2016高考英语不规则动词表附中文以及音标(打印版).doc

英语不规则动词表(附音标以及中文解释)
1. AAA
bet [bet]
bet [bet]
bet [bet]
赌博
bent [bent]
bent [bent]
bent [bent]
（使）弯曲，屈身
broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]
broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]
broadcast [ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]
广播; 播放
burst [bɜ:st]
burst [bɜ:st]
burst [bɜ:st]
使爆炸; 冲破
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
cost[kɔst]
花费
cast [kɑ:st]
cast [kɑ:st]
cast [kɑ:st]
投射; 投掷
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
cut[kʌt]
割, 切
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
hurt[hə:t]
受伤,伤害
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
hit[hit]
打, 撞
let[let]
let[let]
let[let]
让
put[put]
put[put]
put[put]
放下，放
read[ri:d]
read[red]
read[red]
读
misread [ˌmɪs'ri:d]
misread [ˌmɪs'ri:d]
misread [ˌmɪs'ri:d]
念错，对…判断错误
set[set]
set[set]
set[set]
安排, 安置
∆spellbind ['spelbaɪnd]
spellbind ['spelbaɪnd]
spellbind ['spelbaɪnd]
迷住，使入迷
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
spread[spred]
展开, 传播, 涂
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
spit/spat[spit]
吐痰,
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
shut[ʃʌt]
关上,停止营业
upset [ʌpˈset]
upset [ʌpˈset]
upset [ʌpˈset]
打乱, 使心烦乱;
2.AAB
beat[bi:t]
beat[bi:t]
beaten['bi:tn]
打败，敲打，跳动

3.ABA
become[bi'kʌm]
became[bi'keim]
become[bi'kʌm]
变，变成
come[kʌm]
came[keim]
come[kʌm]
来
run[rʌn]
ran[ræn]
run[rʌn]
跑
4.ABB
4.1原形→ought →ought
bring[briŋ]
brought[brɔ:t]
brought[brɔ:t]
带来
buy[bai]
bought[bɔ:t]
bought[bɔ:t]
买
fight[fait]
fought[fɔ:t]
fought[fɔ:t]
打架，战斗
think[θiŋk]
thought[θɔ:t]
thought[θɔ:t]
思考,想
seek [si:k]
sought [sɔ:t]
sought [sɔ:t]
寻找，探寻
4.2原形→aught →aught
catch[kætʃ]
caught[kɔ:t]
caught[kɔ:t]
捉，抓，捉住
teach[ti:tʃ]
taught[tɔ:t]
taught[tɔ:t]
教
4.3原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
feel['fi:l]
felt[felt]
felt[felt]
感到，感觉
keep[ki:p]
kept[kept]
kept[kept]
保持
leave[li:v]
left[left]
left[left]
离开
sleep[sli:p]
slept[slept]
slept[slept]
睡觉，睡
sweep[swi:p]
swept[swept]
swept[swept]
扫
weep [wi:p]
wept [wept]
wept [wept]
流泪 ,哭泣;
4.4在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词.
burn[bə:n]
burnt[bə:nt]
burnt[bə:nt]
燃烧
deal[di:l]
dealt[delt]
dealt[delt]
解决
mean[mi:n]
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
意思
hear[hiə]
heard[hə:d]
heard[hə:d]
听见
dream[dri:m]
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt[dremt]
做梦
hang[hæŋ]
hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]
hanged/ hung
吊死，绞死/ 悬挂
learn[lə:n]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
learned/learnt[lə:nt]
学习
light[lait]
lighted/lit[lit]
lighted/lit[lit]
点燃, 照亮
∆leap [li:p]
leaped/leapt [lept]
leaped/leapt [lept]
跳
prove[pru:v]
proved
proved/proven ['pru:vn]
证明,证实, 试验
rid
rid/ridded
rid/ridded

