、There are _________ animals in this world, which keeps the balance of nature.
A.frightenedB.formerC.variousD.likely
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这个世界上有各种各样的动物,这保持了自然的平衡。A. frightened害怕的;B. former先前的;C. various各种各样的;D. likely可能的。根据“which keeps the balance of nature”可知,动物多样性保持自然界平衡。故选C。
21、He noticed a man enter the room.
A.SVOOB.SOAC.SVAD.SVOC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:他注意到一个人进了房间。句中主语为He,谓语动词为noticed,宾语为a man,enter the room为宾语补足语。所以本句为主谓宾补结构。故选D。
22、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was________.
A.pulling its weightB.in its own right
C.to tick all the right boxesD.the other way round
答案:D
考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;B. in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;D. the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。
23、I didn’t feel ________ at all when ________ myself at the beginning of this school year.
A.confident, introducingB.confidently, introducing
C.confident, introducedD.confidently, introduced
答案:A
考查形容词和状语从句的省略。句意:这学年开始我介绍自己的时候,我一点都不自信。根据句子结构可知,第一个空要用形容词做表语,表示主语的状态,所以第一个空填confident;第二个空考查“when”引导的时间状语从句的省略:当主从句主语一致,并且从句谓语有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。根据意思可知,introduce这个动作是主句主语“I”主动发出的动作,所以完整的句子应该是“when I was introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”,省略了从句的主语和be动词之后,就是“when introducing myself at the beginning of this school year.”,所以第二个空填introducing。故选A。
24、The truth was that the water from the Broad Street pump had been infected by waste.划线部分是________
A.定语从句B.宾语从句C.表语从句D.状语从句
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:事实是宽街抽水机里的水被废物污染了。本句中主语为The truth,谓语动词为be动词was,后接从句为表语从句。连接词为that。故选C。
25、The programme ________ for children under 7 turned out to be a failure.
A.designingB.intendedC.workedD.meaning
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:那个针对七岁以下儿童的项目结果失败了。A. designing设计;B. intended打算;C. worked工作;D. meaning意味着。根据后文“for children under 7”指针对七岁以下儿童的项目,应用过去分词intended作定语。be intended for“专为......准备”。故选B。
26、After two months, Jenny became more________ and relaxed in the new campus.
A.unfriendlyB.confidentC.excitedlyD.patiently
答案:B
考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意:两个月之后,Jenny在新的校园里面变得更加自信和放松。A. unfriendly 不友好的;B. confident 自信的;C. excitedly 激动地;D. patiently 有耐心地。分析句意可知,此处需要填写形容词作表语,且因为并列的表语relaxed“放松的”为褒义词,故表示的是Jenny情况的好转,因此“更自信”符合语境。故选B项。
27、I think you should go back to your _______ plan, which is much more practical than the present one.
A.epicB.originalC.awkwardD.fictional
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为你应该转回到你原来的计划,要比现在计划实际得多。A. epic史诗的,壮丽的;B. original最初的;C. awkward局促不安的,令人尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的,小说(中)的。根据句意可知,此处意为“最初的计划”,表达为the original plan,故选B。
28、________ honesty, I know a lot of people who don’t pay bus fares.
A.Concentrating onB.Speaking ofC.Leading toD.Living up to
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈到诚实,我知道许多人乘公车不买票。 A. Concentrating on集中于;B. Speaking of谈到;C. Leading to导致;D. Living up to不辜负。根据句意可知,设空处表达了“谈到”的含义,所以要选B项。故选B项。
29、—Tom, you seem to be overjoyed.
—______? I have just received the offer of Sydney University.
A.Guess whatB.What forC.What ifD.So what
答案:A
考查交际用语。句意:——汤姆,你看起来很高兴。——你猜怎么着?我刚刚收到悉尼大学的录取通知书。A. Guess what你猜怎么着;B. What for为什么;C. What if假使……将会怎么样;D. So what那又怎样。根据语境可知,汤姆很高兴,取得了意想不到的结果,Guess what(你猜怎么着)符合题意。故选A。
30、Do you feel ______ when going into the wilderness alone?
A.frighteningB.frightenC.frightenedD.to frighten
答案:C
考查形容词。句意:你独自一人进入荒野时,你会感到害怕吗?系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,排除选项B和D;主语是人you,所以此处需用ed形容词frightened“害怕的”作表语。故选C。
完成句子
31、如果你事先做好准备,也不至于那么被动。
If you had prepared in advance, you wouldn’t be________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: in such an awkward position
考查介词短语,形容词和名词。根据中英文提示,空处缺少“处于被动的位置”,也就是“处于非常尴尬的位置”,in a...position“处于……位置”,such“如此的”,awkward“尴尬的”,根据句意,表示泛指“如此尴尬的位置”,加不定冠词,awkward以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an,故填in such an awkward position。
32、没有一次尝试,你永远都不会知道结果。
You will never know the result__________ __________ __________.
答案: without a try.
考查介词短语。介词 without 意为“没有,缺乏”,名词try意为“尝试”,“没有一次尝试”可翻译为without a try,在该句中作状语。故填 ①without ②a ③try。
33、The little boy ___________________ he meets with.
这个小男孩对他遇到的每件事都很好奇。
答案:is curious about everything
考查短语。对......好奇应为 be curious about,每件事应为everything,使用一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实,主语The little boy 为第三人称单数,谓语使用相应的第三人称单数。故填is curious about everything。
34、如果梦想成真呢?
