外研版新标准英语八年级下1-5词组.doc

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Module 1 Hobbies

-可编辑-
* 词组：1.Tidy up 收拾,整理
2.take up占用（时间空间）
3.be interested in 对…感兴趣
(interesting 有趣的)
4.as well as 并且,还
I like playing football as well as playing basketball.
5.such as 比如
6. as a result 结果.
7. come out 出版；开花；出来; 真相大白
8. give an interview 接受采访，做访谈
9. in the future 在未来（一般将来时）
10. make sure 确保
11. grow vegetables种蔬菜
12. be good at sth./doing sth.
13. a collection of …的收集品
collect stamps集邮
14. at the end of…
at the beginning of…
15. develop interests 发展兴趣
16. useful skills 有用的技能
17. play the violin 乐器加the
18. all the time 总是，一直
19. at least 至少
20. be popular with 受…欢迎
Football is popular with boys. 足球受男孩子的欢迎.
21. * not only… but also 不仅…而且 用来连接两个主语时,注意就近原则
Not only Da Ming but also his parents are fond of watching football matches.
Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.
22. * spend +时间/金钱 +on sth. / (in) doing sth.
eg. I spent all our time on our favourate hobby.
I spend the whole night (in) learning English.
Their hobbies are drawing and painting. = In their free time, they like to draw and paint.
23. * Succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事
success n. successful adj.
24. * Make为使役动词, 后接形容词和动词原形做宾语补足语
Eg. Rainy days make me sad.
Loud music makes me want to dance.
25. * It is +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是…的
It’s important for you to remember this.
*It is +adj. + of sb. to do sth. 形容词修饰人的性格 如：It’s kind of you to tell me the truth.
26. Try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
27. Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求某人（不）做某事
28. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

Module 2 Friendship

词组：1. right now 现在
2. whether …or not
3. hold the line （不挂断电话）等一下
4. turn back 转身
5. as usual 和往常一样
6.close friends 亲密的朋友
7. personal questions私人问题
8. early autumn 早秋
9. several months later 几个月以后
10.worry about 担心
11.at middle school 在初中
12.smile at sb.朝某人微笑
13.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
14.at first 开始
15.join a club 参加俱乐部
16. day by day 一天天地
17. in different countries 在不同的国家
18. feel like 觉得
19. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
20. by the way 顺便说一下
21.like making friends (with) 喜欢交朋友
22.take a message 捎口信
23.a public concert 公开音乐会
24.good luck with the concert 预祝音乐会成功 25. remember doing sth 记得做了某事
remember to do sth. 记得去做某事
26.as a result结果
27. be afraid of sth./ to do sth. 害怕（去做）某事
28. stamp collectors集邮爱好者
29.a couple of 几个， 两个
30.take place 发生
（happen）
31. lonely寂寞的
alone 独自一人
32.far away （from）
33. watch指仔细观看，看电视、球赛等
see 指看望某人，看电影，看医生等
34.______(laugh) at others is impolite. 取笑他人是不礼貌的
35. all over the world 全世界

find sth. +adj. The foreigners find China very different from their own country.
find+ it +adj. +to do sth. I found it difficult to finish the work on time. It为形式宾语
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 I found them playing games on the playground.
People from all over the world make friends by writing letters. by通过…方式
语法点：宾语从句
注意点： 1. 有“…or not”或 “or+供选择的内容”时，只能用whether
2. 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序
3. 客观真理用一般现在时
4．注意时态
Module 3 On the radio

词组：
1.Look out (for)小心
look for 寻找 look like 看起来像
2.Don’t mention it. 不客气
3.prepare (for) 准备
4.ask for 要/请求…
5.look down 向下看
look down on sb. 看不起某人
6.once a week 一周一次
7.turn on 打开（电视,灯，收音机等）
turn off 关闭 turn up 调大（音量）
8. take sb. around 带某人四处参观
9. get lost 迷路
10. score two goals 进两个球
11. in person亲自
12. learn about 听说
learn from向…学习
13.at the age of 在…岁时
14.at that moment 在那个时候
15. go for a picnic 去野餐
16. the score of …的比分
17. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来然后去做某事
18. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事
19. close down 停播
20. win the first prize 获得第一名
21. find out查明
22. prepare for a test准备考试
23. thank you for …因为…感谢你
24. decide to do sth.决定做某事
25. Me, too. 我也是
26. It seems/ seemed that…好像,看样子
It seems that he is lying. 看样子他在撒谎.
27. in front of 在…前面
(in the front of 强调在内部的前面)
28. need to do 需要做
… need doing 需要被做某事（被动含义）
29. The flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇水.

