展望未来BOOK2-Unit-10-12.doc

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit Ten ( Book II )
I. Vocabulary.

精品资料
1. property n.(u)财产
2. strap n.表带
3. false adj.假的
4. claim v. 认领
5. purse n. 钱包(女)
6. wallet n. 钱包（男）
7. registration n. 注册
8. handcuffs n. 手铐
9. sword n. 剑
10. equip v. 装备
11. orchestra n.管弦乐队
12. stuff v. 填充
13. eagle n.鹰
14. material n. 材（原）料
15. rectangular adj.长方形的
16. rectangle n.长方形
17. square n./ adj. 正方形
18. triangle n. 三角形
19. triangular adj.
20. oval n. / adj.椭圆
21. diameter n. 直径
22. frame n. 镜框
23. leather n.皮革
24. used adj. 用过的
25. blanket n.毛毯
26. frying pan n.煎锅
27. wrapper n. 包装纸
28. frisbee n.飞盘
29. case n. 手提箱
30. remote adj. 遥远的
31. portable adj. 便携的
32. stereo n.立体声
33. headphones n. 耳机
34. possessions n. (pl)所有物
35. woollen adj.羊毛的
36. hood n.风帽
37. checked adj. 格子的
38. collar n. 衣领
39. clothing n. (u) 衣物
40. emblem n.徽章
41. baggage n. 行李
42. enquiry n.询问
43. importance n.重要性
44. earnest adj.诚挚的
45. elaborate adj. 详尽的
46. investigation n.调查
47. manuscript n.手稿
48. volume n. 书卷
49. novel n.小说
50. admit v. 承认
51. shame n. 羞耻
52. brand v. 商标
53. memory n. 记忆
54. somewhat adv. 有点
55. capacious adj.容量大的
56. fiction n.小说
57. unoccupied adj.空闲的
58. mental adj. 精神的
59. distraction n. 分心
60. forgive v. 原谅
61. skeleton 骨骼
62. wooden adj. 木制的
63. holdall n.手提旅行包
64. suitcase n. 行李
65. sex n. 性别
66. perambulator n.婴儿车
67. bassinette n. 摇篮
68. discover v.发现
69. sentimentality n.多愁善感
70. deposit v. 定金存款
71. forgive (forgave, forgiven ) v. 原谅
72. theatrical adj. 戏剧性的
73. accordion c.手风琴
74. anatomy n. 解剖学
75. item n.条款
76. emblem n. 标记
77. mint. un. 薄荷

