收藏 分销(赏)

高中英语被动语态考点题型与解题方法.docx

上传人:天**** 文档编号:2104497 上传时间:2024-05-16 格式:DOCX 页数:16 大小:18.61KB 下载积分:8 金币
下载 相关 举报
高中英语被动语态考点题型与解题方法.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
高中英语被动语态考点题型与解题方法.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共16页


点击查看更多>>
资源描述
高中英语被动语态考点题型与解题方法 1 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品) 1、His new novel _________; very few people would like to read it. A.sells wellB.is well soldC.sells badlyD.is badly sold 答案:C 解析: 考查语态和副词词义辨析。句意:他的新小说卖得很差,很少有人喜欢读它。根据后文的few peopel,表示几乎没有人,可知他的小说卖得很差,用副词badly。sell用来描述主语特征的时候,表示卖得如何,此处应用主动形式表示被动,故选C项。 2、A number of strawberries grown in this area________ well in the center cities. A.are soldB.sellC.is sold 答案:B 解析: 考查语态。句意:这个地区的很多草莓在中心城市卖的很好。根据语境和句意可知,这里是被动语态,但是sell well用主动表被动,故选B。 3、Our papers _________ now, but the results will be announced tomorrow. A.are gradedB.gradeC.has gradedD.are being graded 答案:D 解析: 考查动词时态及语态。句意:我们的论文正在评分,但结果将在明天公布。根据时间状语now及“结果将在明天公布”可知,此处应使用现在进行时;papers与grade是逻辑动宾关系,应使用被动语态。故选D。 4、The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ________. A.is madeB.would madeC.was to be madeD.had made 答案:C 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:在澳大利亚发现的黄金使成千上万的人相信会发财。因为主句为一般过去时,所以从句用过去时态。fortune 这里表示财富,因为在澳大利亚发现金子,所以在那里“将会”发财,所以应用be to do sth.“将要做某事”,表示将来。且fortunate与make构成被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选C。 5、—Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctor's office now? —Not yet. Please wait here until your name_________. A.callsB.will be calledC.is calledD.is calling 答案:C 解析: 考查被动语态。句意:——打扰一下,现在轮到我进医生办公室了吗?——还没有。请在这里等,直到你的名字被叫到。根据句型分析可知,此空应填从句的谓语结构形式,且your name 和call关系为被动关系,再结合语意,本句是用until引导的时间状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时表将来。故选C项。 6、Tu Youyou ________ the Nobel Prize for Medicine at the age of 84, the first Chinese person ever to win the award. A.was awardedB.is awardedC.is awardingD.has awarded 答案:A 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:屠呦呦84岁时获得诺贝尔医学奖,是第一位获此殊荣的中国人。结合句中at the age of 84,可知,句中讲的事实为过去的动作,所以时态用一般过去时;句中主语Tu Youyou与动词award为动宾关系,所以award要用被动。选项A与文意相符,故选A。 7、—Where is your book report? Did your dog eat it again? —No, it _______ almost ________, and then my computer just died on me! A./; finishesB./; finishedC.is; finishedD.was; finished 答案:D 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:——你的读书报告在哪里?你的狗又吃了吗?——不,就在我快要完成的时候,我的电脑就死机了!结合上下文,可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为it,be动词用was。故选D。 8、Because my house _______last night , I can’t find the place to live in. A.burnt upB.winded upC.turned upD.put up 答案:A 解析: 考查固定短语。句意:因为我家房子昨晚被烧毁了,所以我找不到住的地方。A. burnt up(被)烧毁;B. winded up结束,使紧张;C. turned up出现;D. put up建造。根据后半句句意“所以我找不到住的地方”可知,房子被烧了,是我找不到住的地方的原因。此处burn up 意为“烧毁”,不及物动词,用主动形式表被动意义。故填A。 9、The café is open for business, which________ when I passed by last week. A.was being decoratedB.was decorated C.has been decorated.D.had been decorated 答案:A 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:这家咖啡店现在对外营业,上一周我经过时,它正在被装修。根据when I passed by last week.可知空格处表达:过去动作正在进行,且与主语The café是被动关系,因此空格处要用过去进行时的被动语态。故选A。 10、—Hey! Here is a message on my cellphone, telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris. —Delete it! It' s a trick. Many a person ______by such tricks. A.has been cheated B.have been cheated C.were cheated D.was cheated 答案:A 解析: 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:——嘿!