1、(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时笔记重点大全1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Conservationists _on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past decade.AfocusedBfocusChave focusedDhad focused2、Were you caught in the rain yesterday?Good luck. No sooner _ home than it poured down.AI
2、had reachedBhad I reachedCdid I reachDI have reached3、Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last nightThey _ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see4、By the time the policemen broke into the house, the thief away through the win
3、dow.AranBis runningChas runDhad run5、I _ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.Ahave hopedBhopedChad hopedDhopes6、It was the third time that she _ the Great Wall.Awent toBhad been toCvisitedDvisit7、It was the first time that he_the New Coastal Area of Tian
4、jin and was so impressed by its fast development.Ahave visitedBvisitedChad visitedDwould visit8、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.Ahad we reached; whenBreached we; thanChad we reached; thanDhad we reached; then9、 We that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry. I to, but Ive
5、 been too busy.Ahad expected; had intendedBare expecting; had intendedCexpect; intendDexpected; intend10、Helen _ her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.Ahas left; comesBleft; had comeChad left; cameDhad left; would come11、It _ the second time that I _ this movie.Ais; had
6、seenBwas; had seenCwas; have seenDis; saw12、I _ to help you with your homework but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it today.Awanted; was writingBwanted; wroteChave wanted; wroteDhad wanted; was writing13、Hardly _ the school gate when the bell_ to ring.AI had rea
7、ched, had begunBI reached, beganChad I reached, beganDdid I reach,had begun14、Ceres remains the largest known asteroids(小行星)in the sky. It means almost 600 miles in diameter. By the end of the nineteenth century, several hundred other asteroids_.Awere identifiedBhad identifiedChave been identifiedDh
8、ad been identified15、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.Aare trappingBhave been trappedCwere trappingDhad been trapped16、Mr. Smith couldnt open the door because his naughty boy _ it from the insideAwould lockBwas lockingChas lockedDhad locked17、He
9、 said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; wouldBhas been; willChad been; wouldDhad been; will18、The last time we saw Toms kid, he _ 2000 English words.AlearnedBhas learnedChad learnedDhad been learning19、John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other
10、at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that.Ahad been; have seenBhave been; have seenChad been; had seenDhave been; had seen20、I am so frustrated that the house we_in for so many years was consumed by the fire.Come on.Look on the bright side.I feel lucky to have escaped i
11、n time.Awould liveBhad livedCliveDhave lived21、 - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.Ahave I learnedBhad I learnedCIve learnedDI had learned22、By the time he was 4 years old, he _ 100 English words.AlearnsBwill have learnedChas learnedDhad learned23、After Jack _ s
12、ome e-mails, he started working on his report.AsendsBhas sentChad sentDwould sent24、 _ for the fact that she got hit by a car and broke her leg on her way to school, she might have passed the exam.AHad it not beenBWere it notCWas it notDHadnt it been25、Before humans arrived on the island, the specie
13、s _ in isolation.AlivedBhad livedChas livedDhad been lived26、-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I _ such intelligent robots.Ahas seenBhas been seenChad seenDhad been seen27、The _ expression on her face showed that she _ her teachers exp
14、lanation.Aconfusing; wouldnt quite understandBconfused; hadnt quite understoodCconfusing; hadnt quite understoodDconfused; shouldnt quite understand28、It _him that he had _his keys in the office.Astruck,forgotBhit ,forgottenCstuck ,leftDoccurred to,left29、Its released that by nine oclock last night,
