展望未来BOOK2-Unit-10-12.doc

_Unit Ten ( Book II )I. Vocabulary.精品资料1. property n.(u)财产 2. strap n.表带 3. false adj.假的 4. claim v. 认领5. purse n. 钱包(女) 6. wallet n. 钱包（男） 7. registration n. 注册 8. handcuffs n. 手铐9. sword n. 剑 10. equip v. 装备 11. orchestra n.管弦乐队 12. stuff v. 填充13. eagle n.鹰 14. material n. 材（原）料 15. rectangular adj.长方形的 16. rectangle n.长方形17. square n./ adj. 正方形 18. triangle n. 三角形 19. triangular adj. 20. oval n. / adj.椭圆21. diameter n. 直径 22. frame n. 镜框 23. leather n.皮革 24. used adj. 用过的25. blanket n.毛毯 26. frying pan n.煎锅 27. wrapper n. 包装纸 28. frisbee n.飞盘29. case n. 手提箱 30. remote adj. 遥远的 31. portable adj. 便携的 32. stereo n.立体声33. headphones n. 耳机 34. possessions n. (pl)所有物 35. woollen adj.羊毛的 36. hood n.风帽37. checked adj. 格子的 38. collar n. 衣领 39. clothing n. (u) 衣物 40. emblem n.徽章41. baggage n. 行李 42. enquiry n.询问 43. importance n.重要性 44. earnest adj.诚挚的45. elaborate adj. 详尽的 46. investigation n.调查 47. manuscript n.手稿 48. volume n. 书卷49. novel n.小说 50. admit v. 承认 51. shame n. 羞耻 52. brand v. 商标53. memory n. 记忆 54. somewhat adv. 有点 55. capacious adj.容量大的 56. fiction n.小说57. unoccupied adj.空闲的 58. mental adj. 精神的 59. distraction n. 分心 60. forgive v. 原谅61. skeleton 骨骼62. wooden adj. 木制的 63. holdall n.手提旅行包 64. suitcase n. 行李65. sex n. 性别 66. perambulator n.婴儿车 67. bassinette n. 摇篮 68. discover v.发现69. sentimentality n.多愁善感 70. deposit v. 定金存款 71. forgive (forgave, forgiven ) v. 原谅72. theatrical adj. 戏剧性的 73. accordion c.手风琴 74. anatomy n. 解剖学 75. item n.条款76. emblem n. 标记 77. mint. un. 薄荷II. Word transformation: 1. lose (lost, lost) v. - lost adj. 2. registration n. -register v. registered adj. 3. equip ( -pp- ) v. -equipment n. ( u ) 4. rectangular adj. - rectangle n.5. triangular adj. - triangle n. 6. square n. / adj. 7. oval n. / adj. 8. wrapper n. ( c ) - wrap (-pp-) v.9. woollen adj. - wool n. 10. enquiry / inquiry n. - enquire / inquire v.11.importance n. - important adj. 12. investigation n. - investigate v.13.novel n. - novelist n. 14. admit v. - admission n.15.shame n.- shameful adj. -shameless adj.-ashamed 16. (un)occupied adj. - occupy v. 17. visit v. & n. - visitor n. 18. memory n.- memorize v.III. Language focus:1. every, some, any, no + one / body 动词用单数, 形容词后置修饰eg. Everyone is here. Is there anyone in the classroom?2. every, some, any, no + thing 动词用单数, 形容词后置修饰eg. Have you got anything to say? Theres something wrong with the computer. 3. every, some, any, no + where 前不用介词 eg. Ill go everywhere in the future.4. the difference between none and no one 回答 how many 提问用 none 回答有没有或谁用 no one none of none 代替不可数名词时, 动词用单数; 代替可数名词时, 动词可用单数可用复数. no one 动词永远用单数. how many 提问，只能用none回答，不能用no one5. everyone , someone , anyone, no one , everything , something , anything, nothing主语, 谓语动词用单数.6. 在反意疑问句中, 代替everyone的代词用they or he; 代替everything的代词用it.7. What happens to the item if theres no name on it?8. the reason for sth / ones doing sth9. on a normal day / on a rainy day10. pay a visit ( n )to sp = visit ( v ) sp a visitor to sp.11. while / when doing 与复合句的转换12. be surprised to see, hear, etc. be surprised at/by sth be surprised that clause13. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact14. in the end = at last = finally15. a book on anatomy16. borrow from / lend to 17. by oneself = alone / on ones own e.g. The little girl stood in the rain by herself ( alone ). I solved the problem by myself ( on my own, without others help ) at last. 18. The ruler is about 5 inches by 3 inches.19. Its a large blue woolen sweater. 名词前形容词的排序规则: 限,观,形,龄,色,国,材+名词20. This is a warm woolen jacket with buttons down the front.21. 物主代词: my / mine our / ours your / yours his / his her / hers its / its their / theirs 22. in charge of 掌管, 负责, 看守 in the charge of 在的控制之下23. as usual 作状语 usually24. Did you see my handbag in which ( = where )I put my newly-bought dictionary? 是定语从句25. How + adj.