(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时常考点.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时常考点1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、It was the first time she the piano.Athat, playedBthat, had playedCwhen, playedDwhen, had played2、No sooner the top of the hill we all sat down to rest.Ahad we reached; whenBreached we; thanChad we reached; thanDhad we reached; then3、A local radio station said that several eruptions _ in the past twenty years.Ahad been taken placeBtook placeChave taken placeDhad taken place4、It was the first time that I _ visitors since Id moved to London.Ahad hadBhave hadChaveDhad5、It _ the second time that I _ this movie.Ais; had seenBwas; had seenCwas; have seenDis; saw6、I _ to help you with your homework but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it today.Awanted; was writingBwanted; wroteChave wanted; wroteDhad wanted; was writing7、He said he had _ all the books on the floor. In fact, he was _.Alay; lyingBlaid; lyingClay; layingDlied; laying8、Hardly _ when I regretted saying it.Ahad the word come outBdid the word come outCthe word had come outDthe word came out9、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _ in the mountains for two days.Aare trappingBhave been trappedCwere trappingDhad been trapped10、Got your driving license? No. I _ too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.AwasBhave beenCwereDhad been11、He said that his car_stolen and he_have to telephone the police.Awas; wouldBhas been; willChad been; wouldDhad been; will12、The last time we saw Toms kid, he _ 2000 English words.AlearnedBhas learnedChad learnedDhad been learning13、Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.Ahad becomeBrejectCcontrolDabandon14、I am so frustrated that the house we_in for so many years was consumed by the fire.Come on.Look on the bright side.I feel lucky to have escaped in time.Awould liveBhad livedCliveDhave lived15、 - Did you know any German before you got to Berlin?- Not a single word _.Ahave I learnedBhad I learnedCIve learnedDI had learned16、Janet, who _ her homework, was allowed to play badminton on the playground.Awill finishBfinishChas finishedDhad finished17、After Jack _ some e-mails, he started working on his report.AsendsBhas sentChad sentDwould sent18、The cost of living _ by ten percent before the government took any action.Awas goingBwent upChas gone upDhad gone up19、_ could be judged from her eyes, she was terribly sorry for what she_.AAs; had doneBThat; didCAs; has doneDIt; had done20、-How was the Third World Intelligence Congress in Tianjin, Bella?-Wonderful! It was the first time I _ such intelligent robots.Ahas seenBhas been seenChad seenDhad been seen21、The _ expression on her face showed that she _ her teachers explanation.Aconfusing; wouldnt quite understandBconfused; hadnt quite understoodCconfusing; hadnt quite understoodDconfused; shouldnt quite understand22、By the time he was fifteen years old, he _ advanced maths all by himself.Ahad learnedBhave learnedClearnedDwould learn23、He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere.AsawBhas seenCseesDhad seen24、 No sooner _ the news than they rushed out into the street.Athey heardBthey had heardCdid they hearDhad they heard25、Why didnt you buy the calculator?I _, but Mother _ allow me.Awould want to; didntBhad wanted to; didntCwanted to; wouldntDhad wanted to; wouldnt26、Entering the step-classroom (阶梯教室), I found the lecture _ and the people _ attentively.Abegan, listenedBwas begun, was listeningChad begun, listenedDhad begun, were listening27、-You went to the“Birds Nest”last month, didnt you？