中考英语常用连接词以及写作方法总结.doc

常用连接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/SecondAnd then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系的：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition3.表转折对比关系的：However, On the contrary, butAlthough+clause（从句）, In spite of+n/doingOn one hand On the other handSome, while others4.表因果关系的：Because, AsSo, Thus, Therefore, As a result5.表换一种方式表达：In other words6.表进行举例说明：For example，句子；For instance，句子；such as+n/doing7.表陈述事实：In fact8.表达自己观点：As far as I know, In my opinion9.表总结：In short, In a word. In conclusion, In summary文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。宾语从句举例：I believe Tianjin will be more beautiful and prosperous.状语从句举例：If everyone does something for the environment, our hometown will become clean and beautiful.动名词做主语举例：Reading books in the sun is bad for our eyes.Its bad for our eyes to read books in the sun.常用状语从句句型：1）时间：when, notuntil, as soon as2）目的：so that+clause; to do（为了）3）结果：sothat+clause, tooto do（太以至于）4）条件：if, unless（除非）, as long as（只要）5）让步：though, although, even though, even ifno matter what/when/where/who/which/how6)比较：asas, not soas, than叙事文常用的句子间连接词：At first; at last; in the endthen/next/after thatwhen/while/as soon as/not untilat the same time; at times; once in a while;so thatTo ones surprise/joyLuckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunatelyin a word/in all议论文常用连接词表示并列：eitheror; neithernor; bothand; not onlybut also; 表示递进的：besides; whats more; whats worse; (moreover); 表示原因的：because; for; because of; thanks to; (for the reason that);表示结果的：so; as a result; sothat; therefore; 表示目的的：so that; in order that; (in order) to; for; 表示对比的：while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; preferto; would rather dothan do;表示转折的：however; but; 表示举例的：for example; for instance; such as; like; that is to say表示总结的：in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的：be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜爱的：love/like/enjoy; be fond of; be interested in; show great interest in; lose oneself in; put ones heart into; 表达个人想法的：I think/believe; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他：in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up ones mind to do; in a way; 作文万能句：I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day.It takes sb. +时间+to doSb. spend（某种人称时态）+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth.Its important/necessary for sb. to doIts time for sb. to do sth.Its a waste of time toIts years since sb. have/has +过去分词Its great fun to do=sb. have great fun doingIts a pity thatIts an honor toThere be doingGreat changes have taken place insth is/are well worth doing.It seems/seemed thatIt is said thatAs the saying goes, and . are different in many ways.There are many differences between and I have made up my mind to I would rather . than It doesnt matter ifIf everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.1. 重点句型1). It is said that + 句子 据说It is reported that + 句子 据报道2). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问3). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问4). There is no need to do 没必要做5). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义6. as is known to all, +句子 众所周知7). Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说8). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能such that 如此 以至于9). notuntil 直到才 例： I didnt go to bed until my mother came back。10).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)11). That is why + 句子 那是的原因12). That is because + 句子 那是因为as we all know, +句子 据我们所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that, 众所周知2. 提建议I suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话，我会做Its best to do 最好做 had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不3. 。努力做try to do努力做strive to do 努力做try ones best to do = do ones best to do 竭尽全力做make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做 spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做4. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做be keen on n/doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing5. 表示想/希望want to do= would like to do 想做hope to do 希望做expect to do 期待着做wish to do 希望做consider doing 考虑做 6. 打算做 / 计划做intend / plan to do 打算做be going to do 打算做decide to do 决定做determine to do决定做be determined to do决定做make up ones mind to do 下定决心做7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词 2011年中考英语满分作文七大类必背句型finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doinglook forward to doing 盼望做keep on doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词 做有困难常用句型（一）段首句1. 关于人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are different opinions among people as toSome people suggest that 2.现在，很普遍，许多人喜欢，因为，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to . Many people like because Besides，3. 任何事物都是有两面性。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides. It has both advantages and disadvantages.4. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题，这个问题变得越来越严重。Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious.（二）中间段落句1.但是，我认为这不是解决的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve .For example，Worst of all，.2. 对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，Whats more, Most important of all,3. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can4. 为什么？第一个原因是；第二个原因是；第三个原因是。Why The first reason is that The second reason is The third is.5. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also has its own disadvantages, such as 6. 完全同意这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that because.（三）结尾句1. 对我来说，我认为有必要。原因如下：第一，；第二，；最后但同样重要的是In my opinion, I think it necessary toThe reasons are as follows. First second Last but not least,2. 在总体上很难说是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现。It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of.However, from a personal point of view, I find写好中考英语作文结尾四方式. 自然结尾，点明主题随着文章的结束，文章自然而然地结尾。如“Helping the Policeman (帮助警察)”的结尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare(龟兔赛跑)” 的结尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there。2. 首尾呼应，升华主题在文章的结尾可以用含义较深的话点明主题，深化主题，起到“画龙点睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown(我爱家乡)”的结尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.3. 反问结尾，引起深思这种方式的结尾虽然形式是问句，但意义却是肯定的，而且具有一定的强调作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of pleasure (学英语能为我们带来许多乐趣)” 的结尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can Dont you think learning English is great fun?4. 表达祝愿，阐述愿望这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表示对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers(给农民们的一封信)”的结尾可以是：I hope the farmers life will be better and better.另外，书信的结尾常有以下形式的祝福语：Best wishes;I wish you a merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。