中考英语专题--时态和语态.doc

。第一讲动词时态【中考解读】【考点分布】1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时【考点内容】 了解并能运用常考的六种时态，尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进 行时等高频时态，正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。【命题趋势】动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主， 体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。六种时态的构成和用法1. 一般现在时种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句一般现在时(考查3次）1. 现在经常性的状态或动作2.客观事实和真理1.be：用am/is/are；2.实义动词：主语是第一、二人称用原形；第三人称单数时，作谓语的行为动词词尾加-s/-es；其它人称和数用动词原形often,sometimes,usually,always,never,twiceamonth,onSundays,Every day/week/month/year.(every系列)Theboyusuallygetstoschool early.这个男孩经常到校很早。Themoonmovesaroundtheearth.月亮绕着地球转。 【注：第三人称单数变化形式】a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s .come-comes speak-speaks work-works live-livesb)以o, s, x, ch, sh结尾的单词在词后加-es.do-does go-goes finish-finishes brush-brushes fix-fixes pass-passes watch-watchesc)以“辅音字母y”结尾的单词变y为i加-es.Study-studies carry-carries cry-criesd)以“元音字母y”结尾的单词直接加-s.play-plays stay-stays【2013中考真题训练】 1.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. (arrive) （ ）2.Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel【2013重庆1】 It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _to bed too late Ago B. went C. will go D. have gone【2013山东泰安1】Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? David? Never! He _ outdoor activities. A. hates B. hated C. is hating D. has hated 【2013辽宁鞍山1】 It only_ him 20 minutes _to his office every day. A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive【2013江苏扬州2】 My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live【2013山东济南2】Are your parents at home, Jane? No. They _ taking a walk in the park. A. do B. are C. will D. have【2014中考真题训练】【2014北京】What do you often do at weekends? I often _my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit【2014重庆市A】In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it _ in the evening. A. rains B. doesnt rain C. will rain D. wont rain【2014呼和浩特】My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _. A. sends; does B. sent; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do【2014湖北武汉4】Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? Jack? Never! He _ driving so far. A.has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates【2014四川南允2】34. Carmen likes musicians who _ different kinds of music. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. was playing【2014 湖北黄冈4】 Tine, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant have been Father. He_ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up【2014广东省1】 I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting【2014四川广安2】May I speak to Ms Lane, please? Sorry, she isnt in right now. Ill tell you as soon as she_ back tomorrow. A. comeB. comesC. will come 【2014浙江温州1】 Alice likes doing housework. She _ her room every afternoon. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned【2014四川泸州2】If you _ tomorrow, I will let you know all about it. A. will come B. comeC. came D. comes【2014呼和浩特1】My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _. Asends; does Bsent; does Cwas going to send; do Dsent; do【2014山东滨州3】Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No. But if he _, Ill call you to have a meal together. A. will come B. wont come C. comes D. doesnt come2. 一般过去时种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句一般过去时(考查10次）表示过去的动作或状态1.was/were+表语2.实义动词作谓语amomentago=justnow,ago,lastnight/week/month.(last系列),yesterday,theotherday,usedto，thedaybeforeyesterdayWewenttotheHistoryMuseumlastMonday.上周一我们去了历史博物馆。Iwasbusyyesterday.我昨天很忙。【2013中考真题训练】【2013重庆3】 I called you yesterday eveningbut you were not in sorry，I _in the shop with my mother Aam Bwill be C. was D. have been【2013湖南邵阳1】30.Do you hear_ just now? A. what I said B. what Im sayingC. what I says【2013山东滨州4】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I _there three years ago. A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 【2013浙江温州2】6. Sam opened the door and _ a lovely dog outside. A. finds B. found C. has foundD. will find【2013 上海2】The official said they _ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A. makes B. would make C. made D.have made【2013山西2】 I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming. Quite right. But its a pity that he _ several years ago. A. retires B. retired C. will retire 【2013江西4】Have you had your breakfast yet? Yes. Mom _it for me. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked【2013内蒙古呼和浩特2】Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! Sorry, I _it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see 【2013江苏苏州2】Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong? Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result. A . will take B . took C . am taking D. take【2013山东济南4】 How long has Robert _? Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school【2013湖南株洲3】 Be quiet! The other students _. A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping【2014湖北武汉4】 A nice tie！A present? Yes, it is. My aunt _ it to me for my birthday. A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. Sent【2014 浙江绍兴2】 So you have watched the action movie, havent you? Yes. I _ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching【2014 湖北黄冈2】 I suppose you are at least 60 years old. Thank you Im glad you_ that. My real age is 362. