高考英语一轮复习——人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 1　Friendship
●重点单词
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦
2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的
3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的
→concerning prep.关于
5．loose adj.松的；松开的
6．series n．连续；系列
7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外
8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的
10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居
11．suffer vi. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨
12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈
13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹
14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的
15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree 反义词

●重点短语
1．add up合计
2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来
3．have got to 不得不，必须
4．be concerned about 关心，挂念
5．go through 经历；经受
6．set down 放下；记下；登记
7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的
8．on purpose 故意
9．in order to 为了……
10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻
11．face to face 面对面
12．no longer/not any longer 不再
13．suffer from 遭受；患病
14．get/be tired of 对……厌烦
15．pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包
16．get along with 与……相处；进展
17．fall in love 相爱；爱上
18．join in 参加；加入

●重点句型
1．While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。
2．... tell him/her that he/she should have studied...
……告诉他/她本该学习……
3．I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长时间无法出门的缘故，使我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都那样狂热。
4．...it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face...
……这是我一年半以来第一次观察夜晚……
5．Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。

自我测评
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The snow is very ______(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.
2．His life is _________(完全地) given up to work.
3．The ___________(幕布) rises and the play begins.
4．That's __________(正是) what I expected.
5．To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦) a lot.
6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c_____________ about his health.
7．They come from Germany. They are G____________.
8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________， chatting and enjoying the cool air.
9．I'm g ________________ for your help.
10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________.

Ⅱ.单项选择
1．—My children are always arguing.
—______
A．Just ignore them.　　　 B．That's right.
C．Are you sure? D．How old is the boy?
2．Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it.
A．upset B．worried
C．anxious D．nervous
3．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.
A．add; add up to B．add up; add up to
C．add up; add up D．add; add to
4．Excuse me, can you tell me ______？
A．where the nearest post office is
B．how far the Capital Airport was
C．how can I get to the station
D．where is the station
5．(2010•河北正定中学)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.
A．got through B．given out
C．gone through D．gone down
6．He got ______ while ______ the fire.
A．burning; putting out B．burnt; put out
C．burning; put out D．burnt; putting out
7．—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.
—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.
A．took; took B．have taken; took
C．took; will take D．will take; have taken
8．(2010•甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan.
A．which B．as
C．that D．what
9．(2010•郑州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super Voice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.
A．being concerned B．to be concerned
C．concerned D．concerning
10．______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest.
A．Suffering B．Having suffered
C．Suffered D．To suffer
11．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.
A．in order to have received
B．in order to receive
C．so as to be received
D．so as to be receiving
12．(2009•浙江卷)______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.
A．To be tired B．Tired
C．Tiring D．Being tired
13．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve.
A．should B．would
C．will D．shall
14．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______
A．get along B．get on
C．get to D．get through
15．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？
A．taking B．take
C．taken D．to take

Ⅲ .完形填空
Nick was not the kind of boy I had expected to spend my summer with. I was hoping to have a __1__ the summer before my busy senior year, but my mother asked me to do her a __2__. One of her colleagues needed a full－time __3__. “You planned to volunteer at the local hospital; why not volunteer to __4__ Nick instead？” Then she told me that this six－year－old boy was not a __5__ child.
Nick was a lovely little boy who suffered from many disorders. Normal day－care centers would not __6__ him. As a baby, he had serious ear infections which left him with equilibrium(平衡)problems. He couldn't __7__ or run properly. I was __8__ if I was to take the job when my mother __9__， “Don't you want to be a nurse in the future? I doubt if you even have the __10__.”
Then I told her I was __11__ for the job.
The day started at 7:00 a.m. Nick was my wake－up call! With so much energy and very little __12__, he was quite a mix.
At the park, when he saw all the other children play on the jungle gym and swings, the boy's face __13__ up—How he wished he belonged to the group of his age! You would think it would be__14__ to get a child to go down a slide(滑梯). Believe me, it wasn't! It took time, a lot of time. But with patience and support, Nick took one step up the slide each day. We worked together to face his __15__ and gradually he got closer to taking the slide of his life.
Halfway through the summer, he __16__ it to the top of the slide. With my arms holding him tightly, we flew down the slide! I waited for his __17__. After realizing that he was safe and sound, he gave me a big __18__ and asked, “May I go down again, alone？”
I had never been happier in my life when I saw this little child climb the ladder and enjoy what other children __19__ for granted.
This __20__ child taught me that being a nurse means respect, kindness and patience.
1．A．grade B．course  C．project D．relaxation
2．A．service B．favour C．business D．trade
3．A．nurse B．waitress C．guard D．guide
4．A．protect B．assist C．attend D．comfort
5．A．normal B．naughty C．clever D．happy
6．A．admit B．receive C．accept D．adopt
7．A．speak B．play C．stand D．walk
8．A．hesitating B．wondering C．questioning D．doubting
9．A．suggested B．argued  C．challenged D．commented
10．A．energy B．courage  C．faith D．time
11．A．eager B．sorry  C．grateful D．ready
12．A．awareness B．balance  C．knowledge D．control
13．A．delighted B．cheered  C．lit D．shut
14．A．demanding B．simple  C．interesting D．flexible
15．A．fears B．worries  C．chances D．situations 
16．A．climbed B．got  C．managed D．made
17．A．laughter B．reaction  C．answer D．greeting
18．A．kiss B．clap  C．welcome D．surprise
19．A．play B．do  C．take D．enjoy
20．A．miserable B．smart  C．brave D．special