-Yes. That was the second time I _ to Beijing National Stadium.Ahave beenBwereChad beenDwould be28、【2018江苏】Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_ inthepast two years.AhadbeencarriedoutBwould be carried outCisbeingcarriedoutDhas been carried out29、I found the lecture hard to follow because it _ when I arrived.AstartedBwas startingCwould startDhad started30、Gary was behaving as if nothing _.AhappenedBhas happenedChad happenedDwill happen31、I _ to write a letter to John this morning, but I _ no time.Ahoped, haveBhoped, hadChad hoped, haveDhad hoped, had32、He said that it was the third time he _ Amazing China. He couldn t help feeling proud of our country.AsawBhas seenChad seenDsees33、By the time Mr Wang returned home from Beijing, his sons wedding _.AendedBhas endedChad been endingDhad ended34、The students were very happy when they found that their English teacher _ a movie for them.Ahad preparedBpreparedCwill prepareDis preparing35、She insisted that she _ at the airport the suspect (嫌疑人)_ her husbands murder two years before.Ahad seen; associating withBshould see; associated withCsee; associated withDhad seen; associated with36、Silk _ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.Ahad becomeBwas becomingChas becomeDis becoming37、The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ drug for long.AaddictedBaddicted toCaddicted himselfDbeen addicted to38、I was about to unlock the door of my flat _ I realized I _ my keys in my office.Athen, had leftBthat, have leftCwhen, had leftDwhen, left39、Comparing her salary with that of her male partners, she_the unjust treatment toward female employees in the country.Awas foundBfindsCwill findDhad found40、Their failure suggested that they _ the lessons before the test at all.Adidnt go overBhadnt gone overChadnt went overDhavent gone over41、By the 10 century, Old English _the official language of English.Ahas becomeBbecameChad becomeDwould become42、By the time Billy was 6, he in the sea.Ahad already swumBwas already swimmingChas already swumDalready swam43、I _ to go on a diet, but the dishes at the party were simply impossible to resist.Ahad intendedBam intendingCintendDcould intend44、Hi, Mary. Its nice to see you.I _ coming to visit you but too much work prevented me from doing so.Ahad thought ofBthought ofChave been thought ofDhave thought of45、That dinner was the most expensive meal we .Awould haveBhave hadChad never hadDhad ever had19(文末附答案)高中英语过去完成时_005参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是她第一次弹钢琴。固定句式：It /That/This was the.time that sb. had done sth.，意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，所以第一空用that，第二空用过去完成时（had done）。故选B项。2、答案：C解析：考查倒装和固定句式。句意：一到达山顶，我们全都坐下来休息。no soonerthan意为“一就”。主句动作发生在sat down之前，故用过去完成时，且要用部分倒装，即将助动词had置于主语前面。than后面的从句用一般过去时态。C选项正确。3、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一个当地的广播电台说在过去的20多年里，发生过多次火山喷发。take place 属不及物动词短语，无被动语态。由此可以排除A; in the past twenty years常用于完成时中，再结合句中的said可知，该用过去完成时。故选项。4、答案：A解析：考查时态及固定句型。句意：这是我搬到伦敦以来第一次有客人来访。固定句型：It is/was the first time that sb. has/have/had done sth.意为“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。如果主句是现在时，后面that从句使用现在完成时；如果主句是过去时，后面that从句使用过去完成时。故选A项。5、答案：B解析：考查固定句型。句意：这是我第二次看这部电影。固定句型It is/was +the 序数词 time that sb. has/had done sth. 译为“这是某人第几次做某事”。若It后使用is，则使用现在完成时；若It后使用was，则使用过去完成时。故选B。6、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时和过去进行时。句意：我本来想帮你做作业的，但我抽不出任何时间，我昨晚在写作文，今天我要把它写完。根据“but I couldnt spare any time”可知，此处是指过去未实现的愿望或打算，应用had wanted表示“本来想”。根据“Ill finish it today”可知，此处是指昨晚在写作文，所以应用过去进行时。故选D。7、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他所有的书都放在了楼上。事实上，他在说谎。分析句子可知，第一个设空处应填一个意为“放置”的词，lay意为“放置”，且第一空是过去完成时，故应填其过去分词形式laid；分析句意可知，第二个设空处应填一个意为“说谎”的词，且应用过去进行时，故填lying。结合选项，故选B。8、答案：A解析：考查时态和部分倒装。句意：我一说出来就后悔了。A. had the word come out话说出来（过去完成时；部分倒装）；B. did the word come out话说出来（一般过去时；部分倒装）；C. the word had come out话说出来（过去完成时）；D. the word came out话说出来（一般过去时）。分析可知，“hardly”为否定意义副词，置于句首，句子应是部分倒装句式，且分析语境可知，动词“come out”在“regretted”之前发生，应是过去完成时，构成“Hardly had sb done when”固定句型，意为“一就”。