(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态重难点归纳.docx

(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态重难点归纳1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、He _ to be an honest friend in the end.Awas provedBis provedCprovedDis proving2、It is strongly recommended that the machines _ every year.Abe checkedBare checkedCshould checkDchecked3、More expressways _ in Heilongjiang soon to promote the local economy.Awere being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built4、She insisted that the man who had stolen her wallet _ to the police station.AsendingBto be sentCbe sentDbeing sent5、My brother took the pills for only three days before he fully recovered, so the medicine_very effective.AprovesBis provedCprovedDwas proved6、Tu Youyou _ the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84, the first Chinese person ever to win the award.Awas awardedBis awardedCis awardingDhas awarded7、_ great number of doctors and nurses from all over China _ to Hubei in the early 2020 and _ number of them_ over10,000.AThe; sent; a; wereBA; were sent; the; wasCThe; were sent; a; wasDA; sent; the; were8、Great discoveries _in space exploration since the last century.Awas madeBmadeChas madeDhave been made9、The caf is open for business, which_ when I passed by last week.Awas being decoratedBwas decoratedChas been decorated.Dhad been decorated10、On Apr.1st, 31 people _ in the fire in Liangshan. We will remember all these heroes.AkillBkilledCare killedDwere killed11、Although no deaths_ alligator attacks_ in Texas during the past 15 years, 17 people reported injuries last month.Aresulting in were reportedBresulted in were reportedCresulting fromhave been reportedDresulted fromhave been reported12、 How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area? A large sum of money, with surgical masks, _ to them.Ais offeredBare offeredCwas offeredDwere offered13、More than one generation of schoolchildrenby the scientists bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth in the past century.Ahave been amazedBhas been amazedCwere amazedDwas amazed14、When and how to restore daily life_yet.Ahas not been decidedBare not decidedCis not decidedDhave not decided15、Not only the animals but also the jungle_digitally.AcreatesBis createdCcreateDare created16、The software should _ before being put on the market.Atest outBtest onCbe tested outDbe tested on17、The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed now for their outstanding performance during the match.AwereBwasCis beingDare being18、Johnson risked his life saving his daughter who _ in the building for two days.Ahad trappedBhas trappedChas been trappedDhad been trapped19、The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive.Awill be expectedBis expectingCis expectedDexpects20、Students hold different opinions toward the news_ the point value of English_for GaoKao College Entrance Examination.Athat; decreasedBof; having decreasedCthat; decreasingDof; to be decreased21、- Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet. The rooms _.Aare paintingBare being paintedCare paintedDhave painted22、The situation here is _and we are _.Aencouraging; encourageBencouraged; encouragingCencouraging; to encourageDencouraging; encouraged23、Sir, the windows _white.Well done. You did a good job.Ahave paintedBhas paintedChas been paintedDhave been painted24、None of the money _ spent on useless things so far.Ahas beenBhasChave beenDHave25、It is well-known that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games _ in Bejing.Aare heldBwill be heldCheldDwill hold26、Art is everywhere around us. Look! Beautiful works of art_ on that building.Ais paintingBis being paintedCare paintingDare being painted27、.Rainforests and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future.AcutBare cutCare being cutDhad been cut28、The Xian City Wall_ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored（修复）.Awas builtBis builtChas builtDhas been built29、Shortly afterwards, I noticed to my satisfaction that their work _.Awas been improvedBhas been improvedChad been improvedDwas being improve30、Those who report news _ to speak excellent English.Aare expectedBexpectCwere