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20xx年人教版高中英语必修二Unit5Music(三十九)
1
单选题
1、After________ for dozens of times, that piece of music was rooted in my mind.
A.performingB.being performedC.performedD.having performed
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:被演奏了几十次之后,那首音乐在我的脑海里扎了根。分析句子可知,“After________ for dozens of times,”是句中时间状语,动词perform是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语that piece of music之间是被动关系,表示“那首音乐被演奏”,又因其位于介词after之后,应用动名词形式,所以应使用动名词的被动式being performed。故选B项。
2、_______ from space, the earth is blue.
A.SeenB.SeeingC.SawD.Being seen
答案:A
考查过去分词。句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。A.Seen 过去分词;B.Seeing 现在分词; C.Saw 过去式; D.Being seen 被动语态。see的过去分词表示被动,作状语表示动作发生的背景,在意义上相当于一个 状语从句,其省略的主语(逻辑主语)the earth是主句的主语,且与主语之间存在被动关系。故选A项。
3、Sports and games can ________ our bodies, keep us healthy and help us live a long life.
A.bring upB.set upC.pick upD.build up
答案:D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质,使我们保持健康,有助于我们长寿。bring up抚养;set up建立; pick up 捡起,用车接送,收听;build up增强。由“keep us healthy and help us live a long life.”可知运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质,故选D。
4、Will it suit your _________ that we meet at 7.00 o'clock this evening?
A.satisfactionB.appointmentC.delightD.convenience
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们今晚7点见面,你看方便吗?A.satisfaction 满意;B.appointment 约会, 预约,约定;C.delight 高兴;D.convenience 方便。分析可知,名词convenience符合句意,作动词suit 的宾语。故选D项。
5、Most people feel bored if you ask them to visit the library or museum. But if invited to see a movie, or go dancing, they will ________ the chance.
A.set upB.take inC.jump atD.try on
答案:C
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:对于很多人,如果你邀请他们去图书馆,他们会感到无聊。但是当你邀请他们去看电影或者跳舞,他们会欣然接受。A.set up建立;B. take in吸收;C. jump at欣然接受;D.try on实验。根据句意可知,此处表示“欣然接受这次机会”,故选C。
6、Please allow me to thank you for your offer of help ______ my colleagues.
A.in terms ofB.in common withC.in addition toD.on behalf of
答案:D
考查介词短语。句意:请允许我代表我的同事感谢您主动帮忙。A. in terms of根据;B. in common with和……一样;C. in addition to除……外;D. on behalf of代表。根据句意可知,此处应表示“代表”,故选D项。
7、The police offered a $200 ________ for any information leading to the arrest of the murderer.
A.awardB.priceC.rewardD.prize
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:警方悬赏200美元悬赏,以获取可以抓捕凶手的任何信息。A. award 奖品、授予;B. price 价格;C. reward 悬赏金、报酬;D. prize 奖品、重要人物。分析语境可知,空格处用 reward 表示“悬赏金、报酬”符合语境。故选C项。
8、As an island caretaker, Ben Southall made a number of appearances on TV to argue ________ the defence of the Reef.
A.in charge ofB.in response toC.in favour ofD.in addition to
答案:C
考查介词短语辨析。句意:作为一名岛屿看守人,Ben Southall多次在电视上亮相,支持保护大堡礁。A. in charge of负责;B. in response to回应;C. in favour of支持;D. in addition to另外。根据前文“As an island caretaker”等句意可知,Ben Southall是支持保护大堡礁的。故选C项。
9、The electrician checked all the electrical equipment to prevent any possible _______ failure.
A.forceB.energyC.lightD.power
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:电工检查了所有的电气设备,以防止任何可能的电源故障。A. force力、力量;B. energy精力;C. light光;D. power能源,电力供应。根据The electrician checked all the electrical equipment可知,电工检查电气设备以防止任何可能的电源故障。power failure“停电、电源故障”固定短语。故选D项。
10、If ________ more time , we would have done the work better.
A.gaveB.givingC.giveD.given
答案:D
考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。A.gave给(过去式);B. giving给(动名词或现在分词);C. give给;D.given给(过去分词)。本句为状语从句的省略,还原后为:If we were given, 省略了we were。故选D。
11、His face seems ______ to me, but I cannot remember where I have seen him.
A.familiarB.similarC.ordinaryD.unique
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他的面孔我似乎很熟悉,但我想不起在哪儿见过他。A. familiar熟悉的;B. similar类似的;C. ordinary普通的;D. unique独特的。根据下句的转折“but I cannot remember where I have soon him”可知,此处指他的脸看起来很熟悉,但是想不起在哪里见过,故选A。
12、________ our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.
