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(每日一练)(精选试题附答案)高中英语必修一Unit2TravellingAround考点突破
单选题
1、It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A.had advancedB.advancedC.had been advancedD.would advance
答案:A
考查时态。句意:这是一个体验虚拟现实技术的合适机会,一些专家提出了虚拟现实技术,作为解决过度旅游问题的生态友好型解决方案。A. had advanced已经提出(过去完成时);B. advanced提出了(一般过去时);C. had been advanced已经被提出(过去完成时被动);D. would advance将会提出(过去将来时)。分析可知,“that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism”为之前名词“virtual reality”的定语从句,所选动词作该从句谓语动词。结合主句“was”可知,主句为一般过去时,从句动词“advance”在其之前发生,应是过去的过去,即,过去完成时“had done”,且与主语“some experts”之间是主动关系,无需被动。故选A项。
2、However, at times this balance in nature is _________, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.
A.troubledB.disturbedC.strickenD.confused
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响。A.troubled陷入困境的;B.disturbed受干扰的;C.stricken受灾的;D.confused困惑的。由“resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects”可知,句子表示“自然界的这种平衡有时会受到干扰,造成一些可能无法预见的影响”,空格处意为“受干扰的”,故选B。
3、I enjoyed the evening when we stayed together by the sea.
What sentence element (句子成分) does the underlined part serve as?
A.adverbial (状语)B.complement (补语)
C.attributive (定语)D.appositive (同位语)
答案:C
考查句子成分。句意:我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分?根据句意及所给句子可知,when we stayed together by the sea是定语从句,修饰先行词evening。故选C。
4、With the _______ of scientific research, cloning will have several major uses in the future.
A.advanceB.literatureC.solutionD.movement
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着科学研究的进步,克隆在未来将有几个主要用途。A. advance进步;B. literature文学;C. solution解决办法;D. movement运动。根据cloning will have several major uses in the future可知,此处指科学研究的进步。故选A。
5、Because of the tight________ and heavy workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.
A.scheduleB.investigationC.performanceD.impression
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于高三年级课业紧张,课业繁重,许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule日程安排;B. investigation调查;C. performance表现;D. impression印象。根据“heavy workload of Grade 12”可知,高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。
6、Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast.
A.示意B.显示C.建议D.表明
答案:D
考查动词。句意:研究表明饮食习惯正在快速变化。句中indicates作谓语,表示“表明”,故选D。
7、What we need is money.
A.adverbialB.subjectC.predicativeD.attribute
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:我们所需要的是钱。本句为主系表结构。分析句意以及结构可知,What we need作主语,因此为主语从句作主语,is为系动词作谓语,money为表语。故选B。
8、It's important to develop good reading habits, for reading enables us to________ knowledge and has broadens our horizons.
A.acquireB.maintainC.illustrateD.advance
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:培养良好的阅读习惯很重要,因为阅读能使我们获得知识,扩展视野。A.acquire 获得知识或技能;B. maintain 保持;C. illustrate 阐述; D. advance前进。根据空格后的 knowledge可知空格处表达:获得。故选A。
9、Motorists________to the radio or their familiar tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.
A.used to listeningB.who used to listen
C.who used to listeningD.who are used to listen
答案:B
考查固定短语和定语从句。句意:在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后,过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used to do“过去常常做某事”,be/get used to doing“习惯于做某事”,be used to do“被用来做……”;根据句意可知,此处涉及固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,此处作motorists的定语,可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。
10、The girl he gave the flowers to is Rose. 从句的主语是?
A.The girlB.heC.the flowersD.Rose
答案:B
考查定语从句和句子成分。句意:他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯。分析句子可知,从句为“he gave the flowers to”,由于关系代词在从句中作介词to的宾语,所以该句省略了关系代词,综上,从句的主语为人称代词he,是动作的施加者。故选B项。
11、Miss Wang’s devotion teaching has won her great reputation.
A.asB.ofC.toD.with
答案:C
考查介词词义辨析。句意:王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A. as作为;B. of属于;C. to对于,关于;D. with具有。此处考查one’s devotion to (doing) sth,意为“某人对……的奉献”,为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选C项。
12、Nicolo bought a painting in an ordinary shop, but he later learned that it was ________ a famous valuable painting.