我手机上有一条消息,告诉我,我获得了巴黎双人周末一等奖。——删除它!这是一个骗局。许多人都被这种骗局所欺骗。此处强调过去的动作对现在产生的影响应用现在完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done;且主语为many a person,“many a +可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,故助动词应用has。故选A。 11、Their dinner ________ by the time the chef ________ them. A.was finished... has joinedB.has been finished...joins C.had been finished...joinedD.will have been finished...had joined 答案:C 解析: 考查时态。句意:当厨师加入他们时,他们的晚餐已经吃完了。A.was finished... has joined被完成......已经加入;B. has been finished...joins已经被完成......加入;C. had been finished...joined已经被完成......加入;D .will have been finished...had joined将已经被完成......已经完成。by the time引导时间状语从句,主句用某种完成时态,排除A。结合句意可知描述的厨师加入应该发生在过去,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时,主语Their dinner和finish之间是被动关系,用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 12、— How did the residents in your community show their sympathy to the victims in the stricken area? — A large sum of money, with surgical masks, ______ to them. A.is offeredB.are offeredC.was offeredD.were offered 答案:C 解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。-你们社区的居民是如何对受灾地区的受害者表示同情的?-给他们提供了一大笔钱和医用口罩。分析句子可知,设空处谓语,根据上下文语境,可知是一般过去时,主语和谓语之间是被动语态,主语是A large sum of money,谓语应用单数形式,故选C。 13、The National Stadium which looks very magnificent ________ 258,000 square meters in area. A.is measuringB.is measuredC.measuredD.measures 答案:D 解析: 考查语态。句意:国家体育场占地25.8万平方米,看起来非常壮观。根据上文“The National Stadium which looks very magnificent”可知用一般现在时,measure为描述状态的不及物动词,需用主动表被动。故选D。 14、-How was your weekend, Rose? -Wonderful! It was the first time I alone at home, enjoying freedom. A.had leftB.have been leftC.had been leftD.have been leaving 答案:C 解析: 考查时态语态。句意:——Rose,你周末过得怎么样?——好极了!这是我第一次被独自留在家里,享受自由。“It is/was the first time+从句”是固定句型,当主句的be是is时,从句用现在完成时,当be是was时,从句用过去完成时,此处从句中应用过去完成时,且动词leave和主语I之间是被动关系,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选C项。 15、The young scholar died though great efforts ________ to save his life. A.was madeB.had been made C.have been madeD.were to be made 答案:B 解析: 考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:尽管作出了巨大的努力来挽救那位年轻的学者,他还是去世了。根据句意可知,“努力挽救生命”发生在“去世”之前。再根据主句的动词died是过去式,故从句的时态应是过去完成时。great efforts与make是动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选B项。 16、The girl ______ injured in the accident came back safe and sound. A.who we supposedB.whom we supposed she was C.who we supposed wasD.whom we suppose 答案:C 解析: 考查定语从句。句意:我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩安全归来了。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,we supposed为插入语,句中先行词为The girl,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导,且与injure之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。 17、No child under 12 is allowed to go to the lake alone; any walk close to the lake ________by a parent. A.must be accompaniedB.must accompany C.can be accompaniedD.should accompany 答案:A 解析: 考查语态。句意:12岁以下的孩子不允许单独去湖边;任何靠近湖的散步都必须有家长陪同。此处主语与谓语accompany构成被动关系,且表示“必须”应用情态动词must,后跟动词原形。故选A。 18、He is the only one of the students who ________elected. A.areB.have   beenC.has   beenD.is being 答案:C 解析: 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:他是学生中唯一当选的。A.are是,一般现在时的复数形式;B.have been是,现在完成时复数形式;C.has been是,现在完成时第三人称单数形式;D.is being是,现在进行时。