shave [ʃeɪv]
shaved [ʃeɪvd]
shaved /shaven [ˈʃeɪvn]
剃，刮，刨，削
shine[ʃain]
shone/shined
shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]
使照耀, 使发光
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示，出示
spill [spɪl]
spilled/spilt [spɪlt]
spilled/spilt [spɪlt]
溢出; 泼出;
smell[smel]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
smelled/smelt[smelt]
闻, 嗅
speed[spi:d]
speeded/sped[sped]
speeded/sped[sped]
加速
spell[spel]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
spelled/spelt[spelt]
拼写
spoil [spɔɪl]
spoiled /spoilt [spɔɪlt]
spoiled /spoilt [spɔɪlt]
损坏，宠坏; 抢劫
swell [swel]
swelled [sweld]
swelled /swollen[ˈswəʊlən]
肿胀; 增强
∆melt[melt]
melted[meltid]
melted/molten[məʊltn]

wake[weik]
waked/woke[wəuk]
waked/woken['wəukən]
醒来,叫醒,激发
4.5变其中一个元音字母
dig[diɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
dug[dʌɡ]
掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)
feed[fi:d]
fed[fed]
fed[fed]
喂
find[faind]
found [faʊnd]
found [faʊnd]
发现, 找到
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hold[həuld]
held[held]
held[held]
拥有, 握住, 支持
lead[li:d]
led[led]
led[led]
引导, 带领, 领导
meet[mi:t]
met[met]
met[met]
遇见
sit[sit]
sat[sæt]
sat[sæt]
坐
shoot[ʃu:t]
shot[ʃɔt]
shot[ʃɔt]
射击
spit[spit]
spit/spat[spæt]
spit/spat[spæt]
吐痰,
spin [spɪn]
spun [spʌn]
spun [spʌn]
纺纱; 快速旋转; 眩晕
stick[stik]
stuck[stʌk]
stuck[stʌk]
插进, 刺入, 粘住,
stick [stɪk]
stuck [stʌk]
stuck [stʌk]
粘贴; 张贴; 插/刺入; 
strike [straɪk]
struck [strʌk]
struck/stricken [ˈstrɪkən]
击打; 打
swing [swɪŋ]
swung [swʌŋ]
swung [swʌŋ]
（使）摇摆;/ 摇荡
win[win]
won[wʌn]
won[wʌn]
赢
4.6把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词.
bend [bend]
bent [bent]
bent [bent]
（使）弯曲，屈身
build[bild]
built[bilt]
built[bilt]
建筑，建设
lend[lend]
lent[lent]
lent[lent]
借给，借出
rebuild[,ri:'bild]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]
改建, 重建
send[send]
sent[sent]
sent[sent]
送，传送
spend[spend]
spent[spent]
spent[spent]
花费
4.7其它
bleed [bli:d]
bled [bled]
bled [bled]
使出血; 勒索，敲诈
lay[lei]
laid[leid]
laid[leid]
下蛋, 放置
pay[pei]
paid[peid]
paid[peid]
付
panic [ˈpænɪk]
panicked [ˈpænɪkt]
panicked [ˈpænɪkt]
使恐慌;
say[sei]
said[sed]
said[sed]
说
stand[stænd]
stood[stud]
stood[stud]
站
understand
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
understood[,ʌndə'stud]
明白
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
误会，误解
lose[lu:z]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
lost[lɔst, lɔ:st]
失去
have[hæv]
had[hæd, həd, əd]
had[hæd, həd, əd]
有
make[meik]
made[meid]
made[meid]
制造
sell[sel]
sold[səuld]
sold[səuld]
卖
tell[tel]
told[təuld]
told[təuld]
告诉
retell[,ri:'tel]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
retold[,ri:'təuld]
重讲, 重复, 复述
flee [fli:]
fled [fled]
fled [fled]
逃走，逃掉
5.ABC
5.1原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
bite[baɪt]
bit[bɪt]
bitten[ˈbɪtn]
咬，叮
blow[bləu]
blew[blu:]
blown [bləʊn]
吹
drive[draiv ]
drove[drəuv]
driven[drivən]
驾驶
draw[drɔ:]
drew[dru:]
drawn[drɔ:n]
画画
eat[i:t]
ate[et,eit]
eaten['i:tən]
吃
fall[fɔ:l]
fell[fel]
fallen['fɔ:lən]
落下
give[ɡiv]
gave[ɡeiv]
given['ɡivən]
给
grow[ɡrəu]
grew[ɡru:]
grown[ɡrəun]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgave [fə'ɡeɪv] 
forgiven[fə'givn]
原谅, 饶恕
forbid [fəˈbɪd]
forbade [fəˈbæd]
forbidden [fəˈbɪdn]
阻止; 禁止
know[nəu]
knew[nju:]
known[nəʊn] 
知道
mistake[mi'steik]
mistook[mi'stuk]
mistaken[mɪ'steɪk(ə)n]
弄错; 误解,
overeat['əuvə'i:t]
overate[,əuvə'reit]
overeaten [ˌəʊvər'i:tn]
(使)吃过量
take[teik]
took[tuk]
taken['teikn, 'teikən]
拿，取
undertake [ˌʌndəˈteɪk]
undertook[ˌʌndə'tʊk]
undertaken [ˌʌndə'teɪkən]
承诺; 担任
throw[θrəu]
threw[θru:]
thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun]
抛, 扔，投掷
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑
rise [raɪz]
rose [rəʊz]
risen ['rɪzn]
升高
arise [əˈraɪz]
arose [əˈrəʊz]
arisen [əˈrɪzn]
 呈现，出现，发生
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
foresee [fɔ:ˈsi:]
foresaw [fɔ:ˈsɔ:]
foreseen [fɔ:ˈsi:n]
预知，预见
sew
sewed
sewed/sewn

