资源描述
(名师选题)2023年人教版人教版高中英语必修一WelcomeUnit经典知识题库
单选题
1、He was accused of stealing money from her but it was________.
A.pulling its weightB.in its own right
C.to tick all the right boxesD.the other way round
答案:D
考查短语。句意:他被控告偷了她的钱,但是正好相反。A. pull its weight 做好分内事,尽责;B. in its own right 凭借自身,靠自己;C. to tick all the right boxes 满足所有的要求,符合所有的标准;D. the other way round 反过来,反之亦然。根据句子结构和意思可知,这里考查短语做表语。考查the other way round 表示“反过来”的意思。故选D。
2、She is ______ that her son won’t listen to any suggestions.
A.annoyingB.annoyedC.anoyedD.annoy
答案:B
考查形容词。句意:她儿子不听任何建议,她很生气。A. annoying令人生气的;B. annoyed感到生气的;C. anoyed拼写错误;D. annoy生气。此处形容词作表语,修饰主语She的状态,故选B。
3、The government will have to ________ the challenge of rising unemployment.
A.rise toB.look forward to
C.make the most ofD.take advantage of
答案:A
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:政府将不得不应对失业率上升的挑战。A. rise to应付……;上升到……;B. look forward to盼望,期望;C. make the most of充分利用;D. take advantage of利用。根据“the challenge of rising unemployment.”可知,政府将必须应对失业率上升的挑战。故选A。
4、The government has announced that public sector pay rises are to be ________at 1% for two years.
A.servedB.cappedC.dedicatedD.flashed
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府宣布,公共部门的工资增长将在两年内限制在1%。A. served为……服务;B. capped限额收取(或支出);C. dedicated致力于,献身于;D. flashed闪光,闪亮。根据句意和句中“at 1%” 可推知,工资增长率会被限制,应用动词cap的过去分词形式capped构成不定式的被动形式,意为“被限额”。故选B项。
5、You see, she’s losing her temper now. Let’s________ her________.
A.leave; aloneB.leave; inC.put; aloneD.put; in
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:你看,她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点。A. leave...alone别管……;B. leave...in是错误搭配;C. put...alone把某物单独;D. put...in把……放进。由“she’s losing her temper now”可知,句子表示“她现在在发脾气。让我们离她远点”,也就是不管她,空格处是“别管”,故选A。
6、选出以下句子的结构类型: He tells them a funny story.
A.SVOB.SVOCC.SV IO DOD.SV
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:他给他们讲了一个有趣的故事。句中He为主语, tells为谓语动词,them为间接宾语,a funny story为直接宾语,所以本句为主谓宾宾结构。故选C。
7、Afternoon tea, ________ as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s.
A.to designB.designingC.designedD.having designed
答案:C
考查非谓语动词。句意:下午茶的历史可以追溯到19世纪40年代,是午餐和晚餐之间的一种小吃。本句已有谓语date back to,所以空白处为非谓语。动词design和所修饰的名词短语Afternoon tea之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故选C项。
8、The machine must be out of order.
The structure of the sentence is ______.
A.主+谓+宾B.主+谓+间宾+直宾
C.主+系+表D.主+谓+宾+宾补
答案:C
考查基本句型。句意:这部机器一定是坏了。分析句子结构,the machine是主语,must be为情态动词+系动词,out of order位于系动词后面,是表语。由此可知,这个句子是“主+系+表”结构。故填C。
9、Kate’s new to the job but I have every_______ in her.
A.impressionB.experimentC.confidenceD.strategy
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意:凯特是新来的,但我对她很有信心。A. impression印象;B. experiment实验;C. confidence自信;D. strategy策略。根据句意及所给句子可知,设空处使用名词作宾语。have every confidence in sb为固定短语,意为“对某人有信心”。故选C。
10、Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy sources.
A.dismissB.concentrateC.possessD.conserve
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。A. dismiss解雇;B. concentrate集中注意力;C. possess拥有;D. conserve节约,保护。根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。conserve意为“节约”符合题意。故选D项。
11、—How long did David work here?
—For half of a year, but he didn’t leave much __________ on us.
A.expressionB.instructionC.conclusionD.impression
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:——大卫在这里工作了多久?——四年半,但他没有给我们留下太深的印象。A. expression表情、表达;B. instruction指示、说明;C. conclusion结论;D. impression印象。leave an impression on sb.意为“给某人留下印象”,结合前文leave和后文介词on可知,符合题意。故选D项。
12、We will make him our monitor. (分析句子结构)
A.S+V+OB.S+V+DO+IOC.S+V+PD.S+V+O+OC
答案:D
考查句子结构。句意:我们将让他当我们的班长。分析句子可知,“We”在句中作主语(S),“will make”作谓语(V),“him”作宾语(O),“our monitor”作宾语补足语(OC),故句子为“S+V+O+OC”结构。故选D项。
13、Anyway, whether they like it or not, they do give people a very good _________.
