2016高考英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(打印版).doc

英语不规则动词表(附音标以及中文解释)1. AAAbet betbet betbet bet赌博bent bentbent bentbent bent（使）弯曲，屈身broadcast br:dk:stbroadcast br:dk:stbroadcast br:dk:st广播;播放burst b:stburst b:stburst b:st使爆炸;冲破costkstcostkstcostkst花费cast k:stcast k:stcast k:st投射;投掷cutktcutktcutkt割, 切hurth:thurth:thurth:t受伤,伤害hithithithithithit打, 撞letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下，放readri:dreadredreadred读misread msri:dmisread msri:dmisread msri:d念错，对判断错误setsetsetsetsetset安排, 安置spellbind spelbandspellbind spelbandspellbind spelband迷住，使入迷spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开, 传播, 涂spitspitspit/spatspitspit/spatspit吐痰,shuttshuttshutt关上,停止营业upset psetupset psetupset pset打乱,使心烦乱;2.AABbeatbi:tbeatbi:tbeatenbi:tn打败，敲打，跳动3.ABAbecomebikmbecamebikeimbecomebikm变，变成comekmcamekeimcomekm来runrnranrnrunrn跑4.ABB4.1原形ought oughtbringbribroughtbr:tbroughtbr:t带来buybaiboughtb:tboughtb:t买fightfaitfoughtf:tfoughtf:t打架，战斗thinkikthought:tthought:t思考,想seek si:ksought s:tsought s:t寻找，探寻4.2原形aught aughtcatchktcaughtk:tcaughtk:t捉，抓，捉住teachti:ttaughtt:ttaughtt:t教4.3原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ftfeelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到，感觉keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡觉，睡sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept扫weep wi:pwept weptwept wept流泪,哭泣;4.4在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词. burnb:nburntb:ntburntb:nt燃烧dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决meanmi:nmeantmentmeantment意思hearhiheardh:dheardh:d听见dreamdri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtdremt做梦hanghhanged/ hunghhanged/ hung吊死，绞死/ 悬挂learnl:nlearned/learntl:ntlearned/learntl:nt学习lightlaitlighted/litlitlighted/litlit点燃, 照亮leap li:pleaped/leapt leptleaped/leapt lept跳provepru:vprovedproved/proven pru:vn证明,证实, 试验ridrid/riddedrid/riddedshave evshaved evdshaved /shaven evn剃，刮，刨，削shineainshone/shinedshone/shinedun, n使照耀, 使发光showushowedshowed/shownun展示，出示spill splspilled/spilt spltspilled/spilt splt溢出;泼出;smellsmelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻, 嗅speedspi:dspeeded/spedspedspeeded/spedsped加速spellspelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写spoil splspoiled /spoilt spltspoiled /spoilt splt损坏，宠坏;抢劫swell swelswelled sweldswelled /swollenswln肿胀;增强meltmeltmeltedmeltidmelted/moltenmltnwakeweikwaked/wokewukwaked/wokenwukn醒来,叫醒,激发4.5变其中一个元音字母digdidugddugd掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂findfaindfound fandfound fand发现, 找到getetgottgot/gottentn得到holdhuldheldheldheldheld拥有, 握住, 支持leadli:dledledledled引导, 带领, 领导meetmi:tmetmetmetmet遇见sitsitsatstsatst坐shootu:tshottshott射击spitspitspit/spatsptspit/spatspt吐痰,spin spnspun spnspun spn纺纱;快速旋转;眩晕stickstikstuckstkstuckstk插进, 刺入, 粘住,stick stkstuck stkstuck stk粘贴;张贴;插/刺入;strike strakstruck strkstruck/stricken strkn击打;打swing swswung swswung sw（使）摇摆;/摇荡winwinwonwnwonwn赢4.6把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词. bend bendbent bentbent bent（使）弯曲，屈身buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑，建设lendlendlentlentlentlent借给，借出rebuild,ri:bildrebuilt,ri:biltrebuilt,ri:bilt改建, 重建sendsendsentsentsentsent送，传送spendspendspentspentspentspent花费4.7其它bleed bli:dbled bledbled bled使出血;勒索，敲诈layleilaidleidlaidleid下蛋, 放置paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid付panic pnkpanicked pnktpanicked pnkt使恐慌;sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standstndstoodstudstoodstud站understandunderstood,ndstudunderstood,ndstud明白misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误会，误解loselu:zlostlst, l:stlostlst, l:st失去havehvhadhd, hd, dhadhd, hd, d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造sellselsoldsuldsoldsuld卖tellteltoldtuldtoldtuld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:tuldretold,ri:tuld重讲, 重复, 复述flee fli:fled fledfled fled逃走，逃掉5.ABC5.1原形过去式原形+(e)nbitebatbitbtbittenbtn咬，叮blowblublewblu:blown bln吹drivedraiv drovedruvdrivendrivn驾驶drawdr:drewdru:drawndr:n画画eati:tateet,eiteateni:tn吃fallf:lfellfelfallenf:ln落下giveivgaveeivgivenivn给growrugrewru:grownrun生长forgivefivforgave fevforgivenfgivn原谅, 饶恕forbid fbdforbade fbdforbidden fbdn阻止;禁止knownuknewnju:knownnn知道mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistakenmstek()n弄错; 误解,overeatuvi:toverate,uvreitovereaten vri:tn(使)吃过量taketeiktooktuktakenteikn, teikn拿，取undertake ndtekundertookndtkundertaken ndtekn承诺;担任throwruthrewru:thrownrun, run抛, 扔，投掷rideraidroderudriddenridn骑rise razrose rzrisen rzn升高arise razarose rzarisen rzn呈现，出现，发生seesi:saws:seensi:n看见foresee f:si:foresaw f:s:foreseen f:si:n预知，预见sewsewedsewed/sewnsow ssowed stsowed/ sownsn播（种），播种于;shakeekshookkshakenekn握手;摇撼writeraitwroterutwrittenritn写5.2 原形过去式过去式+(e)nbitebatbitbtbittenbtn咬，叮breakbreikbrokebrukbrokenbrukn打破choosetu:zchosetuzchosentuzn选择getetgottgot/gottentn得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetfetforgotftforgottenftn忘记freezefri:zfrozefruzfrozenfruzn冷冻,结冰, 感到严寒speakspi:kspokespukspokenspukn说，讲stealsti:lstole stlstolenstuln偷shrinkshrunk/shrankshrunken/shrunkweave wi:vwove wvwoven wvn编，织;迂回行进;5.3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）. ia ubeginbiinbeganbinbegunbin开始drinkdrikdrankdrkdrunkdrk喝singsisangssungs唱sinksiksanksksunksk下沉, 沉没swimswimswamswmswumswm游泳ringrirangrrungr打电话，铃响5.4其它be(am, is, are)was/ were w(r)been bin是bearbboreb:born/borneb:n负担, 忍受dodu:, du:diddiddonedn做flyflaiflewflu:flownflun飞gouwentwentgonen去lielailayleilainlein躺，平躺tear te(r)tore t:(r)torn t:n撕碎;撕wearwworew:wornw:n穿 6