A.particularlyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically
答案:B
考查副词词义辨析。句意:尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画,但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画。A. particularly尤其、特别;B. actually实际上、事实上;C. rightly正确地、恰当地;D. specifically专门地、明确地。根据句意可知,前面说是在普通商店买的画,后面又说这是一幅名画;由此可知,此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画,actually符合语境。故选B项。
13、Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order . 句子中的谓语动词是______.
A.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order
答案:C
考查句子结构。句意:我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐。句子主语是I,谓语动词是had,宾语是no idea,构成主谓宾结构。Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese为状语成分。故选C。
14、Be careful with the plate; it’s very ______.
A.delicateB.suitableC.organicD.rewarding
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:留意这个盘子。它是易碎的。A. delicate易碎的;B. suitable合适的;C. organic有机的;D. rewarding有益的,值得做的。根据空前“Be careful with the plate”可知,因为盘子易碎,所以要留意。故选A。
15、The city plans to make 50,000 bicycles ________ for rent to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams.
A.convenientB.suitableC.availableD.accurate
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租,以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的;B.suitable合适的,适当的;C.available可获得的,可用的;D.accurate精确的。根据下文“to reduce pollution and ease traffic jams”可知,该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租,以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用available,短语available for rent意为“可供出租的”。故选C项。
16、Everybody was ________ at the news that the war would break out.
A.organizedB.confusedC.wickedD.alarmed
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到战争要爆发的消息,人人都感到惊慌。A. organized有组织的;有条理的;B. confused困惑的;C. wicked邪恶的;极好的;D. alarmed惊恐的;担忧的。根据句意可知战争即将爆发,所以这一消息让每个人感到惊慌,所以应填alarmed,作表语。故选D项。
17、Compared with his brother, Bob is even more________to emotional and relationship problems.
A.skepticalB.addictedC.sensitiveD.available
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:与他的哥哥相比,鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A. skeptical怀疑的;B. addicted沉迷的;C. sensitive敏感的;D. available可以得到的。根据后文“to emotional and relationship problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be sensitive to,故选C。
18、There is a bus service to the airport from the south of the city.
A.responsibleB.actualC.regularD.typical
答案:C
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从城南有定期的公共汽车开往机场。A.responsible有责任的;B.actual事实上的;C.regular定期的;D.typical典型的。根据本句“to the airport from the south of the city.(从城南到机场)”可知是从城南到机场有定期的公共汽车。故选C。
19、The Shenzhou-13 return capsule, carrying three astronauts, made an _____ and safe landing in the scheduled area on April 16, 2022.
A.activeB.accurateC.extremeD.extra
答案:B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2022年4月16日,载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A. active 活跃的;B. accurate精确的;C. extreme极其的;D. extra多余的。根据后文safe,可知此处是精确着陆,故选B项。
20、The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.
A.subject.B.attributeC.adverbialD.object
答案:B
考查句子成分。句意:教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A. subject主语;B. attribute定语;C. adverbial状语;D. object宾语。The boy是主语;in the classroom为后置定语;needs为谓语;a pen of yours为宾语。故选B。
21、Several years ago, I had a manager who________ changed his mind about what he wanted.
A.strangelyB.constantlyC.actuallyD.ultimately
答案:B
考查副词。句意:几年前,我有一个经理,关于他想要的东西,他总是改变主意。A. strangely不可思议地;B. constantly经常地,总是;C. actually实际上;D. ultimately最终。根据句意和语境,这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西,设空处应用constantly,作状语。故选B项。
22、We could have some tests to see what, ________, is wrong, and see whether we can do something to fix it.
A.when necessaryB.though enough
C.if anythingD.as possible
答案:C
考查省略的状语从句语义辨析。句意:我们可以做一些测试,看看有什么问题,如果有的话,看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它。A. when necessary必要时;B. though enough如果足够;C. if anything如果有的话;D. as possible尽可能。根据前文“We could have some tests to see what”以及后文“see whether we can do something to fix it”可知,如果有什么问题的话,就需要采取措施进行修复。故填C项。
23、They asked so many questions that they ________ me.
A.describedB.observedC.comfortedD.confused
答案:D
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们问了我许许多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了。A. described描述;B. observed观察;C. comforted安慰;D. confused使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语,根据上文意思,可推断是confused使困惑,故选D。
24、We all just graduated ________ junior high and have been a member of senior students
A.outB.ofC.onD.from
答案:D
考查固定搭配。句意:我们都刚从初中毕业,成为了一名高中生。graduate from表示“从……毕业”符合句意。故选D。
25、Students should consider which culture appears more attractive to them when feeling _________ between learning French and Spanish.