A.Compared toB.Comparing toC.To compare withD.Compare to
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:与我们的小公寓相比,比尔的房子就像一座宫殿。compare to =compare with与……相比,与逻辑主语Bill’s house 之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。故选A。
13、________ with different numbers, the documents are neatly put on the desk.
A.ContrastedB.OccupiedC.AssociatedD.Marked
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:标有不同数字的文件整齐地放在桌子上。A. Contrasted对比;B. Occupied占据;C. Associated联合;D. Marked标记。根据“with different numbers”可知,此处是指被标记了不同数字的文件,mark和主语the documents之间为逻辑被动关系,故此处用过去分词作状语。故选D。
14、Don’t ________ that the things that you value and enjoy are the same things people in another country value and enjoy.
A.loatheB.criticizeC.conductD.assume
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:不要认为你所珍视和享受的东西和其他国家的人所珍视和享受的东西是一样的。A. loathe厌恶;憎恨 B. criticize批评; C. conduct实施; D. assume想当然;假定。根据句中“you value and enjoy are the same things people in another country value and enjoy”可知,此处指不要想当然地觉得别人和你所珍视和享受的东西是一样的。故选D。
15、You ________ to drag yourself out of bed in the morning and can’t get going without a strong coffee.
A.referB.struggleC.applyD.enable
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:早上你挣扎着把自己从床上拽起来,如果不喝一杯浓咖啡就走不动了。A. refer提及;B. struggle挣扎、艰难行进;C. apply申请;D. enable使可能。结合“drag yourself out of bed in the morning”可知,应该是挣扎着把自己从床上拽起来,表明起不来床。故选B项。
16、Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the housing agencies in the city.
A.set outB.set upC.set downD.set about
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在决定租一套公寓后,我们开始联系该市的所有住房机构。A. set out出发;B. set up建立;C. set down写下;D. set about开始。根据句意可知,决定租房后,开始联系住房机构。故选D项。
17、“It is a truth ______ that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife,” says the very first line of Pride and Prejudice.
A.universally overlookedB.universally acknowledged
C.profoundly assumedD.profoundly obsessed
答案:B
考查副词和动词词义辨析。句意:《傲慢与偏见》的第一行写道:“凡是有钱的单身汉,总想娶位太太,这是一条举世公认的真理。”A. universally overlooked举世忽略;B. universally acknowledged举世公认;C. profoundly assumed深刻地认为;D. profoundly obsessed深深地着迷。根据“a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife”可知,这个真理是举世公认的。故选B。
18、To the great _____ of the citizens, no one else was infected with the coronavirus except the 136 confirmed cases.
A.relaxationB.disappointmentC.reliefD.surprise
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:令市民大为宽慰的是,除了136例确诊病例外,没有其他人感染了冠状病毒。A. relaxation放松;B. disappointment失望;C. relief解脱、宽慰;D. surprise惊讶。结合“no one else was infected with the coronavirus”可知,知晓无其他人感染冠状病毒,市民肯定大感宽慰。故选C项。
19、I don’t want to give the ______ that I’m running away from the punishment.
A.descriptionB.impressionC.expressionD.performance
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我不想给人留下我在逃避惩罚的印象。A. description描述;B. impression印象;C. expression表达;D. performance表演。根据句意和空格后that从句的内容可知,我不想给人留下一种印象——我在逃避惩罚。故选B项。
20、The fact is that a balanced diet can keep us __________ and healthy.
A.originalB.energeticC.awkwardD.fictional
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实是,均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛和健康。A. original最初的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. awkward尴尬的;D. fictional虚构的。根据句意,此处应表示“均衡的饮食可以让我们保持精力充沛”。故填形容词energetic,作宾补,故选B。
完成句子
21、________, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”.
总共有来自80个国家的2,292名青年参与者演唱惠塔克的歌曲《假如》。
答案:Altogether
考查副词。altogether 总共;完全;总的来说。在句中作状语,修饰整个句子。根据句意,故填Altogether。
22、________ that smoking can lead to lung cancer.
已经证明吸烟能够导致肺癌。
答案:It has been proved
考查it作形式主语,时态和语态。对比中英文句子可知,空格处为“已经证明”,由“已经”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,“证明”为prove,且这个事实是被证明,因此用现在完成时的被动语态,即have/has been proved,英文句中的that从句是被证明的事实,因此空格处用it作形式主语,that从句作主语从句,it后助动词为has,因此空格处为It has been proved。故填It has been proved。
23、While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, he did his best ______________________.
在等待机会被提拔期间, 他尽力履行好自己的职责。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案:to perform his duty
考查固定短语。“履行某人的职责”使用固定短语perform one's duty表达,主语是he,所以使用“perform his duty”,do one's best to do sth.尽力做某事,是固定短语,所以空处使用动词不定式,故填to perform his duty。
24、昨晚,我看了《梁祝》的演出,这是一首优美的小提琴协奏曲,由何占豪和陈钢创作。
Last night, I watched a________ of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto ________by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang.