expectedDexpected31、_ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that _ to suit American tastes.ABefore. had changedBWhile. was changedCPrior to.had been changedDWhen. changed32、Why do you look so upset?The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay_unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftCleftDhas been left33、This wall requires_.Ato repairBrepairedCrepairingDbeing repaired34、When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what _.Ahave markedBhas been markedChad markedDhad been marked35、Whats that noise outside?A new school_.Ais being builtBwill be builtChas been builtDis building36、It used to feel like 50 percent of my time_ researching new restaurants.Awere spentBhave been spentCwas spentDhas been spent37、A lot of tall buildings _ in his hometown in the last three years.Ahave set upBhave been set upCwere set upDare being set up38、Last month, part of Southeast Asia was_by floods.AstrikenBstruckCstuckDsticked39、The princess hat was really fancy, which _ with gold and jewels.AdecoratedBdecoratesCwas decoratedDwas decorating40、Body language is fascinating for anyone _.AstudyBto studyCto be studiedDbeing studied41、Recently many famous universities and colleges have come to our school to enroll new students on their own, and many excellent students _ contracts with them.Ahave offeredBwere offeredChave been offeredDhad been offered42、The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ now for their outstanding performance during the match.Ahas been interviewedBhave been interviewedCis being interviewedDarc being interviewed43、Dont get close to the walls which _.Ahave paintedBhad been paintedCwas paintedDare being painted44、The water will be further polluted unless some measures _ .Awill be takenBare takenCwere takenDhad been taken45、What will the weather be like tomorrow?I have no idea. I was on the phone when the weather report _.Ais broadcastBwas being broadcastChas been broadcastDhad been broadcast17(文末附答案)高中英语被动语态_013参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查动词用法和时态。句意：最终他证明是一个诚实的朋友。结合句意和in the end可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，prove作“证明是”讲时是系动词，无被动形式。故选C。2、答案：A解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：强烈建议每年检查机器。It is strongly recommended that强烈建议，固定句型，此处it是形式主语，that引导的是主语从句，此处recommend“建议”，后接主语从句时，从句的谓语动词需用虚拟语气，其构成为：should +动词原形，此处should可以省略；因为机器被检查，所以此处从句的谓语动词需用 (should) be done。故选A。3、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：黑龙江还将修建更多的高速公路，以促进当地经济发展。根据句意以及时间状语soon可知，句子表达将要发生的事情需要用一般将来时。主语more expressways和谓语动词build为被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。4、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：她坚持要把那个偷她钱包的人送到警察局去。根据句意可知，insist意为“坚持要求，坚决主张”，其后的that从句中用sb. should do的虚拟语气，should可省略，那个人是被送到警察局去，因此空格处是被动语态（should） be sent。故选C。5、答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥在完全康复之前只吃了3天药。因此证明这个药是有效的。A. proves证明（单三）；B. is proved被证明（一般现在时的被动语态）；C. proved（过去式）；D. was proved（一般过去式的被动语态）。prove表示“证明”，用主动形式表示被动含义。根据took可知，此句是一般过去时，故选C项。6、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：屠呦呦84岁时获得诺贝尔医学奖，是第一位获此殊荣的中国人。结合句中at the age of 84，可知，句中讲的事实为过去的动作，所以时态用一般过去时；句中主语Tu Youyou与动词award为动宾关系，所以award要用被动。选项A与文意相符，故选A。7、答案：B解析：考查冠词、被动语态和主谓一致。句意：2020年初，中国各地的大量的医护人员被派往湖北，数量超过1万人。第一个空是大量用a number of；第二个空派送是谓语动词，医护人员和派送是被动关系，用被动语态。第三个空the number of表示数量，做主语谓语用单数。故选B。8、答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：自上个世纪以来，太空探索取得了许多重大发现。根据时间状语since the last century可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，故排除AC两项；动词make和主语discoveries之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C项。故选D项。9、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：这家咖啡店现在对外营业，上一周我经过时，它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达：过去动作正在进行，且与主语The caf是被动关系，因此空格处要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选A。10、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：4月1日，31人在凉山大火中丧生。我们将铭记所有这些英雄。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动词，根据状语On Apr.1st可知描述的是过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，由主语31 people和kill之间是被动关系，可知要用被动语态。故选D项。11、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词和时态语态。句意：尽管在过去的15年里，德克萨斯州没有因鳄鱼袭击而死亡的报道，但上个月有17人受伤。