英语二自学教程00015教案-unit-3.doc

山 东 英 才 学 院教 师 姓 名班级授课形式Lecturing授 课 日 期年 月 日 第 周授课时数12 periods授课章节名称Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty教 学 目 的1. Grasp the main idea of Text A /B. 2. Practice some new words and expressions. 3. Master important language points and grammatical points. 4. To finish relevant exercise.教 学 重 点 1. Grasp the main idea of Text A/B. 2. Practice some new words and expressions. 3. Master important language points and grammatical points.教 学 难 点Understanding of Text A /B Exercise and skills更新、补充、删节内容Grammar: Word Building使 用 教 具Blackboard; PPT; Textbook课 外 作 业1. Summary; 2. Exercise in the textbook课 后 体 会如何提高学生的词汇量？英语(二)自学教程教案授 课 主 要 内 容Text AStep 1: Warm-upLead in-Speaking activitymaking, accepting and refusing an invitation1. Role play based on sample dialogue2. Guided practiceWould you like to .?Would you be interested in.?I was wondering if you would like to.?It would be nice if you could.?wed like that.Shall we make it.?Are you free to.?Why dont you .?Responding positivelyThat sounds very nice.Thank you.Yes, that would be lovely/marvelous.Id love to, but Im sorry I cant.I hate to turn you down, but I dont really think I can.I appreciate your invitation, but I m afraid I cant.Step 2:New Words LearningStep 3:Text StudyPre-reading questions1.Do you that loyal friends are available on the Internet?2.What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?Text Study 1. Read the new words and expressions.2. Read the text quickly and finish exercise 1 on P147.3. Read for main ideas and text structure.Paras. 11. consist of 组成 (只能用于主动语态) The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人） They vow to stick by one another no mater what happens.3. through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻He remained loyal to me through thick and thin.Paras. 24. lead to 导致，造成（后果）An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.5. trendy 时尚的，时髦的 He writes for some trendy magazine for the under-30s.6. a multitude of 众多，大量 A multitude of people crowded round the entrance of the hall.7. mutual 共同的 We should treat each other with mutual respect.Paras.38. perish the thought 打消念头，但愿不会 Shes not going to sing, is she? Oh, perish the thought!9. engage in (使)从事，参加 Those who engage in mental work are also workers.10. more than likely= very likely 很有可能 more than happyHe is _ willing to shall his happiness with us.A more B more than C enough D tooParas.511. be akin to: be similar to 同类，近似 They speak a language akin to French.12. make a deposit in a bank account 往银行账户存款 make withdrawals from a bank account13. more often than not 通常；多半 For instance, if you fail an exam, more often than not the reason might be found in your study habits .14. in essence 本质上 The racial problem is in essence a class problem.Paras.615. way （与介词或副词连用，加强程度）very far 很远She finished the race way ahead of the other runners. 