A.impressionB.impressC.impressiveD.impressed
答案:A
考查名词。句意:不管怎样,不管他们喜欢与否,他们确实给人们一个很好的印象。A.impression印象;B.impress留下深刻印象;C.impressive令人印象深刻的;D.impressed印象深刻的。“a very good”后跟名词的单数形式,因此空格处是“impression”,故选A。
14、Going from junior high school to senior high school is really a big challenge.句子的 主语 是:
A.junior high schoolB.senior high school
C.a big challengeD.Going from junior high school to senior high school
答案:D
考查句子分析。句意:从初中到高中真的是一个巨大的挑战。分析句子可知,句子的主语是动名词短语Going from junior high school to senior high school,句子是主系表句型,a big challenge为表语。故选D项。
15、She ordered herself a new dress.
A.SVOAB.SVPC.SVOOD.SVOC
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:她给自己订了一件新衣服。主语为she,ordered为谓语,herself 为间接宾语,a new dress为直接宾语。为SVOO句型。故选C。
16、The sentence structure(结构)of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.”is________
A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+OD.S+V+P
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:吴老师教我们英语。在本句中,Mr. Wu 是主语;teaches是谓语动词;us是间接宾语;English是直接宾语,因此本句属于S+V+IO+DO(主谓宾宾),故选B。
17、It’s a _______ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of the Covid-19.
A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,建造方舱医院来接收患者是一个有创意的想法。A. cheerful欢快的;B. classical经典的;C. creative有创意的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意及常识可知,建造方舱医院是我们国家的一个有创意的想法。故选C。
18、He cannot concentrate________ the reading due to the________ scream outside the library.
A.on; annoyingB.on; annoyedC.to; annoyingD.to; annoyed
答案:A
考查固定短语和形容词词义辨析。句意:由于图书馆外面恼人的尖叫声,他无法集中精力读书。第一空为短语concentrate on表示“集中于”;第二空修饰scream应用-ing结尾形容词annoying,annoyed常用于修饰人,表示“生气的”不符合语境。故选A。
19、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer, ________ to know his secret.
A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地询问这位新来的人的情况,想知道他的秘密。A. curious好奇的,渴望知道的;B. envious嫉妒的;C. cautious谨慎的;D. generous慷慨的。根据“All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer,”可知,所有的学生都渴望知道这位新来的人的秘密。故选A。
20、No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in _______activities on Earth Day.
A.varietiesB.anxiousC.variousD.a variety
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论你喜欢做什么,都有办法在地球日参与各种活动。A. varieties种类;B. anxious焦虑的,担心的;C. various各种各样的,千差万别的;D. a variety一种种类。分析句子可知,此处修饰名词activities,应用形容词,因此排除A、D。根据句意可知,设空处要表达“多种多样的”。故选C项。
21、I’ve been trying to read this book all day, but somehow I cannot ________ to it properly.
A.give inB.settle downC.look forwardD.live up
答案:B
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我一整天一直都在尽力读这本书,但不知怎么的,我不能完全专心致志于它。A. give in迁就;B. settle down专心致志于;C. look forward盼望;D. live up不辜负。以上四个动词短语都与句中介词to构成固定短语,根据句意可知,要用动词短语settle down to(专心致志于)在句中作谓语,符合句意。故选B项。
22、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mother’s day.
A.SVIODOB.SPC.SVOD.SVA
答案:A
考查句子结构。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy作主语(S),bought作谓语(V), his mother作间接宾语(IO),a gift作直接宾语(DO),on Mother’s day作时间状语,因此该句为SVIODO结构。故选A。
23、The soldier’s bag is full of medals. 划线部分是什么短语?
A.NPB.AdjPC.AdvPD.VP
答案:B
考查句子结构。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldier’s bag 为主语,is为系动词,all of medals为形容词短语(AdjP)作表语。故选B。
24、Mary found herself looking forward more and more ________ the coming exam.
A.to passB.to having passedC.passingD.to passing
答案:D
考查固定短语和动名词作宾语。句意:玛丽发现自己越来越盼望通过即将到来的考试。根据句意和空格前的look forward可知,此处是考查固定短语look forward to(盼望,期待),且该短语中to是介词,所以后面应该用名词或动名词作宾语,故先排除A项和C项;根据句中的the coming exam可知,考试还没进行,所以to后面不能用动名词的完成式作宾语,故排除B项。故选D项。
25、He listened carefully as if he could ________ his mother’s footsteps from the crowd.