______ the dream comes true?
答案:What if
考查固定句型。根据中英文提示,空处用what if句型,表示“如果……会怎么样呢”,故填What if。
35、我会遇到新朋友,而熨烫整齐的衣服会帮助我留下一个好印象。
I would be meeting new friends, and properly ironed clothes would help me ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案: leave a good impression
考查动词短语。根据句子分析可知,and连接两个分句,ironed clothes为主语,would help为谓语动词,me为宾语,“留下好印象”表达为leave a good impression,“帮助某人做某事”表达为help sb. (to) do sth.,故填leave a good impression。
小提示:
36、尽管我的毛衣有点贵,但它的确很好洗。
Although my sweater is _______ _______expensive, it dose wash well.
答案: a bit/little
考查固定短语。分析句子可知,空白处要表达“有点”,作状语修饰形容词且由两个词组成,可以用a little或a bit。故填a bit/little。
37、________________________ while we are swimming?
如果我们游泳时下雨怎么办?
答案:What if it rains
考查固定句式。表示“如果……会怎么样?”的固定句式为“What if…? ”,后接完整的句子,常用一般现在时态;表示“下雨”为“it rains”。故填What if it rains。
38、科学技术使科学家得以探索宇宙。
Science and technology________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the universe.
答案: make it possible for scientists to explore
考查动词、名词、代词和固定搭配。表示“使”可用使役动词make;表示“可能”可用形容词possible;表示“科学家”可用名词scientist,且结合句意,此处用名词复数形式;表示“探索”可用动词explore;表示“使某人有可能做某事”可用固定搭配make it possible for sb to do sth来表示。故填①make②it③possible④for⑤scientists⑥to⑦explore。
39、千里之行,始于足下。
A thousand—mile journey ________ the first step.
答案:starts/begins with
考查短语、主谓一致和时态。根据汉语提示可知,空处的内容为“开始于”,短语:start/begin with“开始于”,符合题意,主语A thousand—mile journey为单数,且表示客观事实,所以空处用一般现在时的单数。故填starts/begins with。
40、在湿滑的地面上踢足球如果你不小心可能会伤到你的脚。
________a football on the wet ground can hurt your foot if you are not careful.
答案:Kicking
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空白处需要动词表达“踢”,且作句子的主语,要用动名词形式。故填Kicking。
语法填空
41、What _________ our definition of time reflected that? (用适当的词填空)
答案:if
考查连接词。句意:如果我们对时间的定义反映了这一点呢?此处考查连接词what if,意为“假使……将会怎么样”,if后接从句部分,what后的主句被省略。故填if。
42、He just gave me the ________(impress)he could do whatever project we dreamed up better if he did it alone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:impression
考查名词。句意:他给我的印象是,如果他一个人做,我们想做的任何项目他都能做得更好。定冠词修饰名称,所以此处用名词impression,此处表示特指,用单数,故填impression。
43、He's got the ______ (confident) to walk into a room of strangers and immediately start a conversation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confidence
考查名词。句意:他有信心走进一间满是陌生人的房间,立刻开始交谈。空处需用名词作动词got的宾语,confident的名词为confidence“信心”,不可数名词。故填confidence。
44、The senior ____________ asked me to ________________ a poster for the campaign (design).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: designer design
考查名词和固定短语。句意:高级设计师让我为这次活动设计一张海报。空格一前senior意为“高级的”,形容词词性,后接名词,在句中作主语,design意为“设计”,动词词性,对应的名词为designer,意为“设计师”,符合句意。空格二涉及固定短语“ask sb. to do sth.”,意为“让某人做某事”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填design。故填designer; design。
45、Miriam was too _______(frighten) to tell her family what had happened.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:frightened
考查形容词。句意:米丽娅姆太害怕了,都不敢告诉家人发生了什么事。分析句子可知,此处应填形容词和上文的was构成系表结构,又此处意为“感到害怕的”,主语为Miriam,应用v-ed形式的形容词,故填frightened。
46、The day that he had looked forward to ______(come)at last. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:came
考查时态。句意:他期盼的那一天最终来到了。分析句子结构可知,he had looked forward to是定语从句。The day ____ (come) at last是主句。该空在句中作谓语。结合句意,尤其是从句中的过去完成时态可知,主句叙述的是过去发生了的事情,应用一般过去时态。故填came。
47、A full man is made by combining efforts with _____(confident). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confidence
考查名词。句意:一个完整的人是由努力和信心相结合造就的。作宾语,应用名词confidence,不可数。故填confidence。
48、I exchanged seats ________ Bill. (用适当的词填空)
答案:with
考查固定搭配和介词。句意:我和比尔交换了座位。exchange...with...意为“和……交换……”,为固定搭配。所以应用介词with。故填with。
49、I have told myself after the failure that I’ll concentrate more _____ study. (用适当的词填空)
答案:on
考查介词。句意:失败后我告诉自己,我会更加专注于学习。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“concentrate on...”,意为“集中注意力于……,专注于……”,故空格处应用介词“on”。故填on。
50、We look forward to______________(strengthen) our already close cooperation with the police service. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:strengthening
考查动名词。句意:我们期待着加强我们与警方已经密切的合作。strengthening与逻辑主语we之间为主谓关系,look forward to后接名词或动名词,作宾语。故填strengthening。
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