中考英语专题--时态和语态.doc

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第一讲动词时态
【中考解读】
【考点分布】1.一般现在时
2.一般过去时
3.一般将来时
4.现在进行时
5.过去进行时
6.现在完成时
【考点内容】 了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进
行时等高频时态，正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。
【命题趋势】动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主，
体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。
六种时态的构成和用法
1. 一般现在时
种类
意义
构成特点
时间标志词
例句
一般
现在
时(考
查3
次）
1. 现在经常性的状态或动作

2.客观事实和真理
1.be：用am/is/are；
2.实义动词：主语是第一、二人称用原形；第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词词尾加-s/-es；其它人称和数用动词原形
often, sometimes, 
usually, always,
never, 
twice a month,
 on Sundays, 
Every day/ week/month/
year... (every系列)
The boy usually gets to school early. 
 这个男孩经常到校很早。
The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。

【注：第三人称单数变化形式】
a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s .
come---comes speak---speaks work---works live---lives
b)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.
do---does go---goes finish---finishes brush---brushes
fix---fixes pass---passes watch---watches
c)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.
Study---studies carry-carries cry---cries
d)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的单词直接加-s.
play---plays stay---stays

【2013中考真题训练】
1.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _________ here. (arrive)
（ ）2.Our physics teacher told us light _______ faster than sound.
A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel
【2013重庆1】 It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late．
A．go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【2013山东泰安1】—Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow?
—David? Never! He _______ outdoor activities.
A. hates B. hated C. is hating D. has hated
【2013辽宁鞍山1】 It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day.
A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive
【2013江苏扬州2】 My grandmother ____ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never
lived anywhere else.
A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live
【2013山东济南2】—Are your parents at home, Jane?
—No. They ________ taking a walk in the park.
A. do B. are C. will D. have
【2014中考真题训练】
【2014北京】—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often _______my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
【2014重庆市A】In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it
______ in the evening.
A. rains B. doesn’t rain C. will rain D. won’t rain
【2014呼和浩特】My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married,
but now he never _______.
A. sends; does B. sent; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do
【2014·湖北武汉4】—Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend?
—Jack? Never! He ______ driving so far.
A.has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates
【2014四川南允2】34. Carmen likes musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A. plays B. play C. is playing D. was playing
【2014 湖北黄冈4】 —Tine, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
—It can't have been Father. He________ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up B. often got up
C. had got up D. never gets up
【2014广东省1】 —I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight.
—Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match ______.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting
【2014四川广安2】—May I speak to Ms Lane, please?
—Sorry, she isn’t in right now. I’ll tell you as soon as she_____ back
tomorrow.
A. come B. comes C. will come
【2014浙江温州1】 Alice likes doing housework. She ______ her room every afternoon.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned
【2014四川泸州2】If you ______ tomorrow, I will let you know all about it.
A. will come B. come C. came D. comes
【2014呼和浩特1】My husband always __ me flowers every week before we got married,
but now he never ________.
A．sends; does B．sent; does
C．was going to send; do D．sent; do
【2014山东滨州3】—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
—No. But if he ____, I’ll call you to have a meal together.
A. will come B. won’t come C. comes D. doesn’t come

2. 一般过去时
种类
意义
构成特点
时间标志词
例句
一般过去时(考查10次）
表示过去的动作或
状态
1.was/were+表语
2.实义动词作谓语
a moment ago=just now, ago, 
last night/ week/month...
(last系列), yesterday, the other day,
 used to，
 the day before yesterday
We went to the History 
Museum last Monday.
上周一我们去了历史博物馆。
 I was busy yesterday.
我昨天很忙。
【2013中考真题训练】
【2013重庆3】— I called you yesterday evening．but you were not in．
—sorry，I _____in the shop with my mother．
A．am B．will be C. was D. have been
【2013湖南邵阳1】30.Do you hear____ just now?
A. what I said B. what I'm saying C. what I says
【2013山东滨州4】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I ____there three years ago.
A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
【2013浙江温州2】6. Sam opened the door and _____ a lovely dog outside.
A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find
【2013 上海2】The official said they ______ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.
A. makes B. would make C. made D.have made
【2013山西2】 — I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming.
— Quite right. But it’s a pity that he ________ several years ago.
A. retires B. retired C. will retire
【2013江西4】—Have you had your breakfast yet?
—Yes. Mom _____it for me.
A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特2】—Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS!
—Sorry, I ________it.
A. don’t see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. won’t see
【2013江苏苏州2】—Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?
—Well, I ______ a test and I’m waiting for the result.
A . will take B . took C . am taking D. take
【2013山东济南4】 —How long has Robert ______? —Since 2004.
A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman
C. joined the art club D. studied in this school
【2013湖南株洲3】 Be quiet! The other students ____.
A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping
【2014·湖北武汉4】 —A nice tie！A present?
—Yes, it is. My aunt _____ it to me for my birthday.
A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. Sent
【2014 浙江绍兴2】 — So you have watched the action movie, haven’t you?
— Yes. I ______ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre.
A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching
【2014 湖北黄冈2】 —I suppose you are at least 60 years old.
—Thank you I'm glad you________ that. My real age is 362.
A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying
【2014浙江嘉兴2】Tom ___ the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played
【2014山东莱芜1】— When will our uncle come to see us?
—He'll come this weekend. He ______me that by e-mail.
A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling
【2014江苏连云港2】 Beijing and Zhangjiakou ______ applying to host the 2022 Winter
Olympic Games in 2013.
A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun
【2014湖南长沙3】－Your brother is an excellent basketball player.
  －So he is. He_______ to play basketball three years ago.
A.     has started                B. starts                               C. started
【2014湖南衡阳3】 Tom was made _____ his own clothes by his sister.
A. was B. washed C. to wash
【2014安徽2】 As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times.
A. connects B. connected
C. will connect D. is connecting
【2014江苏盐城】 Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ____ into space on June 11, 2013.
A. has sent B. was sent C. will send D. is sent
【2014山东菏泽2】 ---Have you finished your homework yet?
---Yes, I ______ it twenty minutes ago.
A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished

3一般将来时
种类
意义
构成特点
时间标志词
例句
备注
一般
将
来
时
将来的动作或状态
1.助动词will（shall）+动词原形
2.am/is/are going to+动词原形
tonight, 
tomorrow,
 the day after
 tomorrow, 
from now on, 
soon,
 in the future, 
next year, next 
week/
month/term.. (next系列)
The twins will go to the cinema with their parents
 tonight.
 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一起去看电影。
在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

【注意】：
（1）见表格一般将来时
（2）shall往往用于第一人称疑问句，will可用于任何人称。
（3）will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。
1. The summer holiday is coming, so the twins __________ to Hong Kong for vacation. (go)
( ) 2.There _______ a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A.is B. has C. will be D. has got
【中考真题训练】
【2013四川雅安4】14. If farmers ____trees and forests, giant pandas __nowhere to live.
A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have
C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have
【2013浙江丽水3】—Which team do you think ______ the game?
—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.
A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins
【2013 上海3】 The schoolboy ____ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.
A. apologizes B. apologized C .will apologize D. has apologized
【2013四川雅安4】14. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live.
A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have
C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特3】—Do you know if he________ to play football with us?
—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come;
【2014山东东营3】There______ more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City
Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博
览 会) will be held here on September 1st.
A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have
【2014新疆阜康市、米泉市2】 —Mike，you look so excited！
—Yeah! There ______ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be
C. is going to have D. are going to be
【2014贵州黔西南1】 There __ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this
afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have
【2014四川南允4】I don’t know if Tom _____ here tomorrow. If he ________, I’ll call you.
A. comes; comes B. will come; will come
C. comes; will come D. will come; comes
【2014云南1】 If there ___ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in
nature.
A. is B. will be C. has D. will have
【2014天津1】 Robots _____more heavy work for us in the future.
A. will do   B. did              C. have done    D. were doing
【2014四川绵阳3】 —Which singer do you think ____ the Voice of China?
—I'm not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.
A. won B. has won C. will win D. Wins
【2014江苏苏州2】 — Do you think grandpa and grandma _____ late?
— No, the train is usually on time.
A. were B. will be C. was D. have been
【2014甘肃兰州3】We wonder if our teachers ___ to our graduating party next weekend.
If they ___，we’ll be very happy.
A. will come; will come B. come; will come
C. will come; come D. come; come
【2014安徽3】Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He ______ a speech there in two days.
A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given
【2014四川成都3】Students in Class One ___________the museum next Friday.
A. visited B. visit C. will visit
【2014浙江台州4】一 Have you ever been lo the Great Wall?
一 Not yet. I _______it this year.
A. visited B. have visited C. was visiting D. will visit
【2014山东枣庄1】 If I make a lot of money I ___ give some to medical research or
charities.
A. am going to B. can C. will D. should
【2014山东威海1】 There _______ a great concert in the theatre next Saturday evening.
A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have

4. 现在进行时
种类
意义
构成特点
时间标志词
例句
备注
现在进行时
(考查1
次）
1. 现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。 
2. 现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进
行。
am/is/are+动词的现在分词
now, at present, 
at the moment, 
these days,
 look, listen
Look! What are
 the children 
doing over there?看，孩子们在那边做什么？
come, go, leave等少数动词的现在进行时形式可表示将要发生的动作。

【 现在进行时的考点】
（1）在语境中判断该动词是否正在进行。
Don’t make any noise. Dad is sleeping.不要发出任何噪声，爸爸正在睡觉。
（2）表示位置移动或状态转移的动词（come，go，leave，arrive）
可用进行时表示将来的动作。
I’m leaving here tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week?
明天我将离开，你呆到下个星期吗？
(3) 表示静止状态（be，have，seem）、认识、感觉或情感
（see，hear，find，understand，know，think，like，love，want，hope，prefer）
等动词一般没有进行时态
【注】动词现在分词的构成
① 一般动词直接在词后加-ing

-可编辑修改-
do – doing read - reading
work–working think–thinking
study–studying go – going
watch–watching jump - jumping

② 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，应先去掉 e 然后加 – ing

like – liking take – taking
leave–leaving live – living
receive – receiving dance – dancing
come – coming smoke – smoking
write - writing

③ 以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ing

stop–stopping begin–beginning
dig –digging swim–swimming
run –running sit–sitting
(注意：listen – listening open – opening eat – eating
rain – raining sleep - sleeping)

【2013中考真题训练】
( ) —Don’t make any noise. Your grandfather________ .
—Sorry, we will play outside.
A. sleeps B. slept