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人教版高考英语考点题型与解题方法
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、________ you are studying history, Spanish or the guitar, you will get a new perspective and broaden your knowledge of the world.
A.HowB.HoweverC.WhetherD.Wherever
答案:C
解析:
考查让步状语从句。句意:无论你是学习历史、西班牙语还是吉他,你都会获得一个新的视角,拓宽你对世界的认识。whether...or...不管……还是……,引导让步状语从句。根据句意,故选C。
2、Simon put up a picture of Jordan beside his bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.
A.remindingB.to remindC.remindedD.remind
答案:C
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:西蒙在他的床边放了一张乔丹的照片,让自己想起自己的梦想。此处为keep+宾语+宾补结构,remind与himself构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故选C。
3、I won’t believe you______ I have seen it with my own eyes.
A.whileB.untilC.afterD.when
答案:B
解析:
考查连词词义辨析。句意:直到亲眼看到,我才会相信你。A. while在……期间;B. until到……为止;C. after在……之后;D. when当……时候。分析句意可知,此处为not…until句型,表示“直到……才”。故选B项。
4、It is in 1960_________ Chinese first put out flag on Mount Qomolangma.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.in which
答案:B
解析:
考查强调句。句意:1960年,中国人第一次在珠穆朗玛峰插上国旗。根据句型分析和句意可知,本句考查强调句it is/was+ 被强调的部分 +that/who。本句强调 in 1960,句子的状语成分。故选B项。
5、________the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.
A.To be judgedB.JudgedC.Having judgedD.Judging
答案:B
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:因为这三名学生在科学比赛中被评为最佳学生,所以获得了总计2.1万美元的奖学金。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词were awarded,空处需填非谓语动词作状语, the three students和judge为逻辑动宾关系,排除C项和D项;不定式表示将要发生的动作,不符合语境,此处需用过去分词作原因状语。故选B项。
6、In France, a person ________ an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.
A.encounteringB.encountersC.to encounter
答案:A
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:在法国,一个人遇到一个相同的手势,可能会认为它的意思是零。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词may interpret,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,a person和encounter为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。故选A。
7、A basic formal dinner in Western countries usually ________ of a starter, a main course, and a dessert.
A.approvesB.talksC.dreamsD.consists
答案:D
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在西方国家,一顿基本的正式晚餐通常包括前菜、主菜和甜点。A. approves同意,赞成;B. talks交谈;C. dreams梦想;D. consists组成。consist of由……组成。根据“a starter, a main course, and a dessert.”可知,前菜、主菜和甜点。组成了西方国家一顿基本的正式晚餐。故选D。
8、______ to the sun for too long is highly likely to do harm to your eyes.
A.ExposedB.Being exposedC.ExposingD.To be exposed
答案:B
解析:
考查动名词的被动语态。句意:长时间暴露在太阳下极易损害眼睛。根据句子结构及谓语动词is可知,此处应用动名词短语做主语。逻辑主语your eyes与expose是动宾关系,故用被动语态。结合句子结构,故用动名词的被动语态。故选B项。
9、How beautiful! The sun ________ off the snow-covered mountains.
A.reflectsB.remindsC.recognizesD.recommends
答案:A
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:多么美丽!阳光反射在白雪皑皑的群山上。A.reflects反射;B.reminds提醒;C.recognizes识别;D.recommends推荐。由“the snow-covered mountains”和常识可知,阳光是反射在白雪皑皑的群山上,故选A。
10、There are many reasons _______ people learn a foreign language.
A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where
答案:A
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:人们学习外语的原因有很多。此处为定语从句修饰先行词reasons,先行词在从句中作原因状语,故用why引导。故选A。
11、The parking rules in public places should be ________ strictly, or you will get a ticket.
A.realizedB.recognizedC.observedD.represented
答案:C
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守,否则你就会被开罚单。A. realized意识到;B. recognized认出;C. observed遵守;D. represented代表;象征。根据后面的“otherwise you will get a ticket”可知,要严格遵守规则,因此用observe,此处是被动语态be done。故选C。
12、Women in undeveloped countries ________ have their first child when they are very young.
A.typicalB.typicallyC.typicalyD.typicals
答案:B
解析:
考查副词。句意:不发达国家的女性通常在很小的时候就生第一个孩子。修饰动词have,需用副词typically作状语。故选B。
13、The person who ________ advantage of the girl at a disadvantage didn’t have an advantage ________ her.
A.made; overB.took; onC.took; overD.made; over
答案:C
解析:
考查动词和介词。句意:在女孩处于不利地位时占她便宜的人并不比她有优势。take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜;have an advantage over优于; 比……有优势。故选C。
14、—When did you first meet her?