Ⅳ.短文改错
Volunteering is when we regular go and do nice things 1.______
for other people. Volunteers may help out in local retirement homes 2.______
and in hospitals. Some volunteers work with poor people 3.______
and another volunteers help teach orphaned children to read. 4.______
There are many types of volunteers which help 5.______
those who needs help the most. 6.______
Volunteering is something which really helps us as individuals. 7.______
It gives us a chance stop complaining about our own lives, and 8.______
realized exactly how lucky we are. Volunteering also teaches us more 9.______
about responsibility, patience, empathy, and after all, love. 10.______

Unit 2　English around the world
●重点单词
1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员
2．voyage n．航行；航海
3．native adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人
4．actually adv.实际上；事实上
5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的
6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定
8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅
9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度
10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用
11．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员
12．request n．& vt.请求；要求
13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v.表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的
14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别
15．accent n．口音；腔调；重音
16．lightning n．闪电
17．straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的

●重点短语
1．because of 由于；因为
2．come up 走近；上来
3．at present 现在；目前
4．make use of 利用
5．such as 例如……；像这种的
6．play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与
7．ever before 从前
8．even if/though 即使
9．be based on 以……为基础
10．over time 长期以来
11．in the early days 在早期
12．the same as 相同于

●重点句型
1．Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。
2．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。
3．Believe it or not,_there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

自我测评
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A lot of students p_______________ at the meeting took part in the discussion.
2．The tall tree was struck by l___________ and broke.
3．The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p__________ at the filling station.
4．Go up in an e_______________ to the fifth floor.
5．He looked calm, but a__________ he was very nervous.
6．In the word “happy” the _________(重音) is on the first syllable.
7．He has a poor _________________(词汇), so he can't express himself correctly.
8．The gentlemen disclosed their own __________(身份)．
9．Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the ___________(惯用法) of English.
10．Though he is not a ___________(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.

Ⅱ.单项选择
1．(2009•安徽卷)－Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students?
－______， I do. I think it’s a great idea.
A．Really B．Obviously C．Actually D．Generally
2．His uncle made a film ______ his story in his childhood.
A．based on B．was based on C．basing on D．to base on
3．(2010•山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged from her eyes ______ she was very satisfied with her performance.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
4．The money collected should be made good use ______ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.
A．of helping B．to help C．to helping D．of to help
5．During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite ______ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度)．
A．eventually B．gradually C．constantly D．continuously
6．I’m Chinese and I do feel ______ Chinese language is ______ most beautiful language. What’s your opinion?
A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．/; a
7．______ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of people’s attention.
A．Recognize B．Recognized C．Being recognized D．Having recognized
8．The army received a command that they ______ to the front immediately.
A．would march B．must march C．should march D．were marching
9．The newly－founded chess club formally ______ us to attend the opening ceremony.
A．requested B．required C．demanded D．commanded
10．(2009•江西一模)Films, ______ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ______ not worth seeing.
A．including; is B．as well as; are C．besides; is D．such as; are
11．The part that China ______in the international affairs ______ in the international society.
A．plays; is widely praised B．plays; is wide praised
C．takes; widely praised D．takes; wide praised
12．______， a sleepy driver killed twenty－two students and teachers in a traffic accident in Shanxi Province.
A．What's more B．After all C．Believe it or not D．More or less
13．Many students make great progress in listening ______ the large amount of time devoted to it.
A．because of B．instead of C．in case of D．in spite of
14．—Oh, it's you! I ______ you.
—I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.
A．didn't recognize B．didn't know C．haven't recognized D．haven't known
15．He won't change his mind ______ you go and try to persuade him yourself.
A．since B．until C．as if D．even if

Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
One of the keys to being successful in what you do is persistence. Once you have determined exactly what you want to achieve, you must take massive action on a constant basis in order to succeed.
One of the things you'll notice on your journey towards your goal is roadblocks. That is, you will come across obstacles that seem to jump out of nowhere in an attempt to discourage your progress. Actually, they are a part of life. Everyone would have every success that ever wanted if there were no obstacles. Your job is to be persistent and work through obstacles. If you find little or no obstacles along the way, you are not really challenging yourself. And when you do reach your goal, you won' t experience the feeling of “sweet success”. Make your goal a challenging one!
If you take the time to study a successful person, you will learn that the vast majority of them have had more “failures” than they have had “successes”. This is because successful people are persistent; the more they stumble,_ the more they get right back up and try again. On the other hand, people who don' t get back up and try again never reach success. For example, Walt Disney was turned down 302 times before he got financing for his dream of creating the “Happiest Place on Earth” . Today, due to his persistence, millions of people have shared “the joy of Disney”. Colonel Sanders spent two years driving across the United States looking for restaurants to buy his chicken recipe. He was turned down 1 009 times! How successful is Kentucky Fried Chicken today!
Having known these facts, keep in mind that you must constantly reevaluate your circumstances and the approach you are using to reach your goal. There is no sense in being persistent at something that you are doing incorrectly! Sometimes you have to modify your approach along the way. Every time you do something you lear