第一空result in表示“导致，结果是”，result from表示“起因于，由于”，结合后文“alligator attacks”可知指由于鳄鱼袭击而造成的死亡，应用现在分词短语resulting from，作定语；第二空主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文during the past 15 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。12、答案：C解析：考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的?-给他们提供了一大笔钱和医用口罩。分析句子可知，设空处谓语，根据上下文语境，可知是一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动语态，主语是A large sum of money，谓语应用单数形式，故选C。13、答案：B解析：考查主谓一致及被动语态。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，不止一代的学生被这位科学家的勇敢和他寻找真理的科学方法所震惊。分析句子，简单句中含有现在完成时的时间状语“in the past century”且备选动词和逻辑主语之间表示被动，所以此处应用现在完成时的被动。故排除C和D。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。故选B项。14、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：何时以及如何恢复日常生活还没有决定。A. has not been decided还没被决定；B. are not decided没被决定；C. is not decided没被决定；D. have not decided还没决定。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，结合语境和yet判断为现在完成时，when and how to restore daily life是“特殊疑问词+不定式”作主语，因为只有一个不定式，故看作第三人称单数，它和decide之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语的单数，助动词用has。故选A项。15、答案：B解析：考查谓语动词。句意：不仅动物，而且丛林都是数字化的。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语之间为被动关系；not only.but also.(不但.而且.)连接并列主语，遵循就近原则，谓语动词和the jungle保持一致。故选B。16、答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：这种软件在投放市场之前应该经过测试。test on在身上做实验，不符合语境；test out彻底检验；此处主语software 与test out构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故选C。17、答案：C解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：篮球教练和他的球队都在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中的出色表现。当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时， 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保持一致。根据句中时间状语now可知，用现在进行时。句中主语与interview之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。18、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：Johnson冒着生命危险挽救了他被困在山里两天的女儿。who _ in the building for two days是定语从句，修饰his daughter，his daughter和trap之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态。由谓语动词risked可知，Johnson救女儿是过去的事情，由for two days可知被困两天发生在Johnson救了他女儿之前，即“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时态。故选D项。19、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：预计将有一股冷锋到来， 因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。时间状语从句中谓语动词expect和主语a cold front之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），从而排除B和D； 根据“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中应用一般现在时，从而排除A。故选D项。20、答案：D解析：考查介词of和不定式的被动式。句意：新闻说高考的英语分值会降低，对此同学们意见不一。如若第一空填that的话，那that引导news的同位语从句，decrease和从句主语the point value成被动关系，从句中谓语应该用decrease的被动语态，故可以排除C项。因为如若从句需要谓语且需要被动语态，所以排除A项。第一空填of，of为介词，介次后面加名词，所以整个the point value of Enlish_for GaoKao College Entrance Examination部分作一个名词结构。decrease和其逻辑主语the point value之间成被动关系，用被动语态，故排除B项。由句意可知，decrease这个动作还没有发生。所以用动词不定式表将来。综上，这里要用动词不定式的被动形式。故选D项。21、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：你搬进新房子了吗？还没有，房间正在粉刷。根据回答： Not yet.(还没。)可知房间正在被粉刷，时态为现在进行时，主语the rooms与paint之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done，故选B。22、答案：D解析：考查形容词和被动语态。句意：这里的情况令人鼓舞，我们受到了鼓舞。第一空用形容词作表语，主语为The situation应用-ing结尾形容词，即encouraging，意为“令人鼓舞的”；第二空作谓语，与主语构成被动关系，空格前有are，因此空格处是过去分词，即encouraged，故选D。23、答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：先生，窗户都漆成白色了。嗯。你做得很好。主语the windows是复数，且与paint之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选D。24、答案：A解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，这些钱都没有花在无用的东西上。由时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语none of the money与谓语动词spend是被动关系，且主语none指代不可数名词money，故谓语动词用单数，故选A。 25、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：众所周知，2022年冬奥会将在北京举行。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，根据句子中的时间2022，可知应用一般将来时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动结构，故选B。26、答案：D解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：艺术无处不在。 看! 美丽的艺术作品正被画在那座楼上。 根据“Look”可知用现在进行时，“美丽的艺术作品”和“画” 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语Beautiful works of art是复数意义，谓语动词用复数，故选D。27、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁，以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从will disappear用的将来时，可推出，森林应是正在被砍伐，所以用现在进行时，Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。28、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：西安城墙建于唐代，最初是为了保护西安，现在已被完全修复。