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(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround知识总结例题
单选题
1、I’m _________that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful.
A.confidentB.confusedC.terrifiedD.eager
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我相信许多读者对你的作品印象深刻,因为它们很棒。A.confident自信的;B.confused困惑的;C.terrified害怕的;D.eager急切的。由“that many readers are impressed with your writings because they are wonderful”可知,这是说话人相信的事情,be confident that...意为“相信......”,故选A。
2、Our efforts will ________ sooner or later as long as we stick to our plan and never give up.
A.show offB.set offC.go offD.pay off
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:只要我们坚持我们的计划,永不放弃,我们的努力迟早会有回报的。A. show off炫耀,卖弄;B. set off出发,动身,引起,激起;C. go off爆炸,(警报器)响;D. pay off成功,奏效,带来好结果。根据句意,只要我们坚持、不放弃,我们的努力就会得到好的结果。pay off符合语意,作谓语。故选D项。
3、The singer fell in love with Mozart’s music when he sang for the college choir.从句中主语是:
A.The singerB.Mozart’s musicC.heD.the college choir
答案:C
考查句子成分分析。句意:这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐。分析可知,本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句。when为时间状语从句的引导词,he为从句的主语,sang为谓语,for the college choir为状语。故选C。
4、These potential changes in our characters are rather ________, so it is clear that we can’t neglect those negative impacts of social networks.
A.appealingB.awardingC.alarmingD.assuming
答案:C
考查形容词、动词词义辨析。句意:我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧,所以很明显,我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响。A.appealing吸引人的;B.awarding颁奖;C.alarming令人担忧的;D.assuming假定,假设。根据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知,设空处应用alarming,作表语;前后句为因果关系,状况令人担忧,所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响。C项符合语境。故选C项。
5、They saw her ______ alone on the beach with a ______ look on her face.
A.walked; confusedB.walked; confusing
C.walking; confusedD.walking; confusing
答案:C
考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意:他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步,脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系,且看见她时,她正在散步,因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”,形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”,形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑,而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。
6、Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be ________ for their child.
A.negativeB.professionalC.responsibleD.convenient
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:即使父母不再生活在一起,他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。A. negative消极的,否定的;B. professional专业的;C. responsible有责任的;D. convenient方便的。根据“Even where parents no longer live together”可知,此处涉及固定短语be responsible for“对……负责”。故选C。
小提示:
7、________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.
A.GraduatedB.Having graduated
C.GraduateD.Being graduated
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:大学毕业后,彼得花了两年时间做兼职,最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式having done。故选B。
8、All the guests _____________ about the noise because they couldn’t sleep at night.
A.complainedB.debatedC.arguedD.learned
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:所有的客人都在抱怨这些噪音,因为他们晚上睡不好。A. complained抱怨;B. debated讨论,辩论; C. argued争论,争辩;D. learned学习,了解。根据句意可知,此处是指抱怨噪音。故选A。
9、Cigarette smoking is ________ for about 90% of deaths from lung cancer.
A.suitableB.responsibleC.renewableD.incredible
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大约90%的肺癌死亡是吸烟造成的。A. suitable适宜的、合适的;B. responsible负责的;C. renewable可再生的;D. incredible难以置信的。be responsible for为固定搭配,表示“作为……的原因”,此处指吸烟是肺癌死亡的原因。故选B项。
10、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.
A.宾语B.宾补C.表语D.定语
答案:C
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,句子是含有that引导的宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句是主系表结构,her way位于is后,在从句中作表语。故选C。
11、The Olympic Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.
A.lacksB.focuses
C.challengesD.researches
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:奥运会被称为友好的运动会,因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A. lacks 缺乏; B. focuses 聚焦,关注;C. challenges挑战; D.researches研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称,不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重,A项不对;奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究,B.C.也不符合上文语境;奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心,才会被称为友好的运动会。故选B项。
12、The media________ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.
A.has been attackingB.has been attackedC.had attackedD.had been attacked
答案:A
考查动词时态。句意:多年来,媒体一直在攻击工会,而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for years及have called可知,此句的时态应是现在完成时;根据句意可知,动作一直持续下去,故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。
13、If you look the right way, you ___________see that the whole world is a garden.
