英语二自学教程00015教案-unit-3.doc

山 东 英 才 学 院
教 师
姓 名

班级

授课形式
Lecturing
授 课 日 期
年 月 日 第 周
授课时数
12 periods
授课章节名称
Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty
教 学 目 的
1. Grasp the main idea of Text A /B.
2. Practice some new words and expressions.
3. Master important language points and grammatical points.
4. To finish relevant exercise.
教 学 重 点
1. Grasp the main idea of Text A/B.
2. Practice some new words and expressions.
3. Master important language points and grammatical points.
教 学 难 点
Understanding of Text A /B
Exercise and skills
更新、补充、
删节内容
Grammar: Word Building
使 用 教 具
Blackboard; PPT; Textbook
课 外 作 业
1. Summary; 2. Exercise in the textbook
课 后 体 会
如何提高学生的词汇量？
《英语(二)自学教程》教案
授 课 主 要 内 容
Text A
Step 1: Warm-up
Lead in---Speaking activity
making, accepting and refusing an invitation
1. Role play based on sample dialogue
2. Guided practice
Would you like to ...?
Would you be interested in...?
I was wondering if you would like to...?
It would be nice if you could...?
we'd like that...
Shall we make it...?
Are you free to...?
Why don't you ...?
Responding positively
That sounds very nice.Thank you.
Yes, that would be lovely/marvelous.
I'd love to, but I'm sorry I can't.
I hate to turn you down, but I don't really think I can.
I appreciate your invitation, but I' m afraid I can't.
Step 2:New Words Learning
Step 3:Text Study
Pre-reading questions
1.Do you that loyal friends are available on the Internet?
2.What personal qualities matter most in your choice of friends? And why?
Text Study
1. Read the new words and expressions.
2. Read the text quickly and finish exercise 1 on P147.
3. Read for main ideas and text structure.
Paras. 11. consist of 组成 (只能用于主动语态)
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
2. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）
They vow to stick by one another no mater what happens.
3. through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻
He remained loyal to me through thick and thin.
Paras. 2
4. lead to 导致，造成（后果）
An ordinary cold can soon lead to a fever.
5. trendy 时尚的，时髦的
He writes for some trendy magazine for the under-30s.
6. a multitude of 众多，大量
A multitude of people crowded round the entrance of the hall.
7. mutual 共同的
We should treat each other with mutual respect.
Paras.3
8. perish the thought 打消念头，但愿不会
She's not going to sing, is she? Oh, perish the thought!
9. engage in (使)从事，参加
Those who engage in mental work are also workers.
10. more than likely= very likely 很有可能
more than happy
He is _______ willing to shall his happiness with us.
A． more B． more than C． enough D． too
Paras.5
11. be akin to: be similar to 同类，近似
They speak a language akin to French.
12. make a deposit in a bank account 往银行账户存款
make withdrawals from a bank account
13. more often than not 通常；多半
For instance, if you fail an exam, more often than not the reason might be found in your study habits .
14. in essence 本质上
The racial problem is in essence a class problem.
Paras.6
15. way （与介词或副词连用，加强程度）very far 很远
She finished the race way ahead of the other runners.
她第一个跑到终点，远远领先于其他选手。
I first met him way back. 我和他初次见面时很久以前的事了。
Paras.8
16. assure...of...使放心，使保证
We can assure you of regular supply.
assure...that... 向 ...保证
We can assure you that we are well experienced in this line.
assurance n. n. 保证，担保；（人寿）保险；
17. pay attention to 注意
We should pay attention to this reaction.
18. warn... of ...警告某人某事
The online shop has warned of possible delays.
Step 4: Important expressions analysis
Text A 对课文进行细致地分析，包括难句和重要句型句式。
例：1. consist of 组成 (只能用于主动语态)
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
2. stick by 坚持忠于；不离不弃（某人）
They vow to stick by one another no mater what happens.
3. through thick and thin 不畏艰难险阻
He remained loyal to me through thick and thin.
Step 5:Critical Thinking
How to be a loyal friend?
Summarize and compare with the text.
Step 6: Exercise
Post Reading Tasks
1. Ask Students to fill in the blanks of Exercise.
2. Ask the students to translate the following into English.
Step 7: Tips for English Learning
---make vocabulary webs
主要讲述两种构词方式：词缀法和同义联想法
Step 8: Assignments
1. Preview the next Text. 2. Finish the exercises in Vocabulary and Grammar.
Text B
Step 1: Warm-up
Pre-reading questions
1. Why do many people choose to keep dogs as pets instead of other animals?
2. Why do you think a growing number of Chinese, especially the elderly , prefer to keep pets?
Discussion-
1. Talk about the influence of pets on people's life.
2. How to keep a pet?
Step 2: Before Text B
1. Read the new words and expressions.
2. Read the text quickly and finish exercise 1 on P154.
3. Read for main ideas and text structure.
Step 3: Text B structure
Part I (Paras. 1) opening
Part II (Paras. 2-3) advice
Part III (Paras.4) conclusion
Step 4: Important expressions analysis
Text B 对课文进行细致地分析，包括难句和重要句型句式。
1.Those who are nearest and dearest to us, those whom we trust with our happiness and our good name, may become traitors to their faith
(1) … those whom we trust with our happiness and our good name，定语从句中whom是trust的宾语，即trust whom with our happiness and our good name 我们把自己的幸福和名誉都寄托在他们身上
(2) trust sb. with sth. 信得过，托付，寄托
