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20xx年人教版高中英语必修二Unit3TheInternet(四)
1
单选题
1、— Help! Help!
—______, madam. What’s the trouble?
A.Be quiteB.Calm downC.Shut your mouthD.So rude
答案:B
考查情景交际。句意:——救命!救命! ——冷静下来,夫人。有什么麻烦吗?A. Be quite请安静;B. Calm down平静下来;C. Shut your mouth闭嘴;D. So rude如此无礼。根据前文“Help! Help!(救命!救命!)”可知,说话人在求救,应是很着急的状态,因此可推知,后者应是先劝慰,让其冷静。故选B项。
2、The work he devoted himself to ______ people a lot.
A.benefitingB.benefitedC.benefitD.being benefited
答案:B
考查动词时态。句意:他投身的工作使人民受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知,he devoted himself to是定语从句,修饰先行词work,所以空处需用动词benefit“使受益”作谓语;由从句的谓语动词devoted可知,空处主句谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。故选B。
3、People are no longer comfortable being alone, which is ________ by a study where participants were asked to stay away from social media for 24 hours.
A.acknowledgedB.constructedC.informedD.confirmed
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:人们不再喜欢独自一人,这是被一项要求参与者远离社交媒体24小时的研究所证实的。A. acknowledged承认;B. constructed建设;C. informed通知;D. confirmed证实。根据句子结构可知,which引导的是非限定性定语从句,指代的是前文的“人们不再喜欢独自一个人”,再根据空后by a study可知,此处指被研究证实的发现。故选D。
4、In the past few years, important advances ______ in environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
A.are makingB.have madeC.are being madeD.have been made
答案:D
考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:在过去的几年中,由于计算机能力的提高,环境科学取得了重要的进展。根据时间状语“In the past few years”可知应该用现在完成时,且主语important advances与动词make是被动关系,所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D项。
5、Large quantities of information, as well as timely help, ________ since the organization was built.
A.has offeredB.had been offeredC.have been offeredD.is offered
答案:C
考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这个组织自建立以来,提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。根据时间状语since the organization was built 判断要用现在完成时态;信息和帮助是“被提供”,所以用被动语态,综上,C选项正确。
6、The traditions of this ethnical group ______ over the last 20 years due to the joint efforts of local government and non-profit organizations.
A.were preservedB.preserved
C.has preservedD.have been preserved
答案:D
考查动词时态语态。句意:在当地政府和非营利组织的共同努力下,这个民族的传统在过去的20年里得以保护。由时间状语over the last 20 years可知,句子用现在完成时,主语traditions是复数,谓语动词用复数,且主语traditions与谓语动词preserve是被动关系,故选D项。
小提示:
7、Take these pills 3 times a day for 3 days. If the pain continues, ______ your doctor.
A.confirmB.consultC.convinceD.concern
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些药一天3次,吃3天。如果还疼,咨询你的医生。A.confirm v. 证实,确认;B.consult v. 咨询;C.convince v. 使相信 v. 说服;D.concern v. 涉及 v. 关心。根据句意可知,此处是指“咨询”医生。故选B。
8、She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _______ about her job.
A.confusedB.negativeC.challengedD.particular
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A. confused感到困惑的;B. negative消极的;否定的;C. challenged受到挑战的;D. particular讲究的;挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔,因为她已经尽力了,表示“对……挑剔”应用形容词短语be particular about,固定搭配。故选D项。
9、I started to ________ my daily English learning in my WeChat Moments.
A.keep track ofB.keep touch withC.keep away fromD.lose track of
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我开始在微信时刻记录我每天的英语学习情况。A.keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态;B.keep touch with 和……保持联系;C.keep away from (使)不接近;D.lose track of不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态。根据started to “开始”和my daily English learning可知,是了解英语学习动态。故选A。
10、Great discoveries ______ in space exploration in the last few decades.
A.were madeB.have madeC.are madeD.have been made
答案:D
考查时态语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,在太空探索中有了重大的发现。由时间状语“in the last few decades”可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态;动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故选D。
11、We feel relaxed and comfortable in ______ surroundings, but we need to step out of our comfort zone to make more progress.
A.amazingB.familiarC.unusualD.inspiring
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们在熟悉的环境中感到放松和舒适,但我们需要走出我们的舒适区,以取得更大的进步。A. amazing令人惊讶的;B. familiar熟悉的;C. unusual异常的;D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据“but we need to step out of our comfort zone to make more progress.”可知,在熟悉的环境中会感到放松和舒适。故选B。
12、A complete 10-year fishing ban took effect in certain _______of the Yangtze River.
A.stretchesB.existenceC.inheritanceD.distance
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:长江部分传承区实施了长达10年的全面休渔。A. stretches 延伸;B. existence 存在;C. inheritance 遗产、传承;D. distance 距离。根据“of the Yangtze River”可知此处表示“长江的部分传承区”。故选C。
13、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.