故选A项。9、答案：D解析：考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在山里两天的旅游者。“who _ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰two tourists，two tourists和trap之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由risked可知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即“过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D选项正确。点睛：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”，其表达形式为had done，被动语态的表达形式为had been done。10、答案：D解析：D 考察动词时态。句意：你拿到驾照了马？没有，一直忙得没有时间做充分的训练。因此上周慢悠悠从句驾照考试。分析语境可知在上周考试之前一直很忙，因此用过去完成时。故D正确。11、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：他说他的汽车被偷了，他得给警察打电话。宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式，从句应用过去的某种时态，故B、D排除；又因为汽车被偷，应发生在said之前，故应用过去完成时。故选C。12、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：上次我们看到汤姆的孩子时，他已经学了2000个英语单词。根据The last time we saw 可知，空格处是过去的过去，要用过去完成时，故选C。13、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。考点：考查动词时态。14、答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们住了这么多年的房子被大火烧毁了，这让我感到好沮丧。好啦，往好处想，我们能即时逃脱就已经很幸运了。根据“was consumed by the fire”可知“住在房子里”发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故B项正确。15、答案：B解析：试题分析：考查倒装语序及时态。具有（半）否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，用部分倒装。排除C、D选项。由对话第一部分是过去时态，“一个词都没学过”这个动作应发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，排除A选项，故选B。句意：去柏林之前你学过些德语吗？ 我一个词都没学过。考点：考查倒装语序及时态。16、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：Janet已经完成作业，她被允许到操场上打羽毛球。分析句子结构可知，主句为 Janet was allowed to play badminton on the playground主句谓语动词为was allowed是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。who _ her homework为定语从句.完成作业动作发生在被允许打羽毛球之前，即过去的过去，应该用过去完成时。D项符合语境，故选D。17、答案：C解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C考点 : 考查动词的时态18、答案：D解析：考查过去完成时。句意：在政府采取任何行动之前，生活费用已经上涨了10%。根据句意，此处表示生活费用的涨价发生在政府采取行动之前。句中用动词过去时表示政府采取的行动，表示过去的过去， 应用过去完成时表发生于“采取措施”之前。故选 D 项。19、答案：A解析：考查定语从句关系词和时态。句意：从她的眼睛可以看出，她为自己所做的事感到非常抱歉。分析句子结构可知，这是一个关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句，as代替整个主句she was terribly sorry for what she had done在从句中做主语，as位于句首，首字母大写；她做的事情发生在她感到抱歉之前，即过去的过去，谓语动词应该用过去完成时had done。故选A项。20、答案：C解析：考查时态语态。句意：Bella，在天津举行的第三届世界智力大赛怎么样？很棒！这是我第一次看到这样的智能机器人。固定句式It is/was the+序数词+time sb从句.意为“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”，当前面使用is的时候，后面的从句使用现在完成时；当前面使用was的时候，后面的从句使用过去完成时。本句前面使用了was，说明应该使用过去完成时。且主语I与see构成主动关系，要使用主动语态。故C项正确。21、答案：B解析：考查形容词和动词时态。句意：她脸上困惑的表情表明她不太明白老师的解释。第一空用形容词修饰名词expression，confusing“令人困惑的”，confused“困惑的”，此处指人困惑而发出表情，所以用ed结尾的形容词。第二个空not understand的动作发生在showed前，应该用过去完成时。故选B。22、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：到他15岁为止，他已经自学完了高等数学。by the time引导时间状语从句，主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已经完成。当从句用过去时，主句通常用过去完成时。由句意可知，在15岁之前，他已经自学了高等数学。故该空应用过去完成时态。23、答案：D解析：试题分析：原句意思是，他一直在看着她，考虑以前是否在什么地方见过她。kept用的是一般过去式。这里说“考虑以前是否在哪个地方见过她”显然指的是发生在“kept”之前，即过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时态，所以选D.。考点：本题重点考查时态。点评：本题考查的是根据上下句的意思确定出正确的时态，难度不大。24、答案：D解析：考查部分倒装和时态。句意：他们一听到消息就冲到街上去了。no sooner than句型中，前面应用过去完成时，后面从句中应用过去时，且no sooner位于句首，应用部分倒装。故选D。25、答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时。解题步骤：1. 确定第一空：根据后面but可知，是原本想做某事，结果由于某种原因没有做成，用过去完成时had wanted to do。2. 确定第二空：but之后的句子表示客观事实，用一般过去时。句意：你为什么不买那个计算器?我本来想买的，但是妈妈不允许。综上，故选B项。26、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当我进入阶梯教室的时候，讲座已经开始了，观众正专心的听着。第一个空填过去完成时，表示讲座是在我进入前就开始了；第二个空填过去进行时，表示我进去的时候观众正认真的听着。故选D项。27、答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：你们上个月去了鸟巢，对吗？是的。那是我第二次去北京国家体育馆。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is the first/secondlast timethat clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was the first/secondlast timethat clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。本题主句用了was，故从句用过去完成时。故选C。