初中常见动词不定式及动名词-.doc

常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结

.固定用法(非谓语动词)：以下是带to的动词不定式常见搭配
★希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth.
★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth.
★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do
★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth
★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do sth
★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth.
★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.
★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.
★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.
★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do
★鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do
★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard.
★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了
例句:It’s time for me to go home.
★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……
（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of）
例句: It is easy for me to learn it well.
It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so.

★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间
例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike.
2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.
3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.
★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能
例: He was to angry to say a word.

★find/ think/ feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是…
例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well.

★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there?

★ 我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do.

以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法
★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事
★ hear sb.do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see sb. do sth do sth看见某人做某事
★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议）
例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk?

★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事

★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形）

★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句
即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形

★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算” 做某事）
常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.
2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.
　　　 They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中

1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；
2. finish doing sth； 完成做某事；
3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth   停止做某事（原来的事）
5. forget doing sth    忘记做过某事；
6. go on doing sth     继续做某事（原来的事）；
7. remember doing sth  记得做过某事；
8. like doing sth      喜欢做某事；
9. find / see/ hear/ watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth   试图做某事；
11. need doing sth      需要做某事；
12. prefer doing sth  宁愿做某事；
13. mind doing sth  介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth  错过做某事；
15. practice doing sth  练习做某事；
16. be busy doing sth  忙于做某事；
17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…
19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B
22. sb.spend(s)some time /money (in) doing sth.
23. “do some +doing”短语
如：do some shopping/ do some washing/ do some reading/ do some practicing/ do some cleaning/ do some speaking
24．“go doing”短语---去做某事（主要指户外活动等）
如：go shopping/ go fishing/ go swimming/
go hiking/ go skating/ go camping/
go skiing/ go boating / go hunting

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