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying【2014浙江嘉兴2】Tom _ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played【2014山东莱芜1】 When will our uncle come to see us? Hell come this weekend. He _me that by e-mail. A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling【2014江苏连云港2】 Beijing and Zhangjiakou _ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun【2014湖南长沙3】Your brother is an excellent basketball player. So he is. He_ to play basketball three years ago. A.has started B. starts C. started【2014湖南衡阳3】 Tom was made _ his own clothes by his sister. A. was B. washed C. to wash【2014安徽2】 As we all know, the Silk Road _ China to the west in ancient times. A. connectsB. connected C. will connectD. is connecting【2014江苏盐城】 Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft, _ into space on June 11, 2013. A. has sent B. was sent C. will send D. is sent【2014山东菏泽2】 -Have you finished your homework yet? -Yes, I _ it twenty minutes ago. A. have finished B. finished C. will finish D. had finished3一般将来时种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句备注一般将来时将来的动作或状态1.助动词will（shall）+动词原形2.am/is/aregoingto+动词原形tonight,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,soon,inthefuture,nextyear,nextweek/month/term.(next系列)Thetwinswillgotothecinemawiththeirparentstonight.这对双胞胎今晚和父母一起去看电影。在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【注意】：（1）见表格一般将来时（2）shall往往用于第一人称疑问句，will可用于任何人称。（3）will常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。 1. The summer holiday is coming, so the twins _ to Hong Kong for vacation. (go)( ) 2.There _ a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A.is B. has C. will be D. has got【中考真题训练】【2013四川雅安4】14. If farmers _trees and forests, giant pandas _nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have【2013浙江丽水3】Which team do you think _ the game? Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins【2013 上海3】 The schoolboy _ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. A. apologizes B. apologized C .will apologize D. has apologized【2013四川雅安4】14. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have【2013内蒙古呼和浩特3】Do you know if he_ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; 【2014山东东营3】There_ more visitors in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博 览 会) will be held here on September 1st. A. isB. areC. will be D. is going to have【2014新疆阜康市、米泉市2】 Mike，you look so excited！ Yeah! There _ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be【2014贵州黔西南1】 There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【2014四川南允4】I dont know if Tom _ here tomorrow. If he _, Ill call you. A. comes; comes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes【2014云南1】 If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have【2014天津1】 Robots _more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing【2014四川绵阳3】 Which singer do you think _ the Voice of China? Im not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come. A. won B. has won C. will win D. Wins【2014江苏苏州2】 Do you think grandpa and grandma _ late? No, the train is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. was D. have been【2014甘肃兰州3】We wonder if our teachers _ to our graduating party next weekend. If they _，well be very happy. A. will come; will come B. come; will come C. will come; come D. come; come【2014安徽3】Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days. A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. has given【2014四川成都3】Students in Class One _the museum next Friday. A. visited B. visit C. will visit【2014浙江台州4】一 Have you ever been lo the Great Wall? 一 Not yet. I _it this year. A. visited B. have visited C. was visiting D. will visit【2014山东枣庄1】 If I make a lot of money I _ give some to medical research or charities. A. am going to B. can C. will D. should【2014山东威海1】 There _ a great concert in the theatre next Saturday evening. A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have4. 现在进行时种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句备注现在进行时(考查1次）1.现在时刻动作：目前正在发生的动作。2.现阶段动作：目前一个时期一直在进行的动作，此刻不一定在进行。am/is/are+动词的现在分词now,atpresent,atthemoment,thesedays,look,listenLook!Whatarethechildrendoingoverthere?看，孩子们在那边做什么？come,go,leave等少数动词的现在进行时形式可表示将要发生的动作。【 现在进行时的考点】（1）在语境中判断该动词是否正在进行。 Dont make any noise. Dad is sleeping.不要发出任何噪声，爸爸正在睡觉。（2）表示位置移动或状态转移的动词（come，go，leave，arrive） 可用进行时表示将来的动作。 Im leaving here tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 明天我将离开，你呆到下个星期吗？(3) 表示静止状态（be，have，seem）、认识、感觉或情感 （see，hear，find，understand，know，think，like，love，want，hope，prefer） 等动词一般没有进行时态【注】动词现在分词的构成 一般动词直接在词后加-ing-可编辑修改-do doing read - readingworkworking thinkthinkingstudystudying go goingwatchwatching jump - jumping 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，应先去掉 e 然后加 inglike liking take takingleaveleaving live livingreceive receiving dance dancingcome coming smoke smokingwrite - writing 以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ingstopstopping beginbeginningdig digging swimswimmingrun running sitsitting(注意：listen listening open opening eat eating rain raining sleep - sleeping)【2013中考真题训练】( ) Dont make any noise. Your grandfather_ . Sorry, we will play outside. A. sleeps B. slept