全国通用版初三英语动词不定式知识点总结归纳.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)全国通用版初三英语动词不定式知识点总结归纳全国通用版初三英语动词不定式知识点总结归纳 单选题 1、Is it polite _ others when we talk to them?Sorry,I dont know.You can ask Mr.Li.Alook atBlooking atCto look atDlooked at 答案：C 解析：句意：当我们和别人说话时，看着他们是礼貌的吗？抱歉，我不知道。你可以问李先生。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是的”，动词不定式作主语，故选 C。2、I dont know _ now.Ato buy which bookBwhich book buyingCwhich book to buyDbuy which book 答案：C 解析：句意：我现在不知道买哪本书。考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作动词 know 的宾语，B 选项 which book to buy 符合，故选 C。3、Our teachers often tell us _ in the river.Its very dangerous.Anot to swimBnot swimCnot swimmingDto not swim 2 答案：A 解析：句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。它很危险。考查动词不定式的否定形式。tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定用法，其中 not to do 是动词不定式的否定形式。故选 A。4、Lets volunteer _ some money for poor children.AraiseBraisingCto raise 答案：C 解析：句意：让我们志愿为贫穷的孩子们募捐吧。考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth“志愿做某事”，故选 C。5、We set up this organization _ disabled people like Ben Smith.AhelpBto helpChelpingDto helping 答案：B 解析：句意：我们成立这个组织是为了帮助像本 史密斯这样的残疾人。考查非谓语。根据语境可知，成立这个组织的目的是帮助像本 史密斯这样的残疾人，用不定式作目的状语，故选 B。6、Lets _volleyball!AplayBplaysCto play 答案：A 解析：3 句意：让我们打排球吧！考查非谓语动词。let 是使役动词，后接省略 to 的动词不定式作宾补，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选 A。7、Who can help me carry the heavy box?I think David is _ to do it.But the door is _ for him to go through _.Atoo strong;too narrow;itBstrong enough;too narrow;it Cstrong enough;too narrow;/Dstrong enough;narrow enough;/答案：C 解析：句意：谁可以帮助我搬重箱子？我想大卫够壮，可以搬动。但是门太窄了，他无法通过。考查副词辨析。tooto 太而不能；be+形容词+enough+to do sth 足够做某事。根据“I think David is to do it”可知，第一空指 David 足够强壮，可以搬箱子，故第一空应填 strong enough。根据“But the door is for him to go through”可知，此处表示转折，要表达的是门太窄了而无法通过，故第二空应填 too narrow。the door是作 go through 的逻辑宾语，不用再填 it，故选 C。8、in 2016,I have to study hard every year.AGo to EnglandBTo go to England CGoing to EnglandDGoes to England 答案：B 解析：句意：为了在 2016 年去英国，我每年都努力学习。考查动词不定式的用法。根据“I have to study hard every year”和结合选项可知，为了去英国，我每年都努力学习，动词不定式作目的状语，故选 B。9、Mr.Zhang was _ sad _ say a word when he heard the bad news.4 Atoo;toBenough;toCsuch;as 答案：A 解析：句意：张先生听到这个坏消息时伤心得说不出话来。考查 too.to.用法。too+adj.+to do sth 意为“太而不能”。根据“Mr.Zhang was.sad.say a word when he heard the bad news.”可知，太伤心说不出一句话，故选 A。