她第一个跑到终点，远远领先于其他选手。I first met him way back. 我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。Paras.816. assure.of.使放心，使保证 We can assure you of regular supply.assure.that. 向 .保证 We can assure you that we are well experienced in this line. assurance n. n. 保证，担保；（人寿）保险；17. pay attention to 注意 We should pay attention to this reaction. 18. warn. of .警告某人某事 The online shop has warned of possible delays.Step 4: Important expressions analysis Text A 对课文进行细致地分析，包括难句和重要句型句式。例：1. consist of 组成 (只能用于主动语态) The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.2. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人） They vow to stick by one another no mater what happens.3. through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻He remained loyal to me through thick and thin.Step 5:Critical Thinking How to be a loyal friend? Summarize and compare with the text.Step 6: Exercise Post Reading Tasks1. Ask Students to fill in the blanks of Exercise. 2. Ask the students to translate the following into English.Step 7: Tips for English Learning-make vocabulary webs主要讲述两种构词方式：词缀法和同义联想法Step 8: Assignments1. Preview the next Text. 2. Finish the exercises in Vocabulary and Grammar.Text BStep 1: Warm-upPre-reading questions1. Why do many people choose to keep dogs as pets instead of other animals?2. Why do you think a growing number of Chinese, especially the elderly , prefer to keep pets?Discussion-1. Talk about the influence of pets on peoples life.2. How to keep a pet?Step 2: Before Text B 1. Read the new words and expressions.2. Read the text quickly and finish exercise 1 on P154.3. Read for main ideas and text structure.Step 3: Text B structurePart I (Paras. 1) openingPart II (Paras. 2-3) advicePart III (Paras.4) conclusionStep 4: Important expressions analysis Text B 对课文进行细致地分析，包括难句和重要句型句式。1.Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our happiness and our good name, may become traitors to their faith(1) those whom we trust with our happiness and our good name，定语从句中whom是trust的宾语，即trust whom with our happiness and our good name 我们把自己的幸福和名誉都寄托在他们身上(2) trust sb. with sth. 信得过，托付，寄托Id trust him with my life. 我把命交给他都放心。2.turn against背叛Eventhose whowere onceforhimbegan toturnagainsthim.连那些原来支持他的人也开始反对他了.3.1. A mans reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered（欠考虑的，考虑不周的） action.ill-considered 欠考虑的 ill-humored / good-humoredill-bred / well-bredill-intentioned / well-intentionedill-informed / well-informed4.be prone to容易 ; 可能性很大 ; 倾向于 ; 易于5.fall on ones knees恭敬地跪下礼拜6.proneThese plants are peculiarly（尤其地 ）prone to disease. 这些植物特别容易发生病变。For all her experience, she was still prone to nerves. 尽管有经验，她还是容易紧张。He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him. 人家一不同意他的意见，他就发脾气。 The survey made by scientists shows that kids are all prone to eat junk food.7.settlesettle down 定居,平静下来,集中精力做;开始认真做One day Ill want to settle down and have a family. 