II. Word transformation:
1. lose (lost, lost) v. ----- lost adj. 2. registration n. --register v. – registered adj.
3. equip ( -pp- ) v. ---equipment n. ( u ) 4. rectangular adj. ----- rectangle n.
5. triangular adj. --- triangle n. 6. square n. / adj.
7. oval n. / adj. 8. wrapper n. ( c ) ---- wrap (--pp--) v.
9. woollen adj. --- wool n. 10. enquiry / inquiry n. ----- enquire / inquire v.
11.importance n. -- important adj. 12. investigation n. --- investigate v.
13.novel n. -- novelist n. 14. admit v. -- admission n.
15.shame n.-- shameful adj. ---shameless adj.---ashamed 16. (un)occupied adj. -- occupy v.
17. visit v. & n. --- visitor n. 18. memory n.--- memorize v.
III. Language focus:
1. every, some, any, no + one / body 动词用单数, 形容词后置修饰
eg. Everyone is here. Is there anyone in the classroom?
2. every, some, any, no + thing 动词用单数, 形容词后置修饰
eg. Have you got anything to say? There’s something wrong with the computer.
3. every, some, any, no + where 前不用介词 eg. I’ll go everywhere in the future.
4. the difference between none and no one 回答 how many 提问用 none 回答有没有或谁用 no one
none of none 代替不可数名词时, 动词用单数; 代替可数名词时, 动词可用单数可用复数.
no one 动词永远用单数. how many 提问，只能用none回答，不能用no one’
5. everyone , someone , anyone, no one , everything , something , anything, nothing主语, 谓语动词用单数.
6. 在反意疑问句中, 代替everyone的代词用they or he; 代替everything的代词用it.
7. What happens to the item if there’s no name on it?
8. the reason for sth / one’s doing sth
9. on a normal day / on a rainy day
10. pay a visit ( n )to sp = visit ( v ) sp a visitor to sp.
11. while / when doing 与复合句的转换
12. be surprised to see, hear, etc. be surprised at/by sth be surprised that clause
13. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact
14. in the end = at last = finally
15. a book on anatomy
16. borrow … from / lend … to
17. by oneself = alone / on one’s own e.g. The little girl stood in the rain by herself ( alone ). I solved the problem by myself ( on my own, without others’ help ) at last.
18. The ruler is about 5 inches by 3 inches.
19. It’s a large blue woolen sweater. 名词前形容词的排序规则: 限,观,形,龄,色,国,材+名词
20. This is a warm woolen jacket with buttons down the front.
21. 物主代词: my / mine our / ours your / yours his / his her / hers its / its their / theirs
22. in charge of 掌管, 负责, 看守 in the charge of 在……的控制之下
23. as usual 作状语 usually
24. Did you see my handbag in which ( = where )I put my newly-bought dictionary? 是定语从句
25. How + adj.( 第一排的单词) + be + subject? = What + n. (第二排的单词)+ be + subject?
adj. long, big, deep, high/tall, heavy wide n. length, size, depth, height, weight width
26. How long is the rope? = What length is the rope?
27. What colour is it? What shape is it? What’s it made of?
28. hand in / hand out
29. equip sth with sth equipped 30. leave sth. + place 把。。。留在（掉在）。。。

Unit 11 You and your body ( Book II)
I. Vocabulary.

1. build up 增强
2. elbow n.手肘
3. bend (bent, bent) v. 弯曲
4. shoulder n. 肩
5. support v. & n.支持
6. pianist n.钢琴家
7. prevent v. 预防
8. lung n. 肺
9. breathe v. 呼吸
10. wrestler n. 摔跤手
11. sort out 整理
12. headache n. 头疼
13. burn-burnt-burnt 燃烧
14. toothache n. 眼疼
15. smash v.. 粉碎
16. earache n. 耳朵疼
17. communicate v. 交流
18. stomachache n. 胃疼
19. bow v .鞠躬
20. monster n. 恶魔
21. trust v. 信任
22. pain n. 疼痛
23. miss v. 想念
24. appointment n.约会
25. second n. 秒，第二
26. muscle n.肌肉
27. gesture n. 手势
28. boxer n. 拳击手
29. injury n. 伤害
30. ballet n. 芭蕾
31. gymnast n.体操运动员
32. soloist n.独唱（奏）者
33. hips n. 臀部
34. swan n. 天鹅
35. occupation n.职业
36. protect n. 保护
37. middle-aged adj.中年的
38. classical adj.古典的
39. sensitive adj.敏感的
40. principal adj. 首要的
41. embarrassing adj.尴尬的
42. pale adj.苍白的
43. innocent adj.无罪的
44. offensive adj.冒犯的
45. frequently adv. 经常的
46. clue n. 线索
47. skin n. 皮肤
48. tuition n. 学费
49. accident n. 意外
50. chest n.胸膛
51. lock n. 锁
52. record v. & n. 唱片
53. procedure n.程序
54. emergency n. 经济情况
55. operator n.操作员
56. coastguard n. 海岸警卫队
57. cave n. 山洞
58. rescue n.营救
59. close adj. & adv 亲密的
60. basic adj. 基本的
61. minimum n.adj.最少的
62. maximum n. & adj. 最大的
63. crucial adj.决定性
64. mobile adj. 移动的
65. still adj.静静的
66. barrier n. 障碍物
67. stamina n. 耐力
68. emotion n. 情感
69. fee n.费用
70. rate n. 比率
71. swell (swelled swollen swelled) v. 肿胀的
72. lift v. 举重
73. waist 腰
74. injury n. 伤害
75. cream n. 乳霜
76. sumo wrestler 相扑
77. plaster n.石膏
78. gambol n. 蹦跳
79. pain n. 疼痛
80. surgery n. 外科
81. directory n. 电话薄
82. dial v. 拨号
83. knowledge n.知识
84. biography n. 生物
85. strength n.力量
86. isolation n. 孤立
II. Word transformation.