答案: performance composed
考查名词和非谓语动词。英汉对比可知缺少“演出”和“创作”根据句子成分,空前是不定冠词a,可知第一个设空处应该填写单数名词,“演出”的名词是performance。本句中谓语动词是watched,所以第二个设空处应该填写非谓语动词。violin concerto与“创作”之间是动宾关系,因此需要用过去分词composed作后置定语。故填①performance ②composed。
25、我很高兴有这个机会来体验这种不同的生活方式。
I am glad to have the ________ to ________this different way of life.
答案: opportunity experience
考查名词和动词。根据汉语提示,表示“有机会去做某事”用have the opportunity to do sth;表示“体验”用动词experience。故填opportunity;experience。
26、专心致志于我的工作,我没有注意到周围发生什么事。
_________ _________ my work, I was unaware of what’s happening around me.
答案: Absorbed in
考查非谓语动词。根据中文提示和句子结构,句子谓语动词为was,设空处为非谓语动词,缺“专心致志于”,应用动词absorb oneself in...,absorb与逻辑主语I为动宾关系,应用过去分词形式,作状语。故填:①Absorbed;②in。
27、在大学合唱团期间,他痴迷于莫扎特的古典音乐。
He _____ _____ _____ _____Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir.
答案: fell in love with
考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“痴迷于”之意,fall in love with…痴迷于,动词短语,符合题意;由从句的谓语动词 sang可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去式。故填①fell ②in ③love ④with。
28、除了这些传统活动,我们还有更大的选择范围。
___________________________these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices.
答案:In addition to/Apart from/Besides
考查固定短语。根据中英文提示,空处缺少“除了……还有”的表达,可以用固定短语in addition to或者apart from,或者介词besides,故填In addition to/Apart from/Besides。
29、He ________ from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical ________ from the Julliard School in New York in 1997.
他1995年大学毕业, 随后于1997 年获纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐创作硕士学位。
答案: graduated composition
考查动词,名词和时态。对比中英文句意可知,第一空处需表示“从……毕业”之意,graduate from表“从……毕业”,固定短语,符合题意,由时间状语 in 1995可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时;第二空“创作”应翻译为composition,为不可数名词。故第一空填graduated;第二空填composition。
30、莫言获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖,这件事使中国人民长久以来的一个梦想得以实现。
Mo Yan _______ the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.
答案:was awarded
考查时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2012,用一般过去时。主语Mo Yan 与award之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据句意,故填was awarded。
语法填空
31、______(feed) up with his lies, she won’t believe in him any longer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Fed
考查非谓语动词。句意:受够了他的谎言,她不再相信他了。be fed up with“饱受,厌烦”是固定搭配,此处作状语,应省略be,用过去分词形式。故填Fed。
32、This will ______(able) the country to become self-sufficient in sugar. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:enable
考查动词。句意:这将使该国在糖方面实现自给自足。此处作谓语,表示“使能够”应用动词enable,结合上文will可知为一般将来时。故填enable。
33、Much ______(impress) by her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor her till she graduates from college. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:impressed
考查非谓语动词。句意:这位银行家对她的勤奋印象深刻,决定资助她直到她大学毕业。分析句子可知,此处用非谓语作状语,impress与the banker为被动关系,用过去分词。故填impressed。
34、_________ (fill) with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:Filled
考查非谓语动词。句意:充满了愤怒,你会想到什么就说什么。主语you与fill是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语,表被动,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Filled。
35、In addition _______ the basic salary, there’s a list of extra benefits.(用适当的词填空)
答案:to
考查固定短语。句意:除了基本工资外,还有一系列的额外福利。根据句意和空格前的in addition可知,该题是考查固定短语in addition to(除……之外)。故填to。
36、There was barely time for the two boys to escape _________ (see). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:unseen
考查非谓语动词。句意:这两个男孩几乎没有时间偷偷逃走。分析句子结构可知,横线处应填入非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语 two boys与动词see之间是“动宾关系”,应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词。且此处表示“不被看见”,故填unseen。
37、Our company provides equal________________(opportunity) for women. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:opportunities
考查名词的数。句意:我们公司为女性提供平等的机会。opportunity为可数名词,前文没有冠词,故用复数形式泛指。故填opportunities。
38、Let’s have a good round of applause for the next ______(perform) to be on stage. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:performer
考查名词。句意:让我们为下一个上台的表演者热烈鼓掌。形容词next后接名词,在句中作宾语。根据句意可知,此处表示“表演者”,应用名词performer,且由the和句意可知,此处表示一个表演者,应用单数。故填performer。
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