总有一天，我会想安定下来，成个家。We saw the therapist four times, and the children have now settled down. 我们去看了四次治疗专家，现在孩子们已经稳定下来了。They settled down to some serious work. 他们着手做一些重要的工作。(安定下来专心于 )Ill settle up with them soon. 我很快就会跟他们清账。How do you wish to settle account, sir. In cash or by credit card? 您想怎么结帐，用现金还是信用卡？ Within the White House itself, things were beginning to settle into a pattern. 在白宫内部，事情已开始步入正轨。It takes a few months to settle into life at college. 要过好几个月才会适应大学生活。8.ungratefuladj. 不领情的；忘恩负义的eg:You ungrateful wretch!你这忘恩负义的家伙!衍生grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的用法： （to sb.）（for sth.）; （that.）eg:I am grateful to you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。I was grateful that they didnt ask me.我感到庆幸的是他们没有问我。否定前缀 un-grateful 感恩的ungrateful 忘恩负义的selfish 自私的unselfish 无私的fortunate 幸运的unfortunate 不幸的civilized 文明的uncivilized 未开化的9.If onlyIf only I had gone by taxi. 假若我是乘计程车去的就好了。If only she could marry me!她要是能嫁给我就好了。only if只要就； You can make progress only if you are modest. 惟虚心乃能进步。 10.Heaven knows 天知道;谁晓得Heaven knows what they put in it. 天知道他们在里面放了些什么。（用于以 what、when、who、why 及 how 开头的疑问句中表示强调）到底，究竟 Where in heavens name was she? 她到底在哪儿？但愿不会这样Heaven forbid /perish the thought11.privilege n. 特权vt. 给与特权，特免overdo your privilege abuse your privilegeenjoy the privilegeWe want to privilege them because without the top graduate students, we cant remain a top university.我们希望给予这些最顶尖的研究生特别照顾，因为没有他们，我们就无法继续处于一流大学之列。12.accompanyv.to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同；陪伴eg:I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。构词:前缀ac- 加强 + company 伙伴 = accompany 陪伴companyn. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队eg：You may know a man by the company he keeps.观其友则知其人。pursuev.追求；致力于eg:She decided to pursue her studies after obtaining her first degree.她决定在获得学士学位之后继续深造。衍生:pursuitn.action of pursuing sth.追求；寻求；从事；进行用法： of sth.eg:The pursuit of profit was the main reason for the changes.作出这些改变主要是为了追求利润。13.pursue v. pursuit n.She had come to England to pursue an acting career. 她来英格兰投身演艺事业。He is desperate to pursue his vocation as an artist. 他不顾一切地从事艺术的职业。14.If fortune drives the master forth, an outcast in the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger, to fight against his enemies.the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger， that代替前面的privilege(2)“否定词+比较级”，表示最高级。例如：He loves nothing better than sweet food. 相当于He loves sweet food best.15.否定词+比较级I cant give you better advice.=this is the best advice I can give you .Never have I seen a larger airport.=this is the largest airport I have ever seen.Step 5: Exercise Post Reading Tasks1. Ask Students to fill in the blanks of Exercise. 2. Ask the students to translate the following into English.Step 6: Writing-Faulty ParallelismStep 7: Assignments1. Preview the next Text.2. Finish the exercises in Vocabulary and Grammar.Unit 3 Text A & Text B 重要知识点复习及反馈重点词汇和短语1. reflection n. 