情态动词中考重难点及易错点.doc

Part 4 【语法】の情态动词
重难点及易错点
情态动词+动词原形
情态动词表允许及其回答
情态动词表猜测

情态动词
词义
否定形式
词义
can
能够，会;
可以；
也许，可能
can't
不能，不会

不可能
could
能够，会
couldn't
不能，不会
may
可以
may not
／
must
必须
mustn't
不允许，不能
shall
将，要
／
／
should
应该
shouldn't
不应该
need
需要
needn't
不必
would
将会，愿
wouldn't
不会，不愿
ought to
应该

【情态动词表允许】
1、 请求允许做某事时，can最常用，在没有把握或为表现得更客气一些时，可用could; 而may比can 更正式一些，且多用于第一人称
Could I watch TV?
Can you find a seat for me?
May I use your phone?
2、 当允许某人做某事时，要用can和may,不用could 和 might.
Could I borrow your computer? Yes, of course you can.
Might I trouble you for a light? Yes, you may.
3、 常考易错点：对情态动词表请求的回答：
肯定：Sure. 否定： You’d better not.
Certainly. I’m afraid not.
Yes, do please. I’m sorry, but you can’t /mustn’t.
No problem.
That’s OK/all right.
Yes, you can/may.
With pleasure.
4、 例：May I smoke here? Sorry, but you mustn’t
Must I go home before 8 o’clock? No, you needn’t/don’t have to .
Need I go? Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
Would you mind if I smoke here? Yes, you’d better not. / No, of course not.

【情态动词表猜测】
肯定：must >can>may
否定：can’t > may not
一定是；肯定是________; 可能是________;
一定不是;不可能是________; 可能不是________;

【针对练习】
( ) 1. "________ I take it out?" "I'm sorry, you ________."
A. Could ...couldn't B. Might...might not C. Could ...can D. May...can't
( ) 2. "Need we do this job now?" "Yes, ________."
A. you need B. you should C. you must  D. you can
( ) 3. He said that you ________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.
A. may B. must C. can D. might
( ) 4. Peter ________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. must B. can C. may D. will
( ) 5. Michael ________ be a policeman, for he's much too short.
A. needn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. won't
( ) 6. Come on! We ________ hurry because there isn't much time left.
A. may B. must C. can D. need
( ) 7. ---Do you mind if I turn on the TV?
---________. My father is sleeping.
A. Better not. B. No, not at all. C. No, I don’t mind. D. That’s all right.
( ) 8. ---Would you mind my sitting next to you?
---________.
A. No, of course not. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, please. D. Yes, go ahead.
( ) 9. ---Would you please pass me today’s paper?
---________.
A. Yes, please. B. Here you are. C. You are welcome. D. I think so.
( ) 10. ---"Could I call you by your first name?"
---"Yes, you________."
A. will B. could C. may D. might
( ) 11. I wasn't sure whether I ________offer to help or not.
A. should B. might C. would D. needed
( ) 11. There ________ too much noise in a hospital.
A. should have B. shouldn't have
C. ought to be D. oughtn't to be
( ) 12. Albert is too fat. She ________ eat too much sweet.
A. had better not B. should C. ought to D. ought to not
( ) 13. --- ________ they better wait here, sir?
---No, they ________.
A. Do; don't B. Had; hadn't C. Had; don't D. Had; had
( ) 14.--Excuse me, sir! Can I finish my homework tomorrow morning?
--- Oh, no. It ________ be finished tonight,
A. would B. should C. could D. can
( ) 15.You had better________ your job on time
A. finishing B.to finish C. finish D. finished

BABBC

【巩固练习】
( ) 12. -Is John coming by train?
--He should, but he ________ not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can C. need D. may
( ) 13. I thought you ________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.
A. may B. might C. can D. could
( ) 14. ---Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?
---________. My computer doesn’t work.
A. I don’t care. B. I hope so. C. I’m afraid not.
( ) 15. ---Would you mind if I sit here?
---________. It’s for Miss Zhang.
A. Better not. B. Never mind. C. Not at all. D. Of course not.
( ) 16. You ________walk for miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone if you go there.
A. must B. need C. may D. should

DCDDC BBBAC AABCCA

【中考链接】
( ) 1. To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house. (2017广东中考)
A. may B. should C. can D. might
( ) 2. ---Mum, ____ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday? (2016广东中考)
---I’m afraid you can’t. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.
A. would B. need C. should D. may
( ) 3. --- ________ I hand in the report today? (2017北京中考)
--- No, you needn’t.
A. Can B. Must C. Shall D. Could
( ) 4. ---________ I park my car here for a while? (2017上海中考)
---No, you mustn’t. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?
A. Would B. May C. Must D. Should
( ) 5. ---Must I prepare for the trip today? (2017哈尔滨中考)
--- No, you _________ prepare for it today. You can do it tomorrow.
A. need B. don’t need C. needn't
( ) 6. ---Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.
---That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading is more enjoyable. (2016山西中考)
A. may B. should C. would
( ) 7. ---Mum, ________I play football this afternoon? (2016天津中考)
---Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn’t D. may; can’t