1. injure v -- injured adj. -- injury n
2. box v. --- boxing n. --- boxer n.
3. swell v. --- swollen adj.
4. support v. --- support n.—supporter n.
5. lock v & n. --- unlock v. – unlocked adj.
6. pain n. --- painful adj. --- painless adj.
7. thought n.(c)---think v.
8. innocent adj.---innocence n.
9. close v.---closed adj.---close adj.
10. strength n.---strong adj.
11. endless adj.—end n.\v---ending n.
12. confident adj.---confidence n.
13. appearance n.---appear v.—disappear v.
14. breathe v. – breath n.
15. wrestler n..－wrestle v. -- wrestling n.
16. frequently adv.. ---frequent adj. --frequency n.
17. offensive adj. --- offend v.
18. communication n -- communicate v
19. piano n ---- pianist n
20. attend v. --- attendance n.
21. proficient adj. -- proficiency n.
22. solo n. --- soloist n.
23. profession n. --- professional adj.
24. international adj. --- internationally adv.
25. separately adv. --- separation n.
26. gymnast n. --- gymnastics n.

27. embarrassing adj.---embarrassed adj.---embarrass v.---embarrassment n.
28. gymnast n. --- gymnastics n. --- gymnastic adj. --- gymnasium n.
III. Language focus.
1. the present perfect simple
1) I have already finished my homework. 用法1） 2) We have studied English for three years. 用法2）
3) Dashan has made a lot of Chinese friends since he came to China.
4) I have been in Chengdu since ten years ago.
2. Lifting weights builds up the muscles in your arms, chest and neck.
3. bend one’s body at the waist
4. a broken eye, a cut mouth, a swollen ear
5. suffer from head injuries / heart disease, etc.
6. have problems with hips/knees, etc.
7. be good/bad for sb
8. prevent sb (from) doing sth = stop sb (from) doing sth = keep sb from doing sth
9. hold one’s breath, lose one’s breath, take a deep breath, be out of / short of breath
10. be sensitive to sth
11. in strong sun
12. What’s Penny’s advice to him?
13. What’s she done? She’s fallen down the stairs.
14. My arms hurt. ( 疼痛 )
15. Why don’t you do sth? = Why not do sth? = You’d better do sth
16. put some cream / a plaster on
17. take an aspirin / some medicine
18. She has ( got ) a cold / a cough. They have ( got ) colds / coughs
19. have a headache 没有单复数的变化
20. have ( a) toothache / ( an ) earache / ( a ) stomachache 冠词可有可无
21. sort out = tidy
22. come round ( to sp) = come over ( to sp)
23. look out = be careful = watch out = take care
24. help sb with sth, help sb(to) do sth, help to do
25. What’s the matter with sb? = What’s wrong with sb?
26. lie – lied – lied, lie – lay – lain, lay – laid – laid
27. in this situation in\under…conditions in…environment in ….surroundings
28. communicate with sb with words / our bodies
29. for some reason = for a certain reason
30. bow to sb bow to/ before sb
31. take a step back / forward / closer
32. look at sb in the eye= look at sb’s eyes
33. stand/be/keep/stay away from sth, be/keep/stay 3 metres/2 miles, etc. away from sth
34. be careful about / with / of sth
35. make a gesture of sth make gestures to sb
36. a good knowledge of sth knowledge of\about sth
37. at the same time (as…)
38. a great / good deal of + 不可数名词
39. on one’s own = alone = by oneself
40. a big / small amount of + 不可数名词; a big / small number of + 可数名词
41. for instance = for example
42. be internationally known, be badly paid, be officially dressed
43. be proficient in / at proficiency in
44. be confident of / about have confidence in
45. in isolation from = in separation from
46. take one’s part = replace sb
47. be offensive to sb
48. be careful with\of \about sth be careful (not) to do
49. separate …from… in separation from sth
50. take one’s part

Unit 12 ( Book II )
I. Vocabulary.