反映,映像,折射,沉思,影响2. betray vt. 误导,出卖,背叛,泄露 vi. 证明.错误3. indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上4. trend n. 趋势,倾向,方位 vi. 倾向,转向5. request n. 要求, 请求 vt. 请求, 要求6. thought n.思想； 想法； 关心； 思索 v.想( think的过去式和过去分词)； 思索； 以为； 认为7. challenge n.挑战； 盘问； 质疑； 怀疑 vt.质疑； 向挑战 vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）； 驳斥8. deposit vt. 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀 vi. 沉淀 n. 存款, 定金, 堆积物9. account n.账，账目； 存款； 记述，报告； 理由 vi.解释； 导致； 报账 vt.认为； 把视作10. interest n. 兴趣, 嗜好, 利息; 股份 vt. 使.感兴趣11. welfare n. 福利,社会保障,幸福 adj. 福利的12. essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精13. virtual adj. 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的14. generation n. 代, 一代15. stick by 坚持, 忠于, 信守16. lead to 导致17. a multitude of 许多，众多18. engage in 从事；参加；使牵连；使加入(活动等)；使参与19. in essence 本质上，根本上20. assure of vt. 使放心, 使相信, 向 . 保证21. pay attention to 注意，留意22. ungrateful adj. 忘恩负义的, 讨人厌的23. faith n. 信任,信仰24. reputation n. 声誉,好名声25. unselfish adj. 无私的26. desert n. 沙漠,荒地,应得(的惩罚或奖励)adj. 沙漠的,荒凉的vt. 遗弃vi. 擅离职守27. poverty n. 贫穷,贫困28. sickness n. 疾病29. constant adj. 经常的, 不变的 n. 常数, 恒量30. journey n. 旅程, 旅行, 行程 v. 旅行31. heaven n. 天堂；天空32. homeless adj. 无家可归的33. faithful adj. 如实的, 忠诚的, 忠实的34. accompany vt. 陪伴, 伴随，给.伴奏 vi. 伴奏35. turn against 背叛36. be prone to 易于37. stand by v. 袖手旁观, 继续支持课文翻译：Text A关于友情和忠诚的思考我们之中有多少人能在朋友中识别出真正的忠诚?忠诚包括无论何时都会支持你的朋友。一直对你坦诚、从不撒谎背叛你的朋友才是忠诚的朋友。如果你有一位忠诚的朋友，你一定在他身上发现了真正的美德。如今网络上流行的趋势是你可以和任何一个想成为你朋友的人做朋友。然而，这种新的趋势有可能会引发灾难。在网络上拥有一大批共同好友可能是比较流行，但是一个真正忠诚的朋友可能是你需要的唯一的那一个。广受欢迎的脸谱网站上有一个词叫做BFF。这个缩写词的意思是“永远的最好的朋“友”。他们真的是你永远的最好的朋友吗?你可能会问自己：“他们会把我的私事发布在脸谱网页上与他人分享吗?甚至与他人一起八卦我的隐私吗?但愿永远不会。”如果答案是“我不知道”，那么很有可能，他们不是你永远的好朋友，甚至连一天也没可能是。在这个科技和快速交谈发展的时代对可能会面临使用缩写语的你们来说，我更想要一个BLF，忠诚的好朋友。朋友间的忠诚就像是在银行账户里存款一样。通常你的存款会获得利息，关乎你幸福安康的利息。忠诚的朋友吸引另一个忠诚的朋友。本质上，水自然会向下流朋友间总是惺惺相惜。如果你早在脸谱网赢得恶名之前就是个BLF的话，我相信你一定明白忠诚的朋友的前提。你不该利用自己的BLF来结交更多的朋友或者让你自己看起来更加重要。这些不是忠诚的好朋友的特质。忠诚的最好的朋友不会在意你宴会上都请了谁。他们会来参加你的宴会并向你表示祝贺，就像忠诚的最好的朋友应该做的那样。在脸谱网上和忠诚的好朋友联络来得容易得多。然而，一个虚拟的朋友无法向你保证其忠诚。我给你的告诫是，你最好注意那些脸谱网站上的笑脸们。在80年代我们就在歌谣中被告知“笑脸是反着的苦恼的脸，我的朋友”。这在我们这一代也是不争的事实。Text B狗的赞歌在这个世上一个人最好的朋友也可能与他反目成仇，他呕心养育的儿女也可能对他忘恩负义。那些我们最亲近的人，那些我们以幸福和名誉信任的人，也可能背叛他们的忠诚。一个人所拥有的财富也可能失去。它可能在最被需要时随风而逝，名声也可能因一念之差而损毁殆尽。当我们功成名就，一些人卑躬屈膝，极力讨好；当失败的阴云笼罩在我们的头顶，那些人又可能最先对我们落井下石。而一个人在这充满私欲的世界里的一个绝对无私的朋友，一个永不抛弃他的朋友，一个绝不忘恩负义与背信弃义的朋友，则是他的狗。一个人的狗无论其主人贫穷富贵，生老病死，都会和他站在一起，永不分离。只要能留在主人身边，它宁愿睡在冰冷的地上而不顾寒风凛冽，大雪纷飞。它会吻主人的手，哪怕主人手里没有一丁点食物；它会抚慰主人在艰难时世中遭遇的身心创伤；它也会如同护卫王子一般，守卫熟睡中潦倒的主人。当所有的朋友都弃你而去时，它留了下来。当主人家财四散、名誉扫地，它对主人的忠诚热爱仍宛如日升日落，亘古不变。即使被好运拒之门外，没有朋友，无家可归，他那忠实的狗也会义无反顾地陪伴着他，与他共渡险境，同仇敌忾。如果他的生命被死神夺走，长眠于冰冷的地下，这时，哪怕所有的朋友都离他而去，在他墓旁，那忠诚的狗也会守在那里，将头伏在爪子上，睁开悲伤但充满警惕的双眼，直到死都依旧忠贞，寸步不离。问题教学法、情境教学法、启发式教学时间：20分钟任务教学法 时间：10分钟 讲授法、多媒体教学时间：80分钟 启发式教学时间：15分钟讲授法时间：10分钟练习法、讲授法时间：45分钟问题教学法、情境教学法、启发式教学时间：20分钟任务教学法 时间：10分钟 讲授法、多媒体教学时间：60分钟 练习法、讲授法时间：45分钟任务式教学法45分钟