I'd trust him with my life. 我把命交给他都放心。
2.turn against背叛
Even those who were once for him began to turn against him.  
连那些原来支持他的人也开始反对他了.
3.1. A man's reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill-considered（欠考虑的，考虑不周的） action.
ill-considered 欠考虑的
ill-humored / good-humored
ill-bred / well-bred
ill-intentioned / well-intentioned
ill-informed / well-informed
4.be prone to容易 ; 可能性很大 ; 倾向于 ; 易于
5. fall on one’s knees恭敬地跪下礼拜
6.prone
These plants are peculiarly（尤其地 ）prone to disease. 这些植物特别容易发生病变。
For all her experience, she was still prone to nerves. 尽管有经验，她还是容易紧张。
He is prone to lose his temper when people disagree with him. 人家一不同意他的意见，他就发脾气。
The survey made by scientists shows that kids are all prone to eat junk food.
7.settle
settle down 定居,平静下来,集中精力做;开始认真做
One day I'll want to settle down and have a family...
总有一天，我会想安定下来，成个家。
We saw the therapist four times, and the children have now settled down.
我们去看了四次治疗专家，现在孩子们已经稳定下来了。
They settled down to some serious work.
他们着手做一些重要的工作。(安定下来专心于 )
I'll settle up with them soon. 我很快就会跟他们清账。
How do you wish to settle account, sir. In cash or by credit card? 您想怎么结帐，用现金还是信用卡？
Within the White House itself, things were beginning to settle into a pattern. 在白宫内部，事情已开始步入正轨。
It takes a few months to settle into life at college. 要过好几个月才会适应大学生活。
8.ungrateful adj. 不领情的；忘恩负义的
eg: You ungrateful wretch! 你这忘恩负义的家伙!
衍生
grateful  adj. 感激的；感谢的
用法：~ （to sb.）（for sth.）; ~ （that...）
eg: I am grateful to you for your help.我感谢你的帮助。
　I was grateful that they didn't ask me.我感到庆幸的是他们没有问我。
否定前缀 un-
　　grateful 感恩的→ungrateful 忘恩负义的
　　selfish 自私的→unselfish 无私的
　　fortunate 幸运的→unfortunate 不幸的
　　civilized 文明的→uncivilized 未开化的
9.If only
If only I had gone by taxi. 假若我是乘计程车去的就好了。
If only she could marry me!她要是能嫁给我就好了。
only if只要…就；
You can make progress only if you are modest. 惟虚心乃能进步。
10.Heaven knows 天知道;谁晓得
Heaven knows what they put in it.
天知道他们在里面放了些什么。
（用于以 what、when、who、why 及 how 开头的疑问句中表示强调）到底，究竟
Where in heaven's name was she?
她到底在哪儿？
但愿不会这样Heaven forbid /perish the thought
11.privilege
n. 特权
vt. 给与…特权，特免
overdo your privilege
abuse your privilege
enjoy the privilege
We want to privilege them because without the top graduate students, we can't remain a top university.
我们希望给予这些最顶尖的研究生特别照顾，因为没有他们，我们就无法继续处于一流大学之列。
12.accompany v. to travel or go somewhere with somebody 陪同；陪伴
　eg: I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
构词:前缀ac- 加强 + company 伙伴 = accompany 陪伴
company n. 公司；陪伴，同伴；连队
eg：You may know a man by the company he keeps.观其友则知其人。
pursue v.追求；致力于
eg: She decided to pursue her studies after obtaining her first degree.她决定在获得学士学位之后继续深造。
衍生:pursuit n.action of pursuing sth.追求；寻求；从事；进行
用法：~ of sth.
eg: The pursuit of profit was the main reason for the changes.作出这些改变主要是为了追求利润。
13.pursue v. pursuit n.
She had come to England to pursue an acting career.
她来英格兰投身演艺事业。
He is desperate to pursue his vocation as an artist. 他不顾一切地从事艺术的职业。
14.If fortune drives the master forth, an outcast in the world, friendless and homeless, the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger, to fight against his enemies.
the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger， that代替前面的privilege
(2)“否定词+比较级”，表示最高级。
例如：
He loves nothing better than sweet food. 相当于He loves sweet food best.
15.否定词+比较级
I can’t give you better advice.
=this is the best advice I can give you .
Never have I seen a larger airport.
=this is the largest airport I have ever seen.
Step 5: Exercise
Post Reading Tasks
1. Ask Students to fill in the blanks of Exercise.
2. Ask the students to translate the following into English.
Step 6: Writing-Faulty Parallelism
Step 7: Assignments
1. Preview the next Text.
2. Finish the exercises in Vocabulary and Grammar.
Unit 3 Text A & Text B 重要知识点复习及反馈
重点词汇和短语
1. reflection n. 反映,映像,折射,沉思,影响
2. betray vt. 误导,出卖,背叛,泄露 vi. 证明...错误
3. indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上
4. trend n. 趋势,倾向,方位 vi. 倾向,转向
5. request n. 要求, 请求 vt. 请求, 要求
6. thought n.思想； 想法； 关心； 思索 v.想( think的过去式和过去分词)； 思索； 以为； 认为
7. challenge n.挑战； 盘问； 质疑； 怀疑 vt.质疑； 向…挑战 vi.提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）； 驳斥
8. deposit vt. 存放, 堆积, 使沉淀 vi. 沉淀 n. 存款, 定金, 堆积物
9. account n.账，账目； 存款； 记述，报告； 理由 vi.解释； 导致； 报账 vt.认为； 把…视作
10. interest n. 兴趣, 嗜好, 利息; 股份 vt. 使...感兴趣
11. welfare n. 福利,社会保障,幸福 adj. 福利的
12. essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精
13. virtual adj. 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的
14. generation n. 代, 一代
15. stick by 坚持, 忠于, 信守
16. lead to 导致
17. a multitude of 许多，众多
18. engage in 从事；参加；使牵连；使加入(活动等)；使参与
19. in essence 本质上，根本上
20. assure of vt. 使放心, 使相信, 向 ... 保证
21. pay attention to 注意，留意
22. ungrateful adj. 忘恩负义的, 讨人厌的
23. faith n. 信任,信仰
24. reputation n. 声誉,好名声
25. unselfish adj. 无私的
26. desert n. 沙漠,荒地,应得(的惩罚或奖励)adj. 沙漠的,荒凉的vt. 遗弃vi. 擅离职守
27. poverty n. 贫穷,贫困
28. sickness n. 疾病
29. constant adj. 经常的, 不变的 n. 常数, 恒量
30. journey n. 旅程, 旅行, 行程 v. 旅行
31. heaven n. 天堂；天空
32. homeless adj. 无家可归的
33. faithful adj. 如实的, 忠诚的, 忠实的
34. accompany vt. 陪伴, 伴随，给...伴奏 vi. 伴奏
35. turn against 背叛
36. be prone to 易于
37. stand by v. 袖手旁观, 继续支持
课文翻译：
Text A
关于友情和忠诚的思考