语法点：* to+ v. 与 v.-ing
to+v. want； would like； hope； wish； plan； need； decide
v +-ing enjoy； finish； practice； keep； give up； mind
注意都可以接的 begin; start; continue 意义相同
Hear; notice; see…do/doing 意义不同
Stop；forget; remember; try + to do/doing 意义不同
* 表示建议和警告
1、Shall we…?我们…好吗？
2、Let’s ….让我们…
3. What /how about doing…?怎么样？
4. Be quiet, please.
5. Why don’t you/we..=why not…?为什么不？
6. Please keep doing…
7. Remember to …and stop talking!
8. Would you like….? 你愿意..吗? 回答时用I’d like/love to . sorry ,but ….
对于建议肯定回答： good idea./OK/Sure/ All right./Why not?/Great/Yes, I’d love to
对于建议否定回答：I’m sorry； I’m afaid …； I’d love to ,but …..
Module 4 New technology

★1. borrow 借入(不可接双宾语)
borrow sb.sth=borrow sth form sb.向某人借某物，
★ lend 借出(可接双宾语)
lend sb. sth.= lend sth to sb. 借给某人某物
★ keep 借一段时间（延续性动词）
归还东西： return sth to sb =
give sth back to
2.play back 播放; 回放
3.wait for等待
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地去做某事
4.connect…to/with 把…和…连接
5.turn on打开(电器等); turn off关上
turn down关小 , turn up 开大
open 开 close 关
6. send a message home 给家里发信息
send sb. sth=send sth. to sb. 发送某物到……
send away 派出，送出,　　　
send up发射 　　　
send for 派人去请,　
7. take a photo=take photos 拍照
take a photo of 给…拍照　
8.pick up sth. 捡起，拾起
pick it up拿起它(如果有代词的话则放在中间);
9.bite sb. on the hand咬某人的手(nose, shoulder)
bite sb. in the face咬某人的脸(eye, chest
10.show pictures to the doctor 展示照片给医生看; show sth to sb…..把…给…看
11.the best result 最好的结果
12. get the news 得到消息;
13. follow these instructions 遵照这些说明；
14.find out 查明；
15.save one’s life 挽救你的生命；
16.a few days ago 几天前；
a few days earlier几天前
a few days later 几天以后　
the next day 第二天
★17. climb out of 从…里爬出来；
18. hold on to 坚持；
19. on holiday 在度假；
20. send personal postcard 发送私人贺卡
21.keep cool保持冷静 stay cool
22. advice (n.不可数)
a piece of advice 一条建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；
23. get /be ready to do sth 准备好做某事，乐意做某事
get /be ready for sth=prepare for 为…准备好
24. come on赶快
come from来自
come back回来
come along ,跟着来
come over 顺便来访
come down落下，降落
25. do with 处置，对待
What will you do with this photo? 你会怎么处理这张照片？
26. Wherever无论什么地方
27. on the front of 　在前面,在正面,
on the back　　在背面,在后面
28. what kind of什么种类，哪种
a kind of 一种,
all kinds of 各类各样的
kind of有点儿，相当于a little, a bit ,
29. hide sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人
30. medicine 不可数名词
take medicines 服药
31. hurt oneself伤害某人自己
32.★a few一些，几个，用于名词复数形式肯定，
few很少，几乎没有，用于名词复数形式否定
a little 有一点，用于不可数名词 表肯定，
little 很少，几乎没有 表否定
33. look on sb. as把某人看作….
look up仰视，查找（字典） ,
look sb. up and down,上下打量看某人
look up to 尊敬，仰视,
look after 照顾 ,
look down on(upon) 看不起，瞧不起,
look forward to doing sth 盼着做某事
look through 浏览
34.be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊奇，
be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇
be surprised that+从句
in surprise 惊奇地,　　
to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

★across强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作。
through表示从某一范围的一端到另一端，但它表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，往往掼穿过沙漠、森林、窗户等。
over用作“穿过，通过”时，表示到达高的障碍物的另一侧.

What is the price of sth? =How much is/are sth.某物多少钱？

Can you teach me how to send pictures by email? 你能教我怎样通过电子邮件发送图片吗