—January 1 st, 2000, the first day of the new century, ________ I can never forget.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
答案:B
解析:
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:——你第一次见到她是什么时候?——2000年1月1日,新世纪的第一天,我不会忘记这个日子。A. that那个;B. which哪个;C. when在那时;D. where在那里。根据句子结构可知,此句是非限制性定语从句,缺少引导词,指代the first day of the new century,在从句中作宾语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B项。
15、In that terrible earthquake, _____ who were killed was more than 20,000.
A.a number of peopleB.the number of people
C.many peopleD.a great number of people
答案:B
解析:
考查固定短语辨析。句意:在那次可怕的地震中,死亡人数超过了2万人。此处表示“在地震中死亡人数的数量”,应用固定短语the number of,a number of,many,和a great number of修饰的中心词都是people,只有the number of强调数量。故选B。
16、________ the separatist forces for Taiwan independence provoke us, force our hands or even cross the red line, we would take resolute measures.
A.CouldB.ShouldC.MightD.Would
答案:B
解析:
考查虚拟语气。句意:如果“台独”分裂势力挑衅逼迫,甚至突破红线,我们都会采取坚决措施。if引导的虚拟条件句,与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用should +动词原形,也可将should移到句首并省略if,构成虚拟条件句的倒装结构。故选B。
17、I made a promise to myself ________ this year, my last year in high school, would be different.
A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.how
答案:C
解析:
考查同位语从句。句意:今年,我在高中的最后一年,我对自己许下了一个承诺,我会有所不同。A. whether 是否;B. what ......的事情(东西);C. that ,名词性从句中做连接,无意义;D.how 如何。由语意可知,空格后面是关于“promise”的内容,与名词相同地位,为同位语从句,因此需要that引导。故选C项。
18、Tom has got a watch. He ______ it for two years. It _______ by his father.
A.has bought; was boughtB.has got; is bought C.was bought; has boughtD.has had; was bought
答案:D
解析:
考查动词时态及语态。句意:汤姆有一块手表。他已经戴两年了。那块表是他父亲买的。第一空,时间状语“for two years”表明用现在完成时,buy和get是瞬间动词,不能与完成时连用,需用延续性动词have,故第一空填has had;第二空,It 与buy之间是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时的被动语态,故第二空填was bought。故选D。
19、___________I explained on the phone, I will go with you to the park next Sunday.
A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.When
答案:C
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:正如我在电话里解释的,下个星期天我将和你一起去公园。根据句子结构可知,逗号后为主句,前半句中缺少宾语,可用as引导非限制性定语从句,意为“正如”,as指代整个主句。故选C项。
20、Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors, he has high ______ for medical professionals and their work.
A.regardB.attitudeC.establishmentD.wisdom
答案:A
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。句意:被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大,他对医生职业和他们的工作极为尊敬。A.regard尊敬;B.attitude态度;C.establishment建立;D.wisdom智慧。根据“Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors”可知,他对医生和他们的工作极为尊敬。故选A。
21、On the eve of Chinese Spring Festival, the number of electronic red envelopes given and received via WeChat ________1.01 bilon,200 times that of 2014.
A.adds toB.submits toC.subscribes toD.amounts to
答案:D
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在中国春节前夕,通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为1.01亿元,是2014年的200倍。A. adds to增加;B. submits to向……呈交;C. subscribes 同意,赞同;D. amounts to共计。本句是说通过微信收发的电子红包数量共计为1.01亿元,说的是总数。B项和C项不符合句意。A项adds to是“增加,加强”之意,如果要表达“合计”应该用“add up to”。故选D项。
22、According to the picture, ______, you can go there.
A.when you want to have a rest
B.when you want to buy something
C.when you want something to drink
答案:A
解析:
考查名词。句意:根据图片,______,你可以去那里。图片中文字意思:厕所、休息室。A.当你想休息时;B.当你想买东西时;C.当你想喝点东西时。可知当你想休息时,你可以去那里。故选A。
23、Our teacher is a lady ________ always cares about us.
A.whichB.whenC.whyD.who
答案:D
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:我们的老师是一位总是关心我们的女士。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是lady,指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,所以空处需用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选D。
24、—Jim, are you ________ this Saturday?
—Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop as well as the bank on Saturday.