1. individual adj. & n.单独的
2. factor n.因素
3. achievement n. 成就
4. react v.
5. Prime Mister 首相
6. annual adj. 每年的
7. horse-drawn adj.马拉车的
8. Hungarian adj.匈牙利的
9. concord n. 留声机
10. circus n.马戏团
11. phonograph n.照片
12. cannonball n.炮弹
13. Bengali n. 孟加拉
14. test-tube n.试管婴儿
15. net n 网
16. orphan n. 孤儿
17. n. honest adj.诚实的
18. nursing home n.
19. raise vt.举起，养育
20. tuck into sth. v.大口吃
21. prime adj. 主要的
22. brave adj. 勇敢的
23. captain n.船长，队长
24. pyramid n.金字塔
25. moral c.道德的
26. prompt n 提示提
27. telegram n. 电报
28. regret ( --tt-- ) vt. 后悔
29. anticipate v.期盼
30. apologize vi.道歉
31. hopefully adv.充满希望的
32. sudden adj. 突然的
33. curriculum n. 课程
34. voluntary adj.
35. availability u.
36. reaction n. 反应
37. minister n.大臣
38. biology u.生物
39. interrupt v. 打搅/断
40. grade n. 年级
41. bump v. 碰撞
42. sales n. (pl)销售额
43. history n. 历史
44. best-selling adj.最畅销的
45. toy n.玩具
46. airways n.航空公司
47. Bangladesh n.孟加拉国
48. without prep.没有
49. orphanage n.孤儿院
50. ordinary adj.普通的
51. organization n.组织
52. joke v. & n.笑话
53. believe v.相信
54. carriage n 马车.
55. allow v.允许
56. explain v.解释
57. passing n. 离去，逝去
58. Nigeria n.尼日利亚
59. papers n. 文件
60. vitae n. 个人简历
61. cigarette n.香烟
62. values n. ( pl )价值
63. the Olympic games奥运会
64. voluntary adj. 志愿的
65. sympathetic adj. 有同情心的
66. bacon n. 熏肉
67. army n. 军队
68. framed adj. 加外框的
69. telegram n. 电报
70. wildlife n. 野生生物

II. Word transform.

1. achievement n. ---- achieve v.
2. individual adj.—individually adv.
3. stewardess（n.）－ steward (n)
4. annual adj. ---- annually adv.
3. Hungarian adj. ---- Hungary n.
4. orphanage n. --- orphan n.
5. brave adj. -- bravery n.—bravely adv.
6. apologise v. --- apology n.
7. sudden adj. --- suddenly adv.
8. voluntary adj. --- volunteer n.
9. reaction n. --- react v.
10. biology n.--- biologist n. ---biological adj.
11. organise v. –organisation n.---organised adj.
12. interrupt v. -- interruption n. --- interrupter n.
13. availability n. --- available adj.
14. surround v. --surrounding adj.--surroundings n. (pl)
15. explain v. ------explanation n.
16. believe v. ------belief n.
17. sell ( sold, sold ) v. ---sale n. -- sales n. -- seller n.

18. honest adj. -- dishonest adj. - honesty----dishonesty---honestly
19. regret ( -tt-) v.& n.-- regretful adj. -- regretfully adv.--- regrettable adj. -- regrettably adv.
III. Language points
1. sth sell well / badly
2. with / without one’s help ( 用于人 )与if条件状语从句之间的转换
Without his help, we couldn’t arrive at the airport so early.
If he didn’t help us, we couldn’t arrive at the airport so early.
3. in history / in