全国通用版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态常考点.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态常考点全国通用版初三英语含情态动词的被动语态常考点 单选题 1、Waste paper should _ here.It makes a mess.Abe thrownBnot be thrownCis thrownDthrow 答案：B 解析：句意：废纸不应该被扔在这里。会弄得一团糟的。考查含情态动词的被动语态。A.be thrown 被扔；B.not be thrown 不被扔；C.is thrown 被扔，一般现在时的被动语态；D.throw 扔，动词原形。根据句意可知，句子的主语 waste paper 和动词 throw 构成被动关系，空格前有情态动词 should，后面应加上 not be+过去分词，意为“不应该被”，表否定的意思，故选 B。2、The physicists propose that our attention _the use of special methods of thinking and acting.Awould be directed towardsBbe directed towards Cis directed towardsDdirect towards 答案：B 解析：句意：物理学家们建议，我们的注意力应转向使用特殊的思考和行动方法。考查虚拟语气。根据“propose”一词可知，从句应该用虚拟语气“should do sth.”，而 should 可省略；再者根据“our attention”和“direct”的关系可知，两者是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，所以 be directed towards 符合句意。故选 B。2 3、People should _ from _ down the trees to protect the earth.Abe stopped,to cutBstop,to cut Cbe stopped,cuttingDstop,cutting 答案：C 解析：试题分析：句意为：应该阻止人们砍伐树木以保护地球。stop sb from doing sth 是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，根据语境，句子的主语是动作的承受者，应用被动语态。故选 C.考点：考查被动语态及非谓语动词。4、Its so hot these days.Yes,the flowers must _ once a day,or theyll die.AwaterBbe wateringChave wateredDbe watered 答案：D 解析：句意：这几天太热了。是的，这些花必须每天浇一次水，否则它们会死掉的。考查被动语态。主语 the flowers 与动词 water 之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态 must be done 的结构，故选 D。5、As everyone knows,rubbish everywhere.Aneed be thrownBmustnt be thrownCcant throwDcan be thrown 答案：B 解析：句意：众所周知，不能到处乱丢垃圾。考查情态动词的被动语态。A.need be thrown 需要被扔；B.mustnt be thrown 禁止被扔；C.cant throw 不能扔；3 D.can be thrown 能被扔；根据 rubbish 做主语和扔之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。前面说的众所周知，根据常识，不能随处乱丢垃圾。故选 B。6、Jack,dont forget your homework.It _ today.OK,I will finish it on time.Ashould finishBshould be finishedCcant finishDcant be finished 答案：B 解析：句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。好的，我会按时完成的。考查情态动词和被动语态。should：应该；can 能够；it 代指作业，它和 finish 是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished。故排除 A 和 C 选项。根据祈使句“dont forget your homework.”，可知此处表示提醒“作业应该在规定时间完成”，所以用 should 表示责任和义务，后跟动词原形。故选 B。7、Teenagers _ to drive their car because they are not serious enough.Ashould allow Bshould be allowed Cshouldnt allow Dshouldnt be allowed 答案：D 解析：句意：青少年不应该被允许开车，因为他们不够认真。本题是考查含情态动词的被动语态。should 是情态动词，后跟动词原形；Teenagers 是动作的承受者，故采用被动语态，排除 A、C；根据句意排除 B，故选 D。8、The environment in our town is getting worse and worse，so plenty of trees _.Aare plantingBshould be plantedCshould plantDwill plant 4 答案：B 解析：句意：我们城镇的环境变得越来越坏了，所以大量的树木应该被种植。A.are planting 正在种植，现在进行时；B.should be planted 应该被种植，被动语态；C.should plant 应该种植，主动语态；D.will plant 将会种植，主动语态。空格处主语为 trees，与动词 plant 之间构成被动的关系，故选 B。9、The old man is ill.He _ to the hospital at once.Dont worry.A doctor _to come already.Amust be sent,has asked Bmust send,have asked Cmust be sent,has been asked Dmust send,have been asked 答案：C 解析：句意：这个老人生病了他必须马上被送到医院。不要担心，医生已经被叫来了。考查被动语态。根据“Heto the hospital”可知，是老人被送到医院，应用被动语态，结构是 must be done；根据“A doctorto come already.”可知，是医生被叫来，因此用现在完成时被动语态，主语是单数，结构是 has been done。故选 C。