28、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语last month和in the past two years可知，空格处所用的动词carry out发生在sent之前，所以是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故选A。点睛：本题考查时态。句中包含的时间状语是解答此题的突破点，所以要做好此类题，一定要注意题中有没有明确的时间点，或者其他可以代替时间点的词，所以根据时间状语可以看出正确答案。本题的关键在于抓住题干中的两个时间状语last month和in the past two years，从而得出答案。29、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：我发现演讲很难懂，因为当我到达的时候，演讲已经开始了。根据题干信息，“不能跟上演讲的原因是，我到达的时候演讲已经开始”，“到达”为过去时，“已经开始”应该用过去完成时。A项是一般过去时；B项是过去进行时；C项是过去将来时。所以选D。30、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：Gary表现得就像没有什么事情发生一样。根据句子分析可知，此处as if后跟虚拟语气，根据was behaving可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，应用had done。故选C。31、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我本想今天早上给约翰写封信，但我没有时间。had hoped/ planned/ thought/ wanted/ intended表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事,所以第一个空处为had hoped。因为句中描述的是过去事实，所以but之后的句子为一般过去时。故选D项。32、答案：C解析：考查现在完成时。句意：他说这是他第三次看“辉煌中国”。他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲。it is the+序数词+that从句, that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,则that从句使用过去完成时。故C选项正确。33、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当王先生从北京回家时，他儿子的婚礼已经结束了。by the time +一般过去时，主句用过去完成时。故选D项。34、答案：A解析：试题分析：句意：当学生们发现他们的英语老师为他们准备了一场电影时，他们非常高兴。这里动作prepare准备发生在were happy之前，故用过去完成时。故选A。考点：考查过去完成时。35、答案：D解析：考查时态和过去分词。句意：她坚持说，她在机场看到了两年前与她丈夫被谋杀有关的嫌疑人。此处insist的意思是“坚持说某个事实”，是一般过去时态，后面宾语从句的动作明显靠前，所以用过去完成时态，第一空答案为had seen；固定词组：be associated with“与有关”，第二空是过去分词作后置定语，答案为associated with。故选D。36、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：到公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。时间状语是by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选A。小提示：动词的时态、语态是选择题必考内容之一。动词的各种时态形式都可能考到，不过最常考的是一般现在时态、一般过去时态、现在进行时态、一般将来时态以及现在完成时态，同时还常与非谓语动词一起考查。做语法填空题时，首先要判断括号中所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，如本小题就是考查谓语动词；若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态、语气(陈述语气还是虚拟语气)、主谓一致四个方面。本小题考查过去完成时，从三个方面来进行判断：1). 看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句，本小题的时间状语是by about 100 BC，故判断是过去完成时。2). 在没有时间状语或时间状语从句时，要看上下文的谓语动词的形式。3). 看是否是特殊句型等。如句型“It was+the first time+that从句”中that从句用过去完成时。37、答案：D解析：考查动词短语和过去完成时。句意：当父母发现儿子长期吸毒时，感到很无助。根据“found”可知，为一般过去时，而“be addicted to drugs（某人沉迷于吸毒）”发生在“found”之前，表示过去的过去用过去完成时，故选D。38、答案：C解析：考查连词和时态。句意：我正要打开公寓的门，突然意识到我把钥匙忘在办公室了。be about to do . when .正要做某事的时候，突然。从句中的动作发生在主句过去动作 realized之前，表示过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。故选C。39、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：将她的工资与男性伙伴的薪水相比较，她发现该国女性雇员受到不公正待遇。分析句子可知，描述的是过去发生的事情，可以用一般过去时或过去完成时，且句子主语与所选动词之间为主动关系，故A项 was found 被动语态结构不能选，排除。D项had found 为过去完成时，符合分析。故选D项。40、答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：他们的失败表明他们在考试前根本没有复习功课。分析句子结构，that they _ the lessons before the test at all.是一个宾语从句，主句用的一般过去时，从句要使用相应的过去的时态，“他们没有复习功课”这个动作发生在“他们失败表明”这个动作之前，宾语从句中，用过去完成时，即had + 过去分词，go的过去分词是gone。故选B项。41、答案：C解析：A. has become现在完成时；B.became一般现在时；C.had become过去完成时；D. would become将来时。句意：在10世纪，古英语成了英语的官方语言。可知此句应使用过去完成时。故选C。42、答案：A解析：试题分析：考查时态，时间状语By the time，和前面的句子Billy was 6，可以知道时态是过去完成时，所以选A， 考点：考查时态点评：动词时态是高考考查的热点，需要考生记牢它们的用法及句法，还需有分析理解句子结构的能力。动词时态与语态也是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生能够理解句意进而对动词的时态做出正确的判断即学即练： Remember the first time we met, Jim? Of course I do. You _ in the library. A. have readB. had readC. were readingD. read选C43、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：我本打算要节食了，但是在聚会上的美味菜肴简直是难以抗拒的。had intended to do sth“本打算做却没做。故选A。44、答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：嗨，玛丽。很高兴见到你。我本来是想去看你的，但是工作太多了，我去不了。根据but后面句子的谓语prevented可知后一句的时态为一般过去时，“本来想去看”发生在prevented之前，是过去的过去，因而前一句用过去完成时。故选A项。小提示：45、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：那次晚餐是我们曾吃过的最贵的一次。结合句意，那次晚餐是“我们”曾吃过的最贵的一次。由于主句是过去时，而从前吃过的是发生在吃这次晚餐之前，也就是在“过去的过去”故应用过去完成时。ever 意为“曾经”，never 意为“从不”。故 had ever had 符合题意。故选D。