分析句子可知,缺少定语从句的部分谓语,结合句意可知,应该使用现在完成时,排除AD;先行词是the only one of the students,所以从句谓语动词用第三人称单数,用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done,助动词用has符合题意。故选C。 19、Three-fourths of the homework ________. A.has finishedB.has been finished C.have finishedD.have been finished 答案:B 解析: 考查语态和主谓一致。句意:四分之三的家庭作业已经被完成。主语homework和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且homework是不可数名词,助动词应用has。故选B项。 20、Currently, an online bus-pooling service ________ by the public transport authority in Beijing. A.is builtB.is being builtC.has been builtD.was built 答案:C 解析: 考查动词时态语态。句意:目前,北京公共交通部门已经开通了在线拼车服务。根据时间状语“Currently”可知,此处应该用现在完成时;主语“an online bus-pooling service”和动词“build”之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,故选C。 21、--- Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet. The rooms __________. A.are paintingB.are being paintedC.are paintedD.have painted 答案:B 解析: 考查时态语态。句意:——你搬进新房子了吗?——还没有,房间正在粉刷。根据回答: Not yet.(还没。)可知房间正在被粉刷,时态为现在进行时,主语the rooms与paint之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,结构为be being done,故选B。 22、The reason why I have to wash my clothes by hand is that my washing machine ______. A.is repairedB.is being repaired C.has been repairedD.was repaired 答案:B 解析: 考查动词时态语态。句意:我必须手工洗衣服的原因是我的洗衣机正在修理中。分析句子可知,that引导表语从句,repair是从句谓语动词,根据句意可知,洗衣机现在正在修理,应用现在进行时,主语washing machine与谓语动词repair是被动关系,所以应用现在进行时被动语态。故选B。 23、Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885. A.wasB.wereC.has beenD.had been 答案:A 解析: 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:马克吐温的《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》,美国伟大的小说之一,首次出版是在1885年的美国。根据时间状语in 1885可知,用一般过去时,主语Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数,故选A。 24、None of the money ________ spent on useless things so far. A.has beenB.hasC.have beenD.Have 答案:A 解析: 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,这些钱都没有花在无用的东西上。由时间状语so far可知,用现在完成时,主语none of the money与谓语动词spend是被动关系,且主语none指代不可数名词money,故谓语动词用单数,故选A。 25、Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who ________ chairman of our Students’ Association. A.has electedB.had electedC.has been electedD.had been elected 答案:D 解析: 考查动词时态语态。句意:昨天我们向Tom表达了我们的祝贺,他被选为我们学生会的主席。根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处为非限制性定语从句的谓语,主句“我们向Tom表达祝贺”为一般过去时态,从句“Tom被选为我们学生会的主席”的动作发生在主句之前,设空处应用过去完成时态;从句动词elect与逻辑主语Tom之间为动宾关系,故用被动语态,应填“had been elected”。故选D项。 26、Don't go in right now because the house________. A.has paintedB.is paintedC.is paintingD.is being painted 答案:D 解析: 考查时态。句意:现在不要进去,因为房子正在粉刷。根据“Don't go in right now ”可知,房子正在粉刷,所以用现在进行时。主语the house与paint之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选D。 27、.Rainforests __and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the future. A.cutB.are cutC.are being cutD.had been cut 答案:C 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:热带雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和烧毁,以至于未来它们将从地球上消失。从will disappear用的将来时,可推出,森林应是正在被砍伐,所以用现在进行时,Rainforests与cut之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。 28、In many commercials, smart homes are the future that we___________: every bit of entertainment and home control at our fingertips regardless of _______ we are. A.have promised;whoB.are promised;where C.have promised;whenD.are promised;how 答案:B 解析: 考查动词时态和宾语从句。句意:在许多商业广告中,智能家居就是向我们承诺的未来:无论我们身在何处,各种娱乐和家庭控制都在我们指尖的触碰之内。