A.availableB.acceptableC.affordableD.accessible
答案:A
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:——吉姆,这个星期六你有空吗?——哦,对不起。星期六我不仅要去银行,还要去书店。A. available有空的,有闲暇的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. affordable付得起的;D. accessible可到达的。根据Jim的回答可知,句中问的是他星期六是否有空,应用形容词available,意为“有空的,有闲暇的”。故选A项。
25、They rushed over to help the man ________ car had broken down.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose
答案:D
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:他们冲过去帮助那个车子坏了的男人。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰the man,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰car,还原句子为:the man's car had broken down,作定语用关系代词whose,故选D。
小提示:
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、To overcome p ______ it should start by recognizing, embracing and valuing diversity. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:poverty##overty
解析:
考查名词。句意:要克服贫困,它应该从认识、接受和重视多样性开始。根据句意和首字母提示应填poverty“贫困”作宾语,根据句意,此处用作不可数名词,故填poverty。
27、Do you a_________ of doctors using human embryos (胚胎) for research? (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:approve##pprove
解析:
考查动词。句意:你赞成医生使用人类胚胎进行研究吗?根据句意“赞成”和首字母提示“a”可知,此处为动词approve,位于助动词do后面需用动词原形。故填approve。
28、Books are our main s________ of knowledge. (a place, person or thing that you get something from)(根据英文提示单词拼写)
答案:source##ource
解析:
考查名词。句意:书籍是我们的主要知识来源。根据句意和首字母以及英文提示“a place, person or thing that you get something from(一个你能得到一些东西的地方、人或东西)”可知,应填名词source“来源;出处”作表语,是可数名词,根据句意用单数,说明书籍是知识的来源,故填source。
29、Make a f______with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:fist##ist
解析:
考查名词。句意:用一只手握拳,放在他的上腹部。根据单词首字母以及句意“握拳”以及上文冠词a,可知应填名词fist,固定搭配make a fist“握拳”。故填fist。
30、As we all know, every one has his own s________ and weaknesses.
答案:strengths##trengths
解析:
考查名词。句意:众所周知,每个人都有自己的优缺点。根据weaknesses及首字母提示可知, 名词strength“优点”符合句意,该词为可数名词,此处需用复数形式。故填strengths。
31、They did all they could to save the old tree m______ at least 50 metres.
答案:measuring##easuring
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:他们竭尽所能挽救了这棵至少50米长的老树。本句谓语动词是“did”,所以“measure”做非谓语动词。mesure意为“测量”时是连系动词,没有被动式,此处做“树”的后置定语。故填measuring。
32、As time went by, the missing elderly man’s family was getting increasingly d______. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:desperate##esperate
解析:
考查形容词。句意:随着时间的流逝,这位失踪老人的家人越来越绝望。根据单词首字母以及句意“绝望”可知应填形容词desperate,作表语。故填desperate。
33、Many kinds of birds fly south at the a______ of winter. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:approach##pproach
解析:
考查名词。句意:冬天来临时,许多种类的鸟向南飞。根据常识,鸟类会在冬天来临时向南飞,结合首字母提示,空处应填名词approach,作介词at的宾语,构成短语at the approach of,表示“在某物快到的时候”。故填approach。
34、The concert will be b______ live by the BBC.(根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:broadcast##roadcast## broadcasted##roadcasted
解析:
考查动词。句意:这场音乐会将由英国广播公司进行现场直播。主语concert 与broadcast之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。broadcast的过去分词为 broadcast/broadcasted。结合首字母提示及句意,故填 broadcast/broadcasted。
35、For me, v________ is my biggest problem — there are so many new words! (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:vocabulary##ocabulary
解析:
考查名词。句意:对我来说,词汇是我最大的问题——有这么多的新单词!结合句意和首字母提示可知,应使用名词vocabulary作主语,表示“词汇”,此句中是不可数名词。故填vocabulary。
36、The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly d________ hotel room. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:decorated##ecorated
解析:
考查动词。句意:婚礼在装饰华丽的酒店房间里举行。结合首字母提示及句意可知,此处使用动词decorate,hotel room与decorate之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填decorated。
37、Jacky d________ his opponents and won the first prize in the final of the 100-metre dash. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:defeated
解析:
考查时态。句意:她打败了对手,在100米短跑决赛中获得了第一名。根据首字母及句意可知,此处意为“打败”,表达为defeat;且句中and并列连词,连接前后两个谓语动词,根据won可知,此处也应填一般过去时,故填defeated。
小提示:
38、Others try to c_________ certain feelings such as joy and sorrow. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:convey##onvey
解析:
考查动词。句意:另一些人则试图表达某些情感,如喜悦和悲伤。分析句子,try to do意为“试图做某事”,该空需要一个动词原形,其宾语为feelings,结合首字母c,动词convey意为“表达,传达”,符合题意。故填convey。
39、The 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature is a________ to novelist Gurnah for his description of the fate of the refugees in a gulf between cultures and continents. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:awarded##warded