A.tornB.disgustedC.fascinatedD.confused
答案:A
考查形容词。句意:当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时,应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn 犹豫的;B.disgusted厌恶的;厌烦的;C.fascinated入迷的,极感兴趣的;D.confused困惑的,糊涂的。根据后句“ between learning French and Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选A。
26、They were all brave enough to take up arms in _________ of their country.
A.conflictB.defenceC.contentD.represent
答案:B
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家。A. conflict冲突;B. defence保卫;C. content内容;D. represent代表,动词。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语in defence of,表示“保卫”,故选B。
27、The school recommends parents________ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.
A.not permitB.do not permit
C.mustn’t permitD.couldn’t permit
答案:A
考查虚拟语气。句意:学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,其结构为“should+动词原形,should可以省略”。所以空处填should not permit,should省略后,剩下not permint。故选A。
28、As we know, the circle ________ made with three raised fingers means “OK” in the western countries.
A.signB.signalC.movementD.mark
答案:A
考查名词词义辨析。句意:众所周知,在西方国家,竖起三根手指做圆圈手势意味着“好的”。A.sign手势,符号,迹象;B. signal信号,标志;C. movement移动,活动;D. mark标记,记号。根据句意可知,此处意为“竖起三根手指所做的圆圈手势”,故选A。
29、He ________ that such things should never be done.
A.maintainedB.suspectedC.wonderedD.recommended
答案:A
考查动词。句意:他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A. maintained坚持;B. suspected怀疑;C. wondered想知道;D. recommended推荐。根据句意和that从句中的should可知,该句子的谓语动词应该用maintain(表示“主张”的动词,如“insist”(坚持),“maintain”(主张),“hold”(主张),“urge”(敦促)等后接宾语从句时,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”)。故选A项。
30、He was not ____ with his grade in the exam and thought he could have done better.
A.worriedB.confidentC.curiousD.content
答案:D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他对自己的考试成绩不满意,认为自己本可以考得更好。A. worried担心的;B. confident自信的;C. curious好奇的;D. content满意的。根据thought he could have done better可知,此处表示“对成绩不满意”。故选D。
完成句子
31、Mary and Susan are twins and I don’t know about __________.
玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹,我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。
答案:which is my classmate
考查宾语从句。结合原文,分析句子可知,“哪个是我的同学”是句中宾语从句,应用连接代词which引导该从句,再根据主句时态可知,从句中也应使用一般现在时态,译为“which is my classmate”。故填which is my classmate。
32、乔治打算谈一下他的国家的地理,但我宁愿他更多地关注他的国家的文化。
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather ________ ________ ________ on its culture. (focus)
答案: he focused more
考查虚拟语气。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“他关注更多”,focus“关注;集中”,would rather后的宾语从句,用虚拟语气,根据句意表示与将来相反的事实,谓语动词用一般过去时,主语he,more“更多地”,故填①he②focused③more。
33、我们需要更多的志愿者帮助我们清理报告厅。
We need more ________ to help us clean up the lecture hall.
答案:volunteers
考查名词复数。结合more可知,用可数名词volunteer (志愿者)的复数形式作宾语。故填volunteers。
34、我认为放弃环境为经济发展让路不是个好主意。
___________ ___________ __________ it’s a good idea to give up the environment to make way for economic development.
答案: I don’t think
考查宾语从句中的否定前移。分析句子可知,句子需填“我不这么认为”。I don’t think 译为“我不这么认为”。故填①I②don’t③think。
35、总而言之,他坚强的意志和不屈不挠的精神值得我们崇拜和学习。
______ ______ ______, his strong will and tenacious spirit are worth our admiration and learning.
答案: All in all
考查固定短语。结合句意,表达“总而言之”可用all in all。故填All in all。
36、英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显区别。(一句多译)
________________________ in pronunciation and spelling. (differ)
________________________ in pronunciation and spelling. (different)
________________________ in pronunciation and spelling. (difference)
答案: British English differs obviously from American English British English is obviously different from American English There are obvious differences between British English and American English
考查固定短语和there be句型。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,“英式英语”译为British English,“美式英语”译为American English,“与……不同”可使用动词短语differ from,“明显”使用副词obviously,故可翻译为British English differs obviously from American English;“与……不同”也可使用固定短语be different from,故也可翻译为British English is obviously different from American English;本句也可使用there be句型,“区别”使用名词复数differences,“明显的”使用形容词obvious作定语,“在……和……之间”使用固定短语between...and...,故此处可翻译为There are obvious differences between British English and American English,综上,故填①British English differs obviously from American English②British English is obviously different from American English③There are obvious differences between British English and American English。
37、你应对你自己的人生决定负责。(responsible)
You should ________ ________ ________ your own life decisions.