15、 scientists 200 pictures from the spaceship.AgetBgotChad gotDhave got30、 No sooner _ the news than they rushed out into the street.Athey heardBthey had heardCdid they hearDhad they heard31、The lady insisted that the young man _ her wallet and that he_to the police station at once.Ahad stolen; be sen
16、tBshould steal; should be sentChad stolen; sentDhad stolen; must be sent32、Isnt it a great surprise that I happened to meet my university English teacher at the South Bank Parkland last week?How long _ you _ each other, then?Ahadnt; seenBhavent; seenCdidnt; seeDdont; see33、Entering the step-classroo
17、m (阶梯教室), I found the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan, listenedBwas begun, was listeningChad begun, listenedDhad begun, were listening34、By the time the sun set, it _already stopped raining.AhasBwill haveChadDwould have35、How was your job interview?Very successful. I _ my homework abou
18、t the company, you know.Ahad doneBhave doneCdidDwas doing36、I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.AstartedBwas startingCwould startDhad started37、Gary was behaving as if nothing _.AhappenedBhas happenedChad happenedDwill happen38、We hurriedly went to the hotel, only to be to
19、ld that we were not able to get a room because we _ in advance.Adidnt bookBhadnt bookedChasnt bookedDwerent booking39、 What _ when I phoned you? I _ my work, and wanted to go out.Ahave you done;finishedBwere you doing;have finishedCdid you do; had just finishedDwere you doing; had just finished40、By
20、 the time Mr Wang returned home from Beijing, his sons wedding _.AendedBhas endedChad been endingDhad ended41、As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I _ my ID card at home.Ahad leftBhas leftCwould leaveDwill leave42、I saw Jack in the lift this morning. He around here for a long time.Awont be se
21、enBhadnt been seenChasnt been seenDwasnt seen43、Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.Ahad becomeBwas becomingChas becomeDis becoming44、He asked me .Aif had I seen the filmBif have I seen the filmCif I have seen the filmDif I had seen the film45、I _ an apology to
22、 you earlier, but failed because you _ me since we last quarreled.Aintended to make, had avoided meetingBintended to have made, had avoided to meetChad intended making, have avoided to meetDhad intended to make, have been avoiding meeting20(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_030参考答案1、答案:C解析:考查时态辨析。句意:自然保护主义者在过去几十年里一直在
23、致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。根据during the past decade,此处应该用现在完成时。故选C。2、答案:B解析:考查倒装J结构和时态。句意:你昨天遭受到雨了吗?运气不错。我一到家就下起倾盆大雨。no sooner than一就,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。 否定词no sooner放在句首句子要部分倒装。故选B。3、答案:B解析:since,自从。以后。上句的表语是感到激动(“was excited”),这个状态发生在昨晚(“last night”),也就是过去。因此他们还没彼此见面(“They hadnt seen each ot
24、her”),这个动作发生在昨晚以前,也就是过去的过去。用过去完成时4、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:到警察破门而入的时候,小偷已经从窗户逃走了。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查by the time后面引导的时间状语从句,表示“到时候为止”的意思,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时,表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选D。5、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的,可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldnt”用的是一般过去时,所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选C。6、答案:B解析:考查固定句型。句意:这是她第三次去北京。在It was the
25、first/second/thirdtime that这个固定句型中,that从句中应用过去完成时。故选B项。小提示:本题涉及到了两个常考句式:(1)It is the first/secondtime that .在这个句型中,that从句要用现在完成时(2)It was the first/secondtime that . 这个固定句型中,that从句中应用过去完成时。考生要根据主句中的be动词确认是用现在完成时还是过去完成时,本题中考查的是第2个句式,从句中要用过去完成时,选出正确答案B项。7、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:这是他第一次来到天津这个新的沿海地区,天津的快速发展给他留下了