解析:
考查动词语态。句意:2021年诺贝尔文学奖授予小说家古尔纳,因为他描述了不同文化和大陆之间的鸿沟中的难民的命运。根据句意以及首字母提示,空处应用动词award,表示“授予”,与主语The 2021 Nobel Prize in Literature之间是被动关系,空前已经出现is,空处应填动词的过去分词形式,构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填awarded。
40、I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without a_____ to social media I couldn't remember where it was. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:access##ccess
解析:
考查名词。句意:我知道那天晚上会有一个派对,但由于无法使用社交媒体,我不记得它在哪里。根据单词首字母以及句意“使用”可知应填名词access,作宾语。短语without access to表示“无法使用”。故填access。
41、She didn’t p_______________ in the discussion. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:participate##articipate
解析:
考查动词。句意:她没有参与讨论。根据空前didn’t及空后介词in可知,设空处应用动词。结合句意及首字母提示,participate in为固定短语,意为“参加”,didn't后接动词原形。故填participate。
42、People in poverty still has no a________ to medical care. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:access##ccess
解析:
考查名词。句意:贫困人口仍然无法获得医疗服务。根据has no可知,设空处需填入名词,结合首字母提示,短语access to“使用……的机会(权利)” 符合句意,access为不可数名词。故填access。
43、One important aspect of c________ advertising is that it stresses more on profits rather than public service. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:commercial##ommercial
解析:
考查形容词。句意:商业广告的一个重要方面是,它更强调利润,而不是公共服务。根据首字母提示和句意“商业的”可知是形容词commercial,作定语修饰名词advertising ,故填commercial。
44、C_____________ with his classmate Jim, Tom is better in English (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:ompared##Compared
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:与他的同学吉姆相比,汤姆的英语更好。根据单词首字母以及句意“(与……)相比”以及下文介词with ,固定搭配compare...with“与……相比”为动词短语,分析句子可知,句子的系动词是is,动词短语compare with与其逻辑主语Tom是被动关系,应用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。
45、My mother is always d________ and will never change her mind once she has made her decision.(根据单词首字母提示单词拼写)
答案:determined##etermined
解析:
考查形容词。句意:我母亲总是很坚定,一旦她做了决定,她就不会改变主意。根据单词首字母以及句意“坚定”可知应填形容词determined,作表语。故填determined。
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、学校英语节将举办主题为“工匠精神”的演讲比赛,谈谈你认为能代表工匠精神的人物 —— 摄影师 Cunningham, 修表匠人王津,古代建筑师雷氏一家,科学家邓稼先,钱学森等等。请结合以下要点写一篇演讲稿:
(1)你是如何理解工匠精神的;
(2)选择代表工匠精神的人物进行介绍(经历,性格,品质等)。
参考词汇:the spirit of craftsmanship 工匠精神
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答案: Good morning!I am honored to have the chance to give a speech on the spirit of craftsmanship.We all know that craftsmanship is mainly made up of perseverance, integrity, diligence and expertise.Take the clock restoration master, Wang Jin for example. With skillful hands and modest heart, Mr Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life.Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.The expression of his life philosophy and the indication of his aspiration are reflected in his work, where his ideal exists. Therefore, let's follow those great craftsmen's steps!Devote ourselves to work, sharpen our skills and overcome difficulties with perseverance!That's all.Thank you.
解析:
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生,以“工匠精神”为题写一篇发言稿参加学校演讲比赛。其内容包括你是如何理解工匠精神的以及选择代表工匠精神的人物进行介绍(经历,性格,品质等)。
词汇积累
机会: chance→ opportunity
组成:be made up of → consist of
例如:for example → for instance
谦逊的:modest→ humble
(2)句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I am honored to have the chance to give a speech on the spirit of craftsmanship.
拓展句:I am honored that I have the chance to give a speech on the spirit of craftsmanship.
小提示:
【高分句型1】With skillful hands and modest heart, Mr Wang spent his whole life restoring clocks dating back hundreds of years, which not only helps preserve traditional skills but also brings the clocks back to life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 Most importantly, his innovation and unremitting devotion ensure that the art of clock repairing stands the test of time.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
47、假定你是李华,你在寒假参加了社区的志愿者活动,请向学校英语报投稿分享你的经历。内容包括:
(1) 写信目的;
(2) 活动时间和内容;
(3) 你的感悟或收获。
注意:
(1) 词数100左右;
(2) 开头和结尾已为你写好。可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Editor,
Thank you for reading my letter.
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