A.canB.mustC.dareD.should
答案:A
考查情态动词。句意:如果你看对了方向(用正确的眼光看世界),你会发现整个世界就是一个大花园。A. can能、会;B. must必须;C. dare敢;D. should应该。根据“If you look the right way”可知此处表示“能、会”,故A项正确。
14、She is ________ to live in a country house and paint pictures all day.
A.contentB.satisfyingC.devotedD.considerate
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她满足于住在乡间别墅里,整天画画。A. content满意的;满足的;B. satisfying令人满意的;C. devoted忠诚的;D. considerate体贴的。根据句意可知,此处应用content表示“满意的”,修饰人,satisfying修饰物,故选A。
15、Robin, a rocket scientist, agrees and thinks starting with Mars makes the most sense.句子中非谓语动词是:
A.agreesB.thinksC.startingD.makes
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:火箭科学家罗宾表示同意,他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知,并列谓语动词是agrees和thinks,makes是省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词,starting是动名词做主语,故选C。
16、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A.had advancedB.advancedC.had been advancedD.would advance
答案:A
考查时态。句意:这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会,一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术,作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出(过去完成时);B. advanced提出了(一般过去时);C. had been advanced已经被提出(过去完成时被动);D. would advance将会提出(过去将来时)。分析可知,“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句,所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句动词“advance”在其之前发生,应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“had done”,且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系,无需被动。故选A项。
17、During that time English has become the language for government and education.
A.adverbialB.predicativeC.predicateD.object
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:在此期间,英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A. adverbial状语;B. predicative表语;C. predicate谓语;D. object宾语。此处主语为English,has become为谓语;the language作表语。故选B。
18、The son wants to ______ on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school.
A.attendB.focusC.ignoreD.approach
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:儿子想要专注于他的乐队,并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A. attend出席;B. focus集中;C. ignore忽视;D. approach靠近。根据后文“on his band and has a career in music when he leaves school”指专注于乐队,应用focus on。故选B。
19、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites, ________ a number of tourists every year.
A.which attractedB.attractingC.to attractD.where attracts
答案:B
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,每年都吸引大量游客。A. which attracted吸引;B. attracting吸引;C. to attract为了吸引;D. where attracts吸引。分析句子,has是谓语动词,空处应用非谓语动词形式,结合语意,中国有许多美丽的风景和历史遗迹,自然会吸大量的游客,空处应用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故选B项。
20、Washing hands ______ is one of the best ways to avoid getting disease.
A.regularlyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.obviously
答案:A
考查副词词义辨析。句意:勤洗手是避免得病的最好方法之一。A. regularly定期地,经常;B. actually事实上,实际上;C. eventually最后;D. obviously明显地。结合句意可知,此处指“经常洗手”,用副词frequently。故填A。
21、When reading, you should ______ your attention on the main idea and the structure of the passage, not on specific words or sentences.
A.payB.focusC.putD.expand
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:阅读时,你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上,而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付;B. focus集中于;C.put放置;D.expand扩展。focus one’s attention on...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。
22、The rise in consumer spending is an encouraging that the economy may be recovering.
A.symptomB.solutionC.signD.subject
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象,表明经济可能正在复苏。A. symptom症状;B. solution解决办法;C. sign迹象;D. subject学科。结合语意,消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏,这是振奋人心的迹象,sign表示“迹象”,符合句意。故选C项。
23、This swimming pool is ________ for professionals, which is not open to the public. You can go to the other pool for fun.
A.preferredB.updatedC.intendedD.postponed
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的,不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢;B.updated更新;C.intended准备,预留(作某种用途或给某人用);D.postponed推迟。由“which is not open to the public”可知,游泳池是供专业人士使用的,因此空格处是“预留(作某种用途或给某人用)”,be intended for意为“打算为……所用”,故选C。
24、He ________ that such things should never be done.
A.maintainedB.suspectedC.wonderedD.recommended
答案:A
考查动词。句意:他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A. maintained坚持;B. suspected怀疑;C. wondered想知道;D. recommended推荐。根据句意和that从句中的should可知,该句子的谓语动词应该用maintain(表示“主张”的动词,如“insist”(坚持),“maintain”(主张),“hold”(主张),“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”)。故选A项。
25、When I came back home for the summer holiday, I found that my room up.