第一空,陈述的是客观情况,主语we与谓语动词promise构成被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态;第二空为宾语从句,从句中缺少表语,表示地点,故应用where引导。故选B。 29、I ______ at this time last year, and now I’ve been a teacher for a whole year. A.was interviewingB.was being interviewed C.had been interviewedD.interviewed 答案:B 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:去年的这个时候我正在接受面试,现在我已经当了一年的老师了。根据时间状语at this time last year可知,用过去进行时。主语I与interview之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选B。 30、“What do you think of the book?” “Oh, excellent, it’s worth ______ a second time.” A.to readB.to be readC.being readD.reading 答案:D 解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:——“你觉得这本书怎么样?”——“哦,太好了,值得再读一遍。” be worth后接动词时,该动词要用动名词,不能用不定式,并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。 31、________ coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that ________ to suit American tastes. A.Before... had changedB.While... was changed C.Prior to...had been changedD.When... changed 答案:C 解析: 考查固定搭配和时态语态。句意:在来到中国之前,我唯一的中国烹饪经历是在美国,中国菜已经被改变以适应美国人的口味。由句意可知,第一空表“之前”,可用before和prior to;第二空是定语从句的谓语动词,先行词是Chinese food,用that引导定语从句,且与change (发生在主句系动词was前)之间是被动关系,用过去完成时的被动语态,排除A。C选项prior to是固定搭配,意为:在……之前,had been changed是过去完成时的被动语态。故选C。 32、The manager found that his office_________the day before. A.had broken inB.has been broken into C.had been broken intoD.has been broken in 答案:C 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:经理发现他的办公室前一天有人闯入。根据时间状语“the day before”可推断,“闯入”发生在“发现”之前,表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,排除B和D项,主语“his office”与“闯入”是被动关系,故用被动语态,break in和break into都表示“闯入”,break in无被动语态,故排除A项。故选C。 33、A new railway station ________ in my town next year. A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.will be built 答案:D 解析: 考查被动语态。句意:明年我们镇上将建一个新的火车站。由时间状语next year可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;结合主语“railway station”可知,火车站是被修建,所以空处谓语动词需用一般将来时的被动语态:will be done。故选D。 34、When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ______. A.have markedB.has been marked C.had markedD.had been marked 答案:B 解析: 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:当你拿回试卷时,要特别注意被标记了的内容。此处为宾语从句,从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,故应用现在完成时的被动语态,从句中主语为what,助动词应用has。故选B。 35、Up to now, he ________chairman of the Students’ Union twice in our school . A.has selectedB.elects C.is selectedD.has been selected 答案:D 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:到目前为止,他两次被选为我们学校的学生会主席。根据时间状语Up to now可知,用现在完成时。句中主语he与select之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故选D。 36、A new agreement ________ by the time we got there. A.had been signedB.had signedC.has been signedD.has signed 答案:A 解析: 考查时态语态。句意:当我们到达那里时,一份新的协议已经签署了。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文by the time we got there可知表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故选A。 37、A lot of tall buildings ________ in his hometown in the last three years. A.have set upB.have been set up C.were set upD.are being set up 答案:B 解析: 考查时态语态。句意:过去的三年中,他的家乡建起了许多高楼大厦。根据“ in the last three years”可知,本句为现在完成时,主语A lot of tall buildings 与set up为被动关系,所以本句为现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。 38、"Hug 2020"will invite fashion designers and photographers to take photos of ordinary people. Around 50 photos________ and exhibited to tell impressive stories of the year. A.has selectedB.will select C.will be selectedD.has been selected 答案:C 解析: 考查时态语态。