我们之中有多少人能在朋友中识别出真正的忠诚?忠诚包括无论何时都会支持你的朋友。一直对你坦诚、从不撒谎背叛你的朋友才是忠诚的朋友。如果你有一位忠诚的朋友，你一定在他身上发现了真正的美德。
如今网络上流行的趋势是你可以和任何一个想成为你朋友的人做朋友。然而，这种新的趋势有可能会引发灾难。在网络上拥有一大批共同好友可能是比较流行，但是一个真正忠诚的朋友可能是你需要的唯一的那一个。
广受欢迎的脸谱网站上有一个词叫做B．F．F。这个缩写词的意思是“永远的最好的朋“友”。他们真的是你永远的最好的朋友吗?你可能会问自己：“他们会把我的私事发布在脸谱网页上与他人分享吗?甚至与他人一起八卦我的隐私吗?但愿永远不会。”如果答案是“我不知道”，那么很有可能，他们不是你永远的好朋友，甚至连一天也没可能是。
在这个科技和快速交谈发展的时代对可能会面临使用缩写语的你们来说，我更想要一个B．L．F．，忠诚的好朋友。
朋友间的忠诚就像是在银行账户里存款一样。通常你的存款会获得利息，关乎你幸福安康的利息。忠诚的朋友吸引另一个忠诚的朋友。本质上，水自然会向下流——朋友间总是惺惺相惜。
如果你早在脸谱网赢得恶名之前就是个B．L．F．的话，我相信你一定明白忠诚的朋友的前提。你不该利用自己的B．L．F．来结交更多的朋友或者让你自己看起来更加重要。这些不是忠诚的好朋友的特质。
忠诚的最好的朋友不会在意你宴会上都请了谁。他们会来参加你的宴会并向你表示祝贺，就像忠诚的最好的朋友应该做的那样。
在脸谱网上和忠诚的好朋友联络来得容易得多。然而，一个虚拟的朋友无法向你保证其忠诚。我给你的告诫是，你最好注意那些脸谱网站上的笑脸们。在80年代我们就在歌谣中被告知“笑脸是反着的苦恼的脸，我的朋友”。这在我们这一代也是不争的事实。