sow [səʊ]
sowed [səʊt]
sowed/ sown[səʊn]
播（种），播种于;
shake[ʃeɪk]
shook[ʃʊk]
shaken[ˈʃeɪkən]
握手; 摇撼
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写

5.2 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
bite[baɪt]
bit[bɪt]
bitten[ˈbɪtn]
咬，叮
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
hidden['hidən]
隐藏
forget[fə'ɡet]
forgot[fə'ɡɔt]
forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn]
忘记
freeze[fri:z]
froze[frəuz]
frozen['frəuzn]
冷冻,结冰, 感到严寒
speak[spi:k]
spoke[spəuk]
spoken['spəukən]
说，讲
steal[sti:l]
stole [stəʊl]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
shrink
shrunk/shrank
shrunken/shrunk

∆weave [wi:v]
wove [wəʊv]
woven [ˈwəʊvn]
编，织; 迂回行进; 

5.3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）. [i→a →u]
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
drank[dræŋk]
drunk[drʌŋk]
喝
sing[siŋ]
sang[sæŋ]
sung[sʌŋ]
唱
sink[siŋk]
sank[sæŋk]
sunk[sʌŋk]
下沉, 沉没
swim[swim]
swam[swæm]
swum[swʌm]
游泳
ring[riŋ]
rang[ræŋ]
rung[rʌŋ]
打电话，铃响
5.4其它
be(am, is, are)
was/ were [wə(r)]
been [biːn] 
是
bear[bεə]
bore[bɔ:]
born/borne[bɔ:n]
负担, 忍受
do[du:, du:]
did[did]
done[dʌn]
做
fly[flai]
flew[flu:]
flown[fləun]
飞
go[ɡəu]
went[went]
gone[ɡɔn]
去
lie[lai]
lay[lei]
lain[lein]
躺，平躺
tear [teə(r)]
tore [tɔ:(r)]
torn [tɔ:n]
撕碎; 撕
wear[wεə]
wore[wɔ:]
worn[wɔ:n]
穿

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