A.determineB.reactC.exploreD.distinguish
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine决定;B.react作出反应;C.explore探索;D.distinguish分辨。由“his mother’s footsteps from the crowd”可知,句子表示“他好像能从人群中分辨出他母亲的脚步声”,空格处意为“分辨”。故选D。
26、Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区). It’s the ________ that he can make on people.
A.passionB.impressionC.impactD.career
答案:C
考查名词词义辨析。句意。普鲁伊特的课程教授团队合作,这可以改善社区的关系。这是他能对人们产生的影响。A. passion热情、激情;B. impression印象;C. impact影响;D. career职业、事业。根据前面的“Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork(团队合作), which improve the relationships in the community(社区).”可知,Pruitt的课程教授团队协作,这可以改善社区的关系,给人们带来影响。make an impact on为固定搭配,表示“对……产生影响”。故选C项。
27、Finding a proper apartment takes a lot of time, but with adequate preparation and _____, you’ll find the one you want.
A.qualityB.personalityC.generosityD.patience
答案:D
考查名词词义辨析。句意:找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,但只要有充分的准备和耐心,你就会找到你想要的公寓。A. quality质量;B. personality个性;C. generosity慷慨;D. patience耐心。根据句意可知,找到一套合适的公寓需要很多时间,由此可知,你需要耐心,“patience”意为“耐心”,为不可数名词,作介词“with”的宾语,符合语境。故选D项。
28、When we looked around our new school campus, we got a very good ________ of it.
A.impressionB.operationC.investigationD.recognition
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们参观我们的新校园时,我们对它的印象非常好。A. impression印象;B. operation手术;C. investigation调查;D. recognition承认。have/get a ...impression of sb./sth.对某人/某物有……印象 。根据“When we looked around our new school campus,”可知,我们对新校园的印象非常好。故选A。
29、It’s a_________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A.convenientB.cheerfulC.creativeD.curious
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。A. convenient方便的;B. cheerful令人愉快的;C. creative有创造性的;D. curious好奇的。根据句意可知,在新冠肺炎爆发期间,建造方舱医院来接收病人应该是一个有创造性的想法,“creative”意为“有创造性的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语。故选C项。
30、If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they can ______ guests with the best service.
A.previewB.provideC.preventD.design
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果我们出国旅游,我们更愿意住5星级酒店。那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。A. preview v.预先观看;B. provide v. 提供; C. prevent v. 阻碍D. design v. 设计。根据“guests with the best service”可知,那是因为他们可以为顾客提供最好的服务。这里考查动词短语provide sb with sth表示“为某人提供某物”的意思。故选B。
完成句子
31、我发现英语在我们的日常生活中非常有用。
I __________ __________ __________ __________in our daily life.
答案: find English very useful / helpful
考查动词时态和形容词。句意:我发现英语在我们的日常生活中非常有用。find发现;English英语;very非常;useful/helpful有用的;“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构,此处陈述客观事实,需用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形,useful/helpful为形容词作宾语补足语。故答案是①find②English③very④useful / helpful。
32、尽管我的毛衣有点贵,但它的确很好洗。
Although my sweater is _______ _______expensive, it dose wash well.
答案: a bit/little
考查固定短语。分析句子可知,空白处要表达“有点”,作状语修饰形容词且由两个词组成,可以用a little或a bit。故填a bit/little。
33、The programme _________________ who have been out of work for a long time.
这项活动的目的是帮助下岗很长时间的人。
答案:is designed to help people
考查固定短语和时态。结合原文,分析句子可知,“目的是……”是句中谓语动词,用一般现在时态,可用固定短语“be designed to do...”来表示,意为“目的是……”,又因主语The programme是单数名词,所有谓语动词用单数形式,“帮助……人”用动词“help people”表示。故填is designed to help people。
34、I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.(“find+宾语+宾补”结构)
He found ___________________ to understand.
他发现这篇课文很难理解。
答案:the text difficult
考查宾语补足语。分析句子可知,表示“课文”使用the text,表示“难”使用形容词difficult,句中谓语动词是find,后可接宾语+宾语补足语的形式,因此使用the text做宾语,形容词difficult做宾语补足语,符合语境。故填the text difficult。
小提示:
35、她喜欢谈钢琴,每天忙着在音乐室里练习。
She likes playing the piano and__________ __________ __________it in the music room every day.
答案: is busy practicing
考查固定短语和时态。短语be busy (in) doing sth.“忙着做某事”,根据every day可知时态是一般现在时,且主语为She。故填①is②busy③practicing。
36、西湖很美,它给我们留下了深刻的印象。(定语从句)
The West Lake is beautiful, ________.