A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.accurate
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租,以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的;B.suitable合适的,适当的;C.available可获得的,可用的;D.accurate精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知,该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租,以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用available,短语available for rent意为“可供出租的”。故选C项。
14、Angela Merkel started a non profit program ______ classroom activities, field trips and community projects ______ budding (崭露头角的) scientists.
A.offering; to inspireB.offering; inspiring
C.to offer; to inspireD.to offer; inspiring
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:Angela Merkel开始创办公益项目,提供室内活动,实地旅行以及社区项目来激发这些未来的科学家们。分析句子可知,started是谓语,空处1与started之间无连词连接,故空处1用动词非谓语形式,由语意可知,空处1应填动词offer的现在分词形式作后置定语修饰program,应填offering。而空处2同样也是要用动词的非谓语形式,结合语意可知,空处2考查的是动词不定式做目的状语,说明Angela Merkel创办公益项目的目的,应填to inspire。故选A项。
15、The speech was meaningful and powerful, ________ lots of students to study harder for their dream colleges.
A.to inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.inspire
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:这次演讲是有意义且有影响的,激励了许多学生为梦想中的大学更努力学习。分析句子结构,句中was为系动词,空处作非谓语动词,inspire与逻辑主语The speech之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语。故选B项。
16、When I was living in that city, there was a park which is easily ______ from my home.
A.accessibleB.convenientC.alternativeD.acceptable
答案:A
考查形容词的辨析。句意:当我住在那个城市的时候,有一个公园,从我家很容易到达那里。A. accessible易到达的;B. convenient方便的;C. alternative可替代的;D. acceptable可接受的。根据句意可知,从我家很容易到达那里。故选A。
17、—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it ______.
A.has been repairedB.is being repaired
C.was repairedD.would be repaired
答案:A
考查时态语态。句意:——机器又运转了!——是的,昨天机器出故障了,但已经被修好了。通过分析语境可知,此处使用现在完成时,表示截至目前已经完成的动作,且主语与谓语构成被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A项。
18、Up to now, more than one high-rise building ______ around our city, making it bigger.
A.have been builtB.are being builtC.has been builtD.is being built
答案:C
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,我们城市周围已经建造了不止一座高层建筑,使其变得更大。根据时间状语up to now可知,句子使用现在完成时,build与主语building 之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,且“more than one+单数可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,即has been built。故选C项。
19、Many people suffer from sleep problems which may be________ by pressure from work and even noise pollution and light pollution in big cities.
A.donatedB.causedC.confirmedD.developed
答案:B
考查动词词辨析。句意:许多人遭受睡眠问题,这可能是由工作压力,甚至噪音污染和光污染在大城市造成的。A. donated捐赠;B. caused造成;C. confirmed确认;D. developed发展。根据空前“Many people suffer from sleep problems”可知,此处指造成这些睡眠问题的原因。故选B。
20、______ he has ______ money, he can buy anything he wants.
A.Now that; a large amount ofB.Now that; a large number of
C.Due to; a large amount ofD.Due to; a large number of
答案:A
考查连词和名词短语辨析。句意:既然他有一大笔钱,他可以买任何他想要的东西。A. Now that; a large amount of既然,大量;B. Now that; a large number of既然,很多;C. Due to; a large amount of由于,大量;D. Due to; a large number of由于,很多。第一空,now that是连词,表示“既然”,due to是介词短语,表示“由于”,分析句子,空处引导原因状语从句,应用now that引导从句;第二空,a large number of表示“很多”,修饰可数名词的复数形式, a large amount of表示“大量”,修饰不可数名词,money是不可数名词,空处应用短语a large amount of。故选A项。
完成句子
21、70%的食物已经送到了洪灾地区。(carry)
Seventy percent of the food _________________.
答案:has been carried to the flooded area
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。“将某物送到洪灾去”译为carry sth. to the flooded area,根据中文“已经”可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语food为不可数名词,与carry之间为被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动,故填has been carried to the flooded area。
22、当你的父母不在家的时候,我会在这里陪着你。
While your parents are away from home, I will stay here and keep you ________.
答案:company
考查固定短语。结合句意表示“陪伴某人”可知短语为keep sb. company,company意为“陪伴”,是不可数名词。故填company。
23、既然恢复了健康,他就可以继续学习英语。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, he can go on with his English study.
答案: Now that he is well again
考查状语从句。空后的can 表明用一般现在时,根据汉语提示,此处表达“既然恢复了健康”,结合句子结构, Now that he is well again既然恢复了健康。其中now that既然,引导原因状语从句,he is well again恢复了健康,well好的,作形容词,构成系表结构。故填Now that he is well again。
24、这项新技术已应用于医疗检查。
The new technology ____________________ medical examinations.
答案:has been applied to
考查短语和时态。apply to应用;运用。根据句意,用现在完成时。主语The new technology ,为单数,与apply to之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填has been applied to。
25、我无法按时到达,因为车子半路被堵住了。(stick)
I couldn’t arrive on time because my car ____________________ halfway.