26、深刻印象。分析题意,根据固定搭配It +be+the +序数词+time+that(某人第几次做某事)可知,若be动词为was时,从句的动词用过去完成时。故此处的时态为过去完成时。综合分析,故选C项。8、答案:C解析:考查倒装和固定句式。句意:一到达山顶,我们全都坐下来休息。no soonerthan意为“一就”。主句动作发生在sat down之前,故用过去完成时,且要用部分倒装,即将助动词had置于主语前面。than后面的从句用一般过去时态。C选项正确。9、答案:A解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:我们本以为这周你会把电视修好。不好意思,我本打算这周修的,但是我太忙了。根据would fix判断此处
27、表示对过去的虚拟,第一空用had expected表示“本来期望”,第二空用had intended表示“本来打算”,故A项正确。10、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:海伦把钥匙落在办公室了,所以她得等自己的丈夫回家。根据主句和从句两个动词的先后顺序可以判断,丢钥匙在前,回家在后,且都为过去式,所以前者用过去完成时,后者用一般过去式,故选C。11、答案:B解析:考查固定句型。句意:这是我第二次看这部电影。固定句型It is/was +the 序数词 time that sb. has/had done sth. 译为“这是某人第几次做某事”。若It后使用is,则使用现在完成时;若It后使用w
28、as,则使用过去完成时。故选B。12、答案:D解析:考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意:我本来想帮你做作业的,但我抽不出任何时间,我昨晚在写作文,今天我要把它写完。根据“but I couldnt spare any time”可知,此处是指过去未实现的愿望或打算,应用had wanted表示“本来想”。根据“Ill finish it today”可知,此处是指昨晚在写作文,所以应用过去进行时。故选D。13、答案:C解析:考查固定句型和倒装。句意:我刚到学校门口,上课铃就响了。Hardlywhen表示“一就”,Hardly位于句首,主句要进行部分倒装,这一句型中常有两种时态:一是主句用过去完成
29、时,从句用一般过去时;二是主句用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时,故C项正确。14、答案:D解析:考查时态和被动语态。句意:Ceres是已知的天空中最大的小行星。它的直径接近600英里。到19世纪末,又有几百颗其他的小行星被发现。19世纪末是一个过去的时间,根据by the end of the nineteenth century(到19世纪末为止)可知,其他几百颗小行星被发现是截止到19世纪末发生的情况,即:过去的过去。所以,该空应用过去完成时态。且主语several hundred other asteroids和identify之间是被动关系。所以该句应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D。15
30、、答案:D解析:考查语态和时态。句意:一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句,修饰two tourists,two tourists和trap之间是被动关系,该空应用被动语态。由risked可知,营救人员救游客是过去的事情,被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前,即“过去的过去”,该空应用过去完成时态。综上,D选项正确。点睛:过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,即“过去的过去”,其表达形式为had done,被动语态的表达形式为had been done。16、答案:D解
31、析:试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:史密斯先生不能打开门是因为淘气的儿子从里面锁住 了门。史密斯不能打开门发生在过去,而儿子锁门这个动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,所以选D项。 考点 : 考查动词的时态17、答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:他说他的汽车被偷了,他得给警察打电话。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。故选C。18、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:上次我们看到汤姆的孩子时,他已经学了2000个英语单词。根据The last time we saw 可知,空格处是过去的过去,要用过去完成时,
32、故选C。19、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态:句意:约翰和我已经做8年的朋友了。我们第一次见面是在圣诞节晚会上,但之前我们见过几次。第一空是表示过去到现在做8年时间的朋友,用现在完成时,第二空是指在圣诞节见面前,以前见过,用过去完成时。选D。考点:考查时态点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。For+一段时间经常与现在完成时连用。而过去完成时表示过去的过去的动作。20、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们住了这么多年的房子被大火烧毁了,这让我感到好沮丧。好啦,往好处想,我们能即时
33、逃脱就已经很幸运了。根据“was consumed by the fire”可知“住在房子里”发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,故B项正确。21、答案:B解析:试题分析:考查倒装语序及时态。具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态,“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,排除A选项,故选B。句意:去柏林之前你学过些德语吗? 我一个词都没学过。考点:考查倒装语序及时态。22、答案:D解析:考查过去完成时。句意:到他4岁的时候,他已经学会了100个英语单词。by the time引导的时间状语从句,从句过去时,主句用过去完成时
34、。故D选项正确。小提示:by the time意为“到时候(为止)”,是一个介词短语,在句中经常起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。它的主要用法如下:1). 如果从句中的谓语动词是一般过去时,那么主句中的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,表示“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成,即过去的过去”。2). 如果从句中的谓语动词为一般现在时(表示将来),那么主句中的谓语动词常为将来完成时,表示“截止到将来某一时间为止,主句动作将已经完成”。3). 如果主句动作不强调已经完成,只是说明过去某个时候的状况,此时主句不用完成时,而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态,此时by the time相当于when。本句符合第一点
35、用法,故D选项正确。23、答案:C解析:试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:杰克发了几份电子邮件后,开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时,开始做课题是过去发生的,才能构成“过去的过去”的动作,所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态24、答案:A解析:考查if条件句的虚拟语气及其省略。句意:如果不是因为她在上学的路上被车撞了,摔断了腿,她可能已经通过考试了。根据句意,主句中might have passed可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟。本题主句用might have passed那么从句就用had done结构 ;虚拟条件句中省略if ,而把助动词had提到主语前。A符合if条件句的虚拟语气中主句的用法。故
36、选A 。25、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在人类抵达该岛之前,该物种一直与世隔绝。A. lived生活(一般过去时);B. had lived已经生活(过去完成时);C. has lived已经生活(现在完成时);D. had been lived已经被生活(过去完成时的被动语态)。结合语意,“该物种与世隔绝地生活”发生在“人类抵达该岛”之前,arrived使用过去式形式,空处表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,动词live与主语之间是主动关系,应填had lived。故选B项。26、答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:Bella,在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样?很棒!这是我第一次看到这