( 第一排的单词) + be + subject? = What + n. (第二排的单词)+ be + subject?adj. long, big, deep, high/tall, heavy wide n. length, size, depth, height, weight width26. How long is the rope? = What length is the rope?27. What colour is it? What shape is it? Whats it made of?28. hand in / hand out 29. equip sth with sth equipped 30. leave sth. + place 把。留在（掉在）。Unit 11 You and your body ( Book II)I. Vocabulary.1. build up 增强 2. elbow n.手肘 3. bend (bent, bent) v. 弯曲 4. shoulder n. 肩5. support v. & n.支持 6. pianist n.钢琴家 7. prevent v. 预防 8. lung n. 肺9. breathe v. 呼吸 10. wrestler n. 摔跤手 11. sort out 整理 12. headache n. 头疼13. burn-burnt-burnt 燃烧14. toothache n. 眼疼 15. smash v.粉碎 16. earache n. 耳朵疼 17. communicate v. 交流 18. stomachache n. 胃疼 19. bow v .鞠躬 20. monster n. 恶魔21. trust v. 信任22. pain n. 疼痛 23. miss v. 想念 24. appointment n.约会 25. second n. 秒，第二 26. muscle n.肌肉 27. gesture n. 手势 28. boxer n. 拳击手29. injury n. 伤害 30. ballet n. 芭蕾 31. gymnast n.体操运动员 32. soloist n.独唱（奏）者33. hips n. 臀部 34. swan n. 天鹅 35. occupation n.职业 36. protect n. 保护37. middle-aged adj.中年的 38. classical adj.古典的 39. sensitive adj.敏感的40. principal adj. 首要的41. embarrassing adj.尴尬的42. pale adj.苍白的 43. innocent adj.无罪的 44. offensive adj.冒犯的45. frequently adv. 经常的 46. clue n. 线索 47. skin n. 皮肤 48. tuition n. 学费49. accident n. 意外 50. chest n.胸膛 51. lock n. 锁 52. record v. & n. 唱片53. procedure n.程序 54. emergency n. 经济情况 55. operator n.操作员 56. coastguard n. 海岸警卫队57. cave n. 山洞 58. rescue n.营救 59. close adj. & adv 亲密的60. basic adj. 基本的 61. minimum n.adj.最少的 62. maximum n. & adj. 最大的 63. crucial adj.决定性 64. mobile adj. 移动的 65. still adj.静静的 66. barrier n. 障碍物 67. stamina n. 耐力 68. emotion n. 情感69. fee n.费用 70. rate n. 比率 71. swell (swelled swollen swelled) v. 肿胀的72. lift v. 举重 73. waist 腰 74. injury n. 伤害 75. cream n. 乳霜76. sumo wrestler 相扑 77. plaster n.石膏 78. gambol n. 蹦跳 79. pain n. 疼痛80. surgery n. 外科 81. directory n. 电话薄 82. dial v. 拨号 83. knowledge n.知识 84. biography n. 生物 85. strength n.力量 86. isolation n. 孤立 II. Word transformation. 1. injure v - injured adj. - injury n 2. box v. - boxing n. - boxer n.3. swell v. - swollen adj.4. support v. - support n.supporter n. 5. lock v & n. - unlock v. unlocked adj. 6. pain n. - painful adj. - painless adj.7. thought n.(c)-think v.8. innocent adj.-innocence n.9. close v.-closed adj.-close adj.10. strength n.-strong adj.11. endless adj.end n.v-ending n.12. confident adj.-confidence n.13. appearance n.-appear v.disappear v.14. breathe v. breath n.15. wrestler n.wrestle v. - wrestling n.16. frequently adv. -frequent adj. -frequencyn.17. offensive adj. - offend v. 18. communication n - communicate v19. piano n - pianist n20. attend v. - attendance n.21. proficient adj. - proficiency n.22. solo n. - soloist n.23. profession n. - professional adj.24. international adj. - internationally adv.25. separately adv. - separation n.26. gymnast n. - gymnastics n.27. embarrassing adj.-embarrassed adj.-embarrass v.-embarrassment n.28. gymnast n. - gymnastics n. - gymnastic adj. - gymnasium n.III. Language focus.1. the present perfect simple 1) I have already finished my homework. 用法1） 2) We have studied English for three years. 用法2）3) Dashan has made a lot of Chinese friends since he came to China.4) I have been in Chengdu since ten years ago. 2. Lifting weights builds up the muscles in your arms, chest and neck.3. bend ones body at the waist4. a broken eye, a cut mouth, a swollen ear5. suffer from head injuries / heart disease, etc.6. have problems with hips/knees, etc.7. be good/bad for sb8. prevent sb (from) doing sth = stop sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth9. hold ones breath, lose ones breath, take a deep breath, be out of / short of breath10. be sensitive to sth11. in strong sun12. Whats Pennys advice to him?13. Whats she done? Shes fallen down the stairs.14. My arms hurt. ( 疼痛 )15. Why dont you do sth? = Why not do sth? = Youd better do sth16. put some cream / a plaster on17. take an aspirin / some medicine18. She has ( got ) a cold / a cough. They have ( got ) colds / coughs19. have a headache 没有单复数的变化20. have ( a) toothache / ( an ) earache / ( a ) stomachache 冠词可有可无21. sort out = tidy22. come round ( to sp) = come over ( to sp)23. look out = be careful = watch out = take care24. help sb with sth, help sb(to) do sth, help to do25. Whats the matter with sb? = Whats wrong with sb?26. lie lied lied, lie lay lain, lay laid laid27. in this situation inunderconditions inenvironment in .surroundings28. communicate with sb with words / our bodies29. for some reason = for a certain reason30. bow to sb bow to/ before sb31. take a step back / forward / closer32. look at sb in the eye= look at sbs eyes33. stand/be/keep/stay away from sth, be/keep/stay 3 metres/2 miles, etc. away from sth34. be careful about / with / of sth35. make a gesture of sth make gestures to sb 36. a good knowledge of sth knowledge ofabout sth 37. at the same time (as)38. a great / good deal of + 不可数名词39. on ones own = alone = by oneself40. a big / small amount of + 不可数名词; a big / small number of + 可数名词41. for instance = for example42. be internationally known, be badly paid, be officially dressed43. be proficient in / at proficiency in 44. be confident of / about have confidence in45. in isolation from = in separation from46. take ones part = replace sb47. be offensive to sb48. be careful withof about sth be careful (not) to do49. separate from in separation from sth50. take ones partUnit 12 ( Book II )I. Vocabulary.1. individual adj. & n.单独的 2. factor n.因素3. achievement n. 成就 4. react v.5. Prime Mister 首相6. annual adj. 每年的 7. horse-drawn adj.马拉车的8. Hungarian adj.匈牙利的 9. concord n. 留声机10. circus n.马戏团 11. phonograph n.照片12. cannonball n.炮弹 13. Bengali n. 孟加拉14. test-tube n.试管婴儿15. net n 网 16. orphan n. 孤儿 17. n. honest adj.诚实的 18. nursing home n.19. raise vt.举起，养育 20. tuck into sth. v.大口吃21. prime adj. 主要的 22. brave adj. 勇敢的 23. captain n.船长，队长24. pyramid n.金字塔 25. moral c.道德的26. prompt n 提示提 27. telegram n. 电报28. regret ( -tt- ) vt. 后悔 29. anticipate v.期盼30. apologize vi.道歉 31. hopefully adv.充满希望的32. sudden adj. 突然的 33. curriculum n. 课程34. voluntary adj. 35. availability u.36. reaction n. 反应 37. minister n.大臣38. biology u.生物39. interrupt v. 打搅/断 40. grade n. 年级41. bump v. 碰撞 42. sales n. (pl)销售额43. history n. 历史 44. best-selling adj.最畅销的45. toy n.玩具 46. airways n.航空公司47. Bangladesh n.孟加拉国 48. without prep.没有49. orphanage n.孤儿院 50. ordinary adj.普通的 51. organization n.组织52. joke v. & n.笑话 53. believe v.相信 54. carriage n 马车. 55. allow v.允许 56. explain v.解释57. passing n. 离去，逝去 58. Nigeria n.尼日利亚59. papers n. 文件60. vitae n. 个人简历 61. cigarette n.香烟 62. values n. ( pl )价值63. the Olympic games奥运会 64. voluntary adj. 志愿的65. sympathetic adj. 有同情心的66. bacon n. 熏肉67. army n. 军队68. framed adj. 加外框的69. telegram n. 电报70. wildlife n. 野生生物 II. Word transform.1. achievement n. - achieve v. 2. individual adj.individually adv.3. stewardess（n.） steward (n) 4. annual adj. - annually adv. 3. Hungarian adj. - Hungary n. 4. orphanage n. - orphan n.5. brave adj. - bravery n.bravely adv. 6. apologise v. - apology n. 7. sudden adj. - suddenly adv. 8. voluntary adj. - volunteer n. 9. reaction n. - react v. 10. biology n.- biologist n. -biological adj.11. organise v. organisation n.-organised adj. 12. interrupt v. - interruption n. - interrupter n. 13. availability n. - available adj. 14. surround v. -surrounding adj.-surroundings n. (pl)15. explain v. -explanation n.16. believe v. -belief n.17. sell ( sold, sold ) v. -sale n. - sales n. - seller n. 18. honest adj. - dishonest adj. - honesty-dishonesty-honestly 19. regret ( -tt-) v.& n.- regretful adj. - regretfully adv.- regrettable adj. - regrettably adv. III. Language points1. sth sell well / badly2. with / without ones help ( 用于人 )与if条件状语从句之间的转换Without his help, we couldnt arrive at the airport so early.If he didnt help us, we couldnt arrive at the airport so early.3. in history / in