答案:was stuck
考查动词的时态和语态。stick困住,句中because引导的从句中主语为my car,和stick为被动关系,且根据主句的时态可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was stuck。
26、We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. (whenever引导时间状语从句)
________________ playing football, he says he’s too busy.
我一跟他说踢足球的事,他就说自己很忙。
答案:Whenever I tell about
考查时间状语从句和动词时态。根据汉语原文和译为可知,“我一跟他说踢足球的事”是句中时间状语从句,再结合仿写句可知,应使用连词whenever来引导该从句,根据主句中时态可知,从句中也应使用一般现在时态,故译为“whenever I tell about playing football”,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故答案是Whenever I tell about。
27、生活条件已经得到改善。
Living conditions ______ ______ ______.
答案: have been improved
考查时态语态。根据句意可知,强调对现在的影响,需要用现在完成时。主语Living conditions与谓语improve为被动关系,所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been improved。
28、Nothing raises the spirits of the elderly like a stranger hired by their child to talk to ___________________________. 对老年人来说, 没有什么服务能像雇一个陌生人陪他们聊聊天、给予他们陪伴一样改善他们的精神状态了。(根据汉语意思完成句子)
答案:keep them company
考查固定短语。根据汉语意思表示“陪伴某人”短语为keep sb. company。故填keep them company。
29、他已经重任以前的职位。
He ______ ______ ______ ______ his former post.
答案: has been recalled to
考查主谓一致、现在完成时的被动语态和动词。根据汉语及设空前后提示,可知此处要填入“已经重任”,结合句意,此处的动作为已经发生且产生了结果,所以时态用现在完成时。表示“重任,召回”用动词短语recall to,句子主语为he,与动词recall为动宾关系,所以现在完成时的被动语态has been recalled to,故填①has②been③recalled④to。
30、He's the police's prime suspect _____________.
他是该案中警方的主要怀疑对象。
答案:in this case
考查介词短语。case意为“案件”;“该案件中”可译为in this case。故填in this case。
语法填空
31、You inspired me ________ playing the piano so beautifully. (用适当的词填空)
答案:by
考查介词。句意:你弹奏的优美的钢琴曲激发了我的灵感。根据句意,此处介词by表示方法,手段。故填by。
32、According to the World Bank, China accounts ________ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. (用适当的词填空)
答案:for
考查介词。句意:根据世界银行的数据,中国化肥消费占全球总量的30%左右。account for是固定搭配,意为(数量或比例上)占。故填for。
33、I regret to inform you that your application ________(reject). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:has been rejected
考查动词时态语态。句意:我很抱歉的通知你,你的申请被拒绝。that引导宾语从句,从句中缺少谓语动词,“申请”和谓语“拒绝”是被动关系,表示现在之前发生的动作用现在完成时,因此填现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been rejected。
34、Some parts of the book ________(tear) down so far, making it hard to read. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:have been torn
考查时态语态。句意:到目前为止,这本书的一些部分已被拆掉,使其难以阅读。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文so far可知为现在完成时的被动语态,故填have been torn。
35、She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and ________(complete)a large number of works so far, which ________(translate)into forty languages. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: has completed have been translated
考查动词。句意:她在15岁时发表了她的第一个短篇小说,至今已完成了大量的作品,被翻译成40种语言。分析句子可知,该句第一空为谓语动词的填入,根据后面的so far时间状语可知,为动词的现在完成时,结合主语She为第三人称单数形式,故填has completed。该句第二空为which引导的非限制性定语从句中谓语动词的填入,由主句时态可知,从句也应为现在完成时,关系词先行词a large number of works在从句中作主语成分,为复数名词。故此处谓语动词应为have been translated,works和translate为被动关系。故填have been translated。故分别填has completed;have been translated。
36、Although I was________(embarrass)at this________ (embarrass)moment, his words made me a lot more________ (relax). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: embarrassed embarrassing relaxed
考查形容词。句意:虽然在这个尴尬的时刻我很尴尬,但他的话让我轻松了很多。第一空主语是人,此处表示人的感受,用-ed结尾的形容词;第二空修饰物moment,用于说明事物的性质或特征,用-ing结尾的形容词;第三空为形容词作宾语补足语,宾语me是人,表示人的感受,用-ed结尾的形容词。故填embarrassed; embarrassing; relaxed。
37、He read the letter later in the ______(private)of his own room. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:privacy
考查名词。句意:他后来在自己的房间里私下读了这封信。分析句子可知,空格处应填入名词,private的名词形式为privacy。in the privacy of…是固定短语,意为“私下在……;在……的私下里”。故填privacy。
38、All of them happen to be within walking ________ (distant) from one another, so you won’t get wet. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:distance
考查名词。句意:恰巧他们之间的距离都在步行范围内,所以你不会被淋湿。根据句意可知填名词distance“距离”,作介词within的宾语。故填distance。
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