根据句中时间状语in the Tang dynasty 可知，用一般过去时。主语The Xian City Wall与build之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。29、答案：C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：不久之后，我满意地注意到他们的工作有了改进。本句为宾语从句，从句的动作发生在主句过去动作noticed之前，所以用过去完成时。从句主语their work与improve之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。30、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：那些报道新闻的人应该说一口流利的英语。结合定语从句谓语report用一般现在时可知，主句也在陈述事实，所以主句为一般现在时，主语Those与谓语expect是被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故选A项。31、答案：C解析：考查固定搭配和时态语态。句意：在来到中国之前，我唯一的中国烹饪经历是在美国，中国菜已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。由句意可知，第一空表“之前”，可用before和prior to；第二空是定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是Chinese food，用that引导定语从句，且与change (发生在主句系动词was前)之间是被动关系，用过去完成时的被动语态，排除A。C选项prior to是固定搭配，意为：在之前，had been changed是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。32、答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：你为什么看起来很沮丧？突然停电了，那时我的文章就没写完。句中leave与主语essay 构成动宾关系，要用被动形式；句中时间状语since表示从那时起到现在文章一直没写完，是现在完成时态的时间状语。所以设空处用现在完成时的被动语态，结合选项，选项D符合题意，故选D。33、答案：C解析：考查主动表达被动。句意：这堵墙需要修理。此处考查短语require doing sth.“需要（被）”，此处用主动表被动，故选C项。34、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当你拿回试卷时，要特别注意被标记了的内容。此处为宾语从句，从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，从句中主语为what，助动词应用has。故选B。35、答案：A解析：考查时态和被动。句意：外面是什么声音？一所新学校正在兴建中。A. is being built(现在进行时被动)正在被修建；B. will be built(一般将来时被动)将会被修建；C. has been built(现在完成时被动)已经被修建；D. is building(现在进行时)正在修建。结合前文“Whats that noise outside?(外面是什么声音?)”语境可知，“声音”正在发生，因此应是现在进行时，且主语“A new school”与动词“build”之间为被动关系，应是现在进行时被动。故选A项。36、答案：C解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：以前我觉得我50%的时间都花在研究新餐厅上了。空格处是从句谓语动词，从句中的主语50 percent of my time，分数百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，time为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。排除AB两项；time与spend是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文used to可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C项。37、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：过去的三年中，他的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦。根据“ in the last three years”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语A lot of tall buildings 与set up为被动关系，所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。38、答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析和语态。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击。strike表示“袭击”，其过去分词为struck或stricken，stick表示“坚持，戳”，其过去分词为stuck；根据前后文“part of Southeast Asia was_by floods”可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，表示“袭击”应用strike的过去分词struck或stricken。故选B。39、答案：C解析：考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：公主的帽子很别致，上面装饰着黄金和珠宝。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hat，先行词在从句中作主语，与谓语动词decorate构成被动关系，根据上文was可知用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词与先行词保持一致，应用单数。故选C。40、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：身势语对任何学习的人来说都具有吸引力。分析句子可知，本句为Sb./Sth. be+形容词+(for sb.) to do sth。故选B项。41、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，许多著名的大学和学院来我们学校自主招生，许多优秀的学生已经与他们签订了合同。根据句中时间状语recently可知，用现在完成时。主语excellent students与offer之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。42、答案：C解析：考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意：这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访，因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知，根据句中now，谓语动词用现在进行时形式；题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team，谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致；主语The basketball coach和动词interview之间是被动关系，谓语动词应用被动语态形式；综上分析，该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形式is being interviewed。故选C项。43、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：不要靠近那堵正在被粉刷的墙。分析句子成分可知，which引导定语从句，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给句意可知，这堵墙正在被粉刷，所以不要靠近，故用现在进行时的被动。故选D。44、答案：B解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果不采取一些措施，水将会被进一步污染。此处主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在的被动语态，主语为 some measures，谓语用复数。故选B。45、答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：明天天气会怎样？我不知道。天气预报播送的时候我正在打电话。结合上文“I was on the phone when the weather report”可知指过去某个时刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，且the weather report与broadcast构成被动关系，用过去进行时的被动语态。故选B。