1、1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语现在完成时基础知识手册全国通用版初三英语现在完成时基础知识手册 单选题 1、He has worked there _ 2018.AforBaboutCsince 答案:C 解析:句意:自从 2018 年,他就在那里工作。考查介词辨析。for 表示一段时间;about 大约;since 自从。根据“He has worked there.”可知句子时态是现在完成时,表示从过去某一时间延续至今,用 since 表示“自从”。故选 C。2、George _ more than 1500 English words since he graduated fr
2、om junior high school.Ahas learntBlearntChad learntDlearns 答案:A 解析:句意:自初中毕业以来,乔治已经学会了 1500 多个英语单词。考查现在完成时。根据“since he graduated from junior high school.”可知,此处使用现在完成时。故选 A。3、How do we turn on the blender?I _ you,werent you listening?Aam tellingBwill tellChave told 2 答案:C 解析:句意:我们怎么打开搅拌机?我已经告诉你了,你没在听吗
3、?考查动词时态。根据“I you,werent you listening”可知,“告诉”这个事情已经发生,用现在完成时结构,故选C。4、My uncle _ the club in 2014.He _ the club for over 3 years.Ajoined;has been a member ofBjoined;has joined Chas joined;has joinedDhas joined;has been in 答案:A 解析:句意:我叔叔在 2014 年加入了俱乐部。他加入这个俱乐部已经三年多了。考查动词时态。joined 加入;has joined 现在完成时;h
4、as been a member of“是的一个成员”;has been in“在里面”。第一句话中有时间状语“in 2014”,是过去的一个时间,因此应用一般过去时态,排除 C 和 D;第二句话中有“for over 3 years”,应用现在完成时。join 是瞬间性动词,不能与一段时间搭配,排除 B。故选 A。5、In the past two years,Jane _ more than eighty famous books.AreadBis readingChas readDwas reading 答案:C 解析:句意:在过去的两年里,简读了 80 多本名著。考查现在完成时。根据“
5、In the past two years”可知,时态用现在完成时,故选 C。6、_ the end of last year,weve learned the housing prices _ further.ABy,would riseBSince,will raiseCSince,will be raisedDBy,would be risen 3 答案:C 解析:句意:自去年年底以来,我们了解到房价将进一步上涨。考查介词辨析以及动词时态。since 自从,表达的是过去的时间,主句用现在完成时;by 到为止,主句用过去完成进行时。根据“weve”可知,主句时态为现在完成时;所以第一空应填
6、 since。主语“the prices”与动词“raise”之间是被动关系,故第二空应填被动语态,故选 C。7、I want to _ the book for a week.AgetBbuyCkeepDborrow 答案:C 解析:句意:我想借这本书一周。考查动词辨析。get 得到,非延续性动词;buy 买,非延续性动词;keep 保存,延续性动词;borrow 借,非延续性动词。根据 for a week“一周”可知,延续性动作,需用延续性动词 keep。故选 C。8、May I speak to Miss Zhang,please?Sorry.She is not here.She _
7、 Beijing.Ahas been toBhas gone toCwent toDgoes to 答案:B 解析:句意:我可以和张小姐通话吗?对不起。她不在这里。她去北京了。考查 have been to/have gone to 的区别。has been to 去过某地,现在已经回来了;has gone to 到某地去了,还没回来。根据“She is not here.”可知,去了某地,还没有回来。故选 B。9、Emily _ in Shanghai since she was born in 2006.4 AliveBlivedChave livedDhas lived 答案:D 解析:句意:艾米丽从她 2006 年出生后就住在上海。考查现在完成时。live 住,为一般现在时;lived 住,为一般过去时;have lived 住,为现在完成时;has lived 住,为现在完成时。根据“since she was born in 2006”可知时态是现在完成时,“Emily”是第三人称单数,故用 has。故选 D。