A.cleanedB.was cleanedC.had cleanedD.had been cleaned
答案:D
考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:当我回家过暑假时,我发现我的房间已经打扫干净了。分析句子结构可知,固定短语clean up“打扫干净”为动词短语,found后接的that引导的宾语从句里,谓语是“clean up”,因为从句里的谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作发生之前,又因主句的谓语是found是一般过去时,所以从句的谓语应该用过去完成时,以及my room与clean up之间是被动关系,所以此处应该用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done结构。故选D。
26、It is strongly recommended that the date ________ by two days.
A.should advanceB.be advanced
C.has been advancedD.is advanced
答案:B
考查虚拟语气。句意:强烈建议将日期提前两天。根据句意分析句子可知,句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句,句中的recommend意为“建议”,所以后面that从句中的谓语动词应该用should+动词原形,should可以省略,且从句的主语the date和谓语动词advance之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态。故选B项。
27、She didn’t fancy the idea of going home in the dark.
A.花哨的B.自认为是C.想要D.精致的
答案:C
考查动词。句意:她不喜欢摸黑回家的想法。句中fancy作谓语,为动词词性,表示“想要”。故选C。
28、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out.
A.organizedB.confusedC.wickedD.alarmed
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到战争要爆发的消息,人人都感到惊慌。A. organized有组织的;有条理的;B. confused困惑的;C. wicked邪恶的;极好的;D. alarmed惊恐的;担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发,所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌,所以应填alarmed,作表语。故选D项。
29、You should focus more _______your career while you are young.
A.inB.atC.onD.with
答案:C
考查介词和固定短语。句意:趁着年轻,你应该多关注一下事业。A.in在……内;B.at处于……状态;C.on在……之上;D.with和。focus on是固定短语,意为“关注”,因此空格处是介词on,故选C。
30、Miss Wang’s devotion teaching has won her great reputation.
A.asB.ofC.toD.with
答案:C
考查介词词义辨析。句意:王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A. as作为;B. of属于;C. to对于,关于;D. with具有。此处考查one’s devotion to (doing) sth,意为“某人对……的奉献”,为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选C项。
完成句子
31、我们需要更多的志愿者帮助我们清理报告厅。
We need more ________ to help us clean up the lecture hall.
答案:volunteers
考查名词复数。结合more可知,用可数名词volunteer (志愿者)的复数形式作宾语。故填volunteers。
32、总而言之,他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。
______ ______ ______, his strong will and tenacious spirit are worth our admiration and learning.
答案: All in all
考查固定短语。结合句意,表达“总而言之”可用all in all。故填All in all。
33、Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you ________.
写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。
答案:face challenges in your life
考查短语。面对挑战应为face challenges,在你的生活中应用in your life,结合短语help sb. (to) do sth. 故填face challenges in your life。
34、你应该把注意力集中到老师在讲的内容。只有那样,你才能掌握它。
You should ________ what the teacher is talking. ______________.
答案: focus (your attention) on Only in this way/Only by doing so can you have a good knowledge/command of it.
考查固定短语和倒装句。设空1为谓语动词,根据汉语,可知应用短语focus on,接在should后应用动词原形,再根据其他汉语提示,故填focus (your attention) on;设空2为整个句子,根据只有这样,可以把only位于句首,后面是介词短语,应用倒装句型,主语是you,谓语为短语掌握 have a good knowledge/command of ,再根据其他汉语提示,故填Only in this way/Only by doing so can you have a good knowledge/command of it。
35、在这种情况下,你本不应该让她心烦的。(upset)
You __________in such a situation.
答案:shouldn’t have upset her##ought not to have upset her
考查“情态动词+have done”。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处缺“本不应该让她心烦的”,“本不应该做某事”表达为shouldn’t have done或者ought not to have done;“让她心烦的”表达为动词短语upset her,及物动词upset的过去分词为upset。故译为:shouldn’t have upset her或者ought not to have upset her。
36、从历史来看,MBA课程中的女性学员总是占少数。
Historically, women students have always been________ ________ ________on MBA programmes.
答案: in the minority
考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“占少数”对应的介词短语in the minority,在句子中做表语。故填in the minority。
37、这家医院是为了纪念弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔护士而建立的。
The hospital was founded________ ________ ________ the nurse, Florence Nightingale.