Text B
狗的赞歌

在这个世上一个人最好的朋友也可能与他反目成仇，他呕心养育的儿女也可能对他忘恩负义。那些我们最亲近的人，那些我们以幸福和名誉信任的人，也可能背叛他们的忠诚。
一个人所拥有的财富也可能失去。它可能在最被需要时随风而逝，名声也可能因一念之差而损毁殆尽。当我们功成名就，一些人卑躬屈膝，极力讨好；当失败的阴云笼罩在我们的头顶，那些人又可能最先对我们落井下石。而一个人在这充满私欲的世界里的一个绝对无私的朋友，一个永不抛弃他的朋友，一个绝不忘恩负义与背信弃义的朋友，则是他的狗。
一个人的狗无论其主人贫穷富贵，生老病死，都会和他站在一起，永不分离。只要能留在主人身边，它宁愿睡在冰冷的地上而不顾寒风凛冽，大雪纷飞。它会吻主人的手，哪怕主人手里没有一丁点食物；它会抚慰主人在艰难时世中遭遇的身心创伤；它也会如同护卫王子一般，守卫熟睡中潦倒的主人。
当所有的朋友都弃你而去时，它留了下来。当主人家财四散、名誉扫地，它对主人的忠诚热爱仍宛如日升日落，亘古不变。即使被好运拒之门外，没有朋友，无家可归，他那忠实的狗也会义无反顾地陪伴着他，与他共渡险境，同仇敌忾。如果他的生命被死神夺走，长眠于冰冷的地下，这时，哪怕所有的朋友都离他而去，在他墓旁，那忠诚的狗也会守在那里，将头伏在爪子上，睁开悲伤但充满警惕的双眼，直到死都依旧忠贞，寸步不离。

问题教学法、情境教学法、启发式教学
时间：20分钟

任务教学法
时间：10分钟

讲授法、多媒体教学
时间：80分钟

启发式教学
时间：15分钟

讲授法
时间：10分钟

练习法、讲授法
时间：45分钟

问题教学法、情境教学法、启发式教学
时间：20分钟

任务教学法
时间：10分钟

讲授法、多媒体教学
时间：60分钟

练习法、讲授法
时间：45分钟

任务式教学法
45分钟