37、样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”,当前面使用is的时候,后面的从句使用现在完成时;当前面使用was的时候,后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was,说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系,要使用主动语态。故C项正确。27、答案:B解析:考查形容词和动词时态。句意:她脸上困惑的表情表明她不太明白老师的解释。第一空用形容词修饰名词expression,confusing“令人困惑的”,confused“困惑的”,此处指人困惑而发出表情,所以用ed结尾的形容词。第二个空not understand
38、的动作发生在showed前,应该用过去完成时。故选B。28、答案:D解析:考查固定句式。句意:他突然想起他把钥匙放在办公室了。本题考查句型:It occurred (to sb.) that 从句,某人突然想起。occur发生;存在,生存;想起,想到。strike打击;罢工;敲击;打动;撞击,(自然的)侵袭;hit打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;偶然碰上【点评】occur常考的用法。(1)发生Theaccidentoccurredatfiveyesterday.(2)存在,生存Suchplantsdonotocurrhere.(3)想起,想到 Sthoccurredtosb.A good idea
39、 occurred to me.我突然想起一个好主意。It (suddenly) occurred to him it occurred to sb. that句子(某人突然想到),it 为形式主语,that 从句为真正的主语。如:Itoccurredtomethathewasjealous.我突然发现他爱嫉妒29、答案:C解析:考查过去完成时。句意:据透露,昨晚9点钟之前,科学家们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。根据句中的by nine oclock last night可知,get这一动作发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。故C选项正确。30、答案:D解析:考查部分倒装和时态。句意:他们
40、一听到消息就冲到街上去了。no sooner than句型中,前面应用过去完成时,后面从句中应用过去时,且no sooner位于句首,应用部分倒装。故选D。31、答案:A解析:考查动词时态和虚拟语气。句意:这位女士坚持说那个年轻人偷了她的钱包,要马上把他送到警察局去。动词insist表示“坚持说,坚持认为”时,其后宾语从句不用虚拟语气,但表示“坚持要求,坚持主张”时,其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气,形式为should加动词原形或直接用动词原形。根据句意可知,在第一空,女士坚持认为年轻人偷了她的钱包,不用虚拟语气,“偷钱包”这动作已经发生,应用过去完成时态had stolen,第二空,女士坚持要求年轻
41、人被送到警察局,应用虚拟语气,且“被送到”有被动意义,应用被动语态,所以用(should)be sent。故选A项。32、答案:A解析:本题考查过去完成时。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:空处所要选择的词发生在happened to meet之前,且表示过去的过去对过去造成的影响,所以空处应选择过去完成时。句意:上周我碰巧在南岸公园遇见了我的大学英语老师,这不是一个很大的惊喜吗?你们有多久没见面了?故选A项。33、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当我进入阶梯教室的时候,讲座已经开始了,观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时,表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了;第二个空填过去进行时,表示我进去的时候观众正认真
42、的听着。故选D项。34、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:到太阳落山的时候,雨就已经停了。by the time+过去时间(set用的是一般过去式),主句用过去完成时,故选C。35、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:你的工作面试怎么样?非常成功。我了解过这家公司。由第一句可知,参加面试是过去的行为,那么了解该公司应该是面试之前的行为,即过去的过去,故该句应用过去完成时态。A选项正确。36、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:我发现演讲很难懂,因为当我到达的时候,演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息,“不能跟上演讲的原因是,我到达的时候演讲已经开始”,“到达”为过去时,“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去
43、时;B项是过去进行时;C项是过去将来时。所以选D。37、答案:C解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:Gary表现得就像没有什么事情发生一样。根据句子分析可知,此处as if后跟虚拟语气,根据was behaving可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟,应用had done。故选C。38、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们匆忙地去了旅馆,结果被告知没有房间,因为我们没有提前预订。本题考查动词book(预定)相关时态的否定式。A. didnt book一般过去时的否定式;B. hadnt booked过去完成时的否定式;C. hasnt booked现在完成时的否定式;D. werent booking过去进
44、行时的否定式。本句主句的时态为一般过去时,由句中的 in advance可知,“预定”的动作应发生在过去的过去,因而用过去完成时,又根据句意得知没有预定,故用否定式。故选B。小提示:39、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查时态:句意:我打电话给你的时候你在干什么?,我刚刚完成任务,我和你出去。第一个空填were you doing,用过去进行时,动作在打电话的时候正在进行中,第二空填,had just finished,说明是过去打电话的时候已经完成了,用过去完成时,可知选D。考点:考查时态点评:时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要
45、注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。40、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:当王先生从北京回家时,他儿子的婚礼已经结束了。by the time +一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。故选D项。41、答案:A解析:试题分析:考查时态。句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。故选A。【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。考点:考查时态42、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天早上我在电梯里看到杰克了。他很久没有在这里出现了。根据句意可知,此处描述的动作发生在saw之前,属于“过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时。故B选项正确。43、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是b