答案: in honour of
考查介词短语。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“为了纪念”对应的介词短语in honour of。故填①in② honour③ of。
38、You’d better ______and live in a warmer country.
你最好离开英国到一个更温暖的国家去居住。
答案:quit England
考查固定搭配。结和句意和给出的英语可知,缺少“离开英国”,quit 是及物动词“离开”,英国用England表示 ,放在quit之后做宾语 ,即quit England。结合固定搭配you'd better do sth.(最好做某事) 可知,应用动词原形即可 。故填quit England。
39、这位著名作曲家时隔12年首次走上舞台时,观众们毫不犹豫地热烈鼓掌。
The audience ________ ________ ________ to applaud loudly as the famous composer walked out onto the stage for the first time in 12 years.
答案: did not hesitate
考查动词时态。根据句意和汉语提示,设空处缺动词“毫不犹豫”,表达为not hesitate (to do sth),此处hesitate及物动词,作谓语。陈述过去的动作用一般过去时态,谓语动词为行为动词时,用助动词did not,表否定。故填:① did;② not;③ hesitate。
40、I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. (so that引导目的状语从句)
They may be able to help with childcare____________________.他们或许可以帮忙照料孩子,这样你就可以歇一歇了。
答案:so that you can have a break / rest
考查状语从句。根据句意可知和提示可知设空处为so that引导的目的状语从句,从句主语是你you,谓语是休息用have a break/rest,根据句意,故填so that you can have a break / rest。
语法填空
41、Everyone should take _________________(responsible) to protect environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibility
考查名词。句意:每个人都应该承担起保护环境的责任。分析句子结构,空处应用名词responsibility,表示“责任”,作动词take的宾语,构成短语take responsibility表示“承担责任”。故填responsibility。
42、As a matter of fact, every possible use should be made of ________ (advance) technology. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:advanced
考查形容词。句意:事实上,应尽一切可能加以利用先进的技术。设空处作定语修饰名词technology,应用advance的形容词advanced,意为“先进的;高等的”。故填advanced。
43、Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.(用所给单词适当形式填空)
答案:(should) be
考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大的时候做第一次眼科检查。recommend表示“建议”时,所接的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:(should) +原形动词,should可省略。故填(should) be。
44、We've got two people called Paul James working here, so it's a bit ________!(confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confusing
考查形容词。句意:我们有两个叫保罗·詹姆斯的人在这里工作,所以有点让人分不清。此处缺少形容词作表语,修饰物用ing结尾的形容词,表示“令人……的”,故填confusing。
45、The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning_____________(necessary). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:unnecessary
考查形容词。句意:冷风吹过我们卧室的窗户,不需要空调。分析句子可知需要用形容词作宾语补足语,结合前文“The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows”可知用unnecessary“不必要的”符合题意。故填unnecessary。
46、He hopes to make a good impression ________ the judges. (用适当的词填空)
答案:on
考查介词。句意:他希望给评委留下好印象。固定短语make a good impression on sb表示“给某人留下好印象”符合句意,故填on。
47、I prefer staying at home to _______ (play) with him outside. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:playing
考查动名词。句意:我宁愿待在家里,也不愿和他在外面玩。prefer A to B的结构中,A和B进行比较,是平行关系,故空中的词也应用动名词,故填playing。
48、Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. (用所给单词适当形式填空)
答案:recommended
考查时态。句意:我们的主人分享了他们的许多经验,并推荐了美食、购物和参观的好地方。分析句子结构可知,空格前的主语是Our hosts ,该空处是谓语,再根据shared可知,该句是过去发生的事情,该空处应该填recommend的过去时形式recommended。故填recommended。
49、Parents should not show preference ____________ any one of their children. (按要求补全句子)
答案:for
考查固定短语。句意:父母不能太偏爱自己的任何一个孩子。show preference for是固定搭配,意为“偏爱”,故填for。
50、She had an _________ (unease) feeling that they were still following her. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:uneasy
考查形容词。句意:她有一种不安的感觉,觉得他们还在跟踪她。分析句子可知,此处应用形容词形式uneasy表示“不安的”作定语修饰名词feeling。故填uneasy。
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