句意:“拥抱2020”将会邀请时尚设计师和摄影师们给平凡人照相。大约50张照片将会被挑选出来并且展览,去讲述这一年里给人印象深刻的故事。根据句子结构和意思可知,本句为一般将来时,主语Around 50 photos与谓语select为被动关系,所以这里考查一般将来时的谓语动词的被动结构。故选C。 39、All his attention________ on what the teacher was saying, so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom. A.fixedB.was fixedC.was fixingD.has been fixed 答案:B 解析: 考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意:他所有的注意力都集中在老师说的话上,所以他甚至没有注意到教室外面正在发生的事情。动词fix意为“固定”,和主语attention构成被动关系。根据“so he even didn't notice what was happening outside the classroom”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故选B。 40、The milu deer ______ at the research center at present. A.was being studiedB.will be studied C.is being studiedD.have been studied 答案:C 解析: 考查时态语态。句意:这个研究中心目前正在研究麋鹿。根据“at present ”可知,本句为现在进行时。主语The milu deer与谓语study为被动关系。所以本句为现在进行时的被动语态。故选C项。 41、That river _____ 250 kilometers long and 60 meters wide. A.measuresB.is measuredC.calculatesD.is calculated 答案:A 解析: 考查动词辨析和主动表被动。句意:那条河长250公里,宽60米。measure表示“测量”,描述主语的属性时,用主动表被动,calculate表示“计算”,此处指河流的长宽等自然属性应用measure。故选A。 42、The thief was caught stealing money from the shop and ______ by the local police at the moment. A.was questionedB.had questioned C.is being questionedD.has been questioned 答案:C 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:小偷在商店偷钱被抓,目前正在接受当地警方的讯问。分析句意可知,根据句中时间状语at the moment,句意阐述当前正在进行的动作,谓语动词用现在进行时;主语The thief和谓语动词question之间是被动关系,谓语动词应用被动语态形式;综上分析,该空应该用现在进行时被动语态形式is being questioned。故选C项。 43、The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience. A.invitesB.invitedC.was invitedD.were invited 答案:C 解析: 考查时态。句意:探险家和几个同事被邀请到年度庆典上去讲述他们的经历。along with“和/与……一起”适用就远原则,此时主语只看the explore,它是第三人称单数,又主语和invite之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合语境可知事情发生在过去,应用was done,故选C项。 小提示: 本题考查就远原则 就远原则是指谓语动词与前面主语一致。代表词汇:as well as; together/along with; rather than; except; besides; but; including; in addition to; apart from, 等。 E.G:He rather than I is right. 他并非我是正确的。 He as well as his two sons often goes fishing.他和两个儿子常常去钓鱼。 44、The government declared financial assistance would________by those in the________training courses. A.obtain;employeeB.be obtained; employment C.be obtained; employeeD.obtain;employment 答案:B 解析: 考查被动语态和名词。句意:政府宣称资助将由参加就业培训课程的人士获得。由by可知,第一空处用被动语态,would是情态动词,其后跟be done,因此第一空是be obtained;根据句意可知,______training courses意为“就业培训课程”,空格处用名词employment作定语,修饰training courses,故选B。 45、The 2022 Winter Olympic Games ______ in China. I’m sure it will be a great success. A.will be heldB.are heldC.will holdD.is hold 答案:A 解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。我相信这将是一个巨大的成功。根据句意和句中“will”可知,句子陈述的是将来发生的事,应用一般将来时,“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games”和“hold”之间为被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态,谓语动词为“will be done”,“hold”的过去分词为“held”,故空格处应填“will be held”。故选A项。 16
展开阅读全文

开通  VIP会员、SVIP会员  优惠大
下载10份以上建议开通VIP会员
下载20份以上建议开通SVIP会员


开通VIP      成为共赢上传

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 外语文库 > 高中英语

移动网页_全站_页脚广告1

关于我们      便捷服务       自信AI       AI导航        抽奖活动

©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司  版权所有

客服电话:0574-28810668  投诉电话:18658249818

gongan.png浙公网安备33021202000488号   

icp.png浙ICP备2021020529号-1  |  浙B2-20240490  

关注我们 :微信公众号    抖音    微博    LOFTER 

客服