答案: be responsible for
考查responsible短语搭配。根据句意,此处应该填用单词responsible构成句意为“对……负责”且用在情态动词should后。故填be responsible for。
38、I _______ become a person if you don’t know where you come from.
我认为如果你不知道自己来自哪里就不知道自己的身份。
答案:don’t think you
考查宾语从句的否定转移。当主句谓语动词为think,主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,则从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。故填don’t think you。
39、眼科医生建议孩子应该在六个月大的时进行第一次眼睛检查。
Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam_________ _________at the age of six mouths old.
答案: be examined
考查虚拟语气。分析句子可知,在表示“建议”后的宾语从句中(这里用了recommend),常用虚拟语气,从句谓语要用“should+动词原形” 构成,should通常可以省略。而在从句中,主语exam与动词examine之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故填be examined。
40、由于这个国家的快餐文化,相比回家烧饭,挪威人更喜欢在外面吃。
Due to the country’s fast food culture, Norwegians _____ _____ _____ _____ cooking at home.
答案: prefer eating out to
考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处表示“相比……更喜欢……”,应用动词短语prefer doing A to doing B,“在外面吃”使用动词短语eat out,句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语Norwegians表示复数意义,谓语动词用原形。故填①prefer;②eating;③out;④to。
语法填空
41、You have__________(responsible) for clearing up the classroom after class.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibility
考查名词。句意:你有责任在课后清理教室。分析句子可知,此处应填responsible的名词responsibility作have的宾语。故填responsibility。
42、Try this business_________ . It is____________for you.(suit).(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案: suit suitable
考查名词和形容词。句意:试试这套西装。它很适合你。business suit西装;be suitable for适合于……。根据句意,故填suit; suitable。
43、After we returned to the hotel late in the afteroon, my 7-year-old son Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his backpack, which_________(contain) his Gameboy and his watch. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:contained
考查动词时态。句意:下午晚些时候我们回到酒店后,我7岁的儿子庞德意识到他的背包到处都找不到了,里面装着他的游戏机和手表。设空处在限制性定语从句中作谓语,根据主句时态,从句也用一般过去时态,contain,意为“装有”,与逻辑主语backpack之间为主谓关系,用主动语态。故填contained。
44、The various environmental ________(challenge) are significant but the efforts made seem to be paying off. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:challenges
考查名词复数。句意:各种各样的环境挑战是重大的,但付出的努力似乎正在取得成效。challenge挑战,是可数名词,由空前的various“各种各样的”可知此处应用复数形式。故填challenges。
45、“I have matured and I admit ________(responsible)for my actions, ” he said in the letter. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:responsibility
考查固定短语。句意:“我已经成熟了,我确认对自己的行为负责”,他在信上说。admit sth.“承认某事”,所以此处应用名词形式。responsibility“责任”为名词,故填responsibility。
46、In India, ________ (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:particularly
考查副词。句意:在印度,尤其是在城市以外的地方,年轻女性在结婚后应该搬到丈夫的家里。作评注性状语,表示“尤其”,应用particularly。故填particularly。
47、As a matter of fact, every possible use should be made of ________ (advance) technology. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:advanced
考查形容词。句意:事实上,应尽一切可能加以利用先进的技术。设空处作定语修饰名词technology,应用advance的形容词advanced,意为“先进的;高等的”。故填advanced。
48、I prefer staying at home to _______ (play) with him outside. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:playing
考查动名词。句意:我宁愿待在家里,也不愿和他在外面玩。prefer A to B的结构中,A和B进行比较,是平行关系,故空中的词也应用动名词,故填playing。
49、The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be _____________ (afford) but doing this most days adds up. (用单词适当形式填空)
答案:affordable
考查形容词。句意:最明显的一个就是金钱;每周出去吃一次或两次饭是可以负担的起的,但大多数日子里这样做花费就增加了。这里做的是be的表语,用其形容词形式。故填affordable。
50、Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam __________(be) at the age of six months old.(用所给单词适当形式填空)
答案:(should) be
考查虚拟语气。句意:眼科医生建议孩子在六个月
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