答案:which leaves me a deep impression
考查定语从句。根据汉语意思提示“给我们留下了深刻的印象”应为leave me a deep impression,以及结合提示的定语从句可知,该句可为which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词前面整句在从句中作主语成分。结合从句动词时态为一般现在时,谓语动词为三单。故填which leaves me a deep impression。
37、_________________________ on the road.
路上的汽车太多了。
答案:There are too many cars
考查There be 结构。表达某地有某物,英语用There be 结构。根据汉语提示可知该句是现在的事实,要用一般现在时。故填There are too many cars。
38、科学技术使科学家得以探索宇宙。
Science and technology________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the universe.
答案: make it possible for scientists to explore
考查动词、名词、代词和固定搭配。表示“使”可用使役动词make;表示“可能”可用形容词possible;表示“科学家”可用名词scientist,且结合句意,此处用名词复数形式;表示“探索”可用动词explore;表示“使某人有可能做某事”可用固定搭配make it possible for sb to do sth来表示。故填①make②it③possible④for⑤scientists⑥to⑦explore。
39、他想集中精力于他的电影事业。
He wants to________ ________ his film career.
答案: concentrate on
考查短语。concentrate on集中精力于;want to do sth.想要做某事,不定式to后接动词原形。故填concentrate on。
40、莉莉现在对如何使用电脑感到很好奇。
Lily is__________ __________ __________ __________ use a computer now.
答案: curious about how to
考查短语和疑问词+动词不定式结构。短语“be curious about”意为“对……好奇”,“如何使用电脑”应该用how+动词不定式结构,即how to use a computer 作介词about的宾语。故填 ①curious②about③how④to
语法填空
41、She was ________(annoy) to discover that her husband had taken her car keys.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:annoyed
考查v+ed形式的形容词。句意:发现她的丈夫拿走了她的车钥匙,她很生气。根据句子结构可知,这里需要表语成分,用形容词,“annoy”有两个形容词形式,v+ed形式的形容词修饰人,v+ing形式的形容词修饰物。这里修饰人,故填annoyed。
42、Strangely enough, at such________ moments, such a little girl remained calm and wasn’t________ at all. (frighten)(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: frightening frightened
考查形容词。句意:奇怪的是,在这样可怕的时刻,这样一个小女孩却保持冷静,一点也不害怕。根据句意及所给句子可知,第一空修饰moments,应用-ing结尾形容词frightening,意为“可怕的”。第二空描述a little girl的感情,应用-ed结尾形容词frightened,意为“受惊的,害怕的”。故填①frightening;②frightened。
43、A full man is made by combining efforts with _____(confident). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:confidence
考查名词。句意:一个完整的人是由努力和信心相结合造就的。作宾语,应用名词confidence,不可数。故填confidence。
44、If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day ________(concentrate) and learn new information. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to concentrate
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果托诺尼的理论是正确的,它将解释为什么当我们一夜没睡好,第二天就很难集中精力学习新信息。分析句子,find it+形容词 to do为固定句型,该结构中it形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式短语。故填to concentrate。
45、The heart ___________________(compare) to a pump. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:is compared
考查动词时态和语态。句意:心脏被比喻为一个泵。此处是句子谓语动词,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语heart和compare之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是单数,be动词用is。故填is compared。
46、She gave a series of ________ (lecture) on modern poetry at The University of Manchester. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:lectures
考查名词单复数。句意:她在曼彻斯特大学做了一系列关于现代诗歌的讲座。a series of表示“一系列”,后接可数名词的复数形式,lecture是可数名词,复数形式是lectures。故填lectures。
47、Using proper learning ________ (strategy) can save you a lot of time to remember the key points. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:strategies
考查名词。句意:使用合适的学习策略能够为你节省大量的时间去记忆要点。表达:学习策略,英语用learning strategy。由于策略不止一种,因此要用复数。故填strategies。
48、The official visit, _______(design) to strengthen the friendship between the two countries, was a great success.
答案:designed
考查非谓语动词。句意:这次旨在加强两国友谊的正式访问取得了巨大成功。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词design和前文名词visit之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故填designed。
49、He didn’t want to take part in the________ (organize) of the conference, although he was willing to attend and speak. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:organization
考查词形转换。句意:虽然他愿意参加会议并发言,但他不想参加会议的组织。organization“组织”,名词作宾语,根据句意用单数。故填organization。
50、People wanted to know who this talented ________(design) was. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:designer
考查名词。句意:人们想知道这位天才设计师是谁。分析句子,设空处应该使用名词作主语。design为动词,意为“设计”,其名词为designer,意为“设计者”,此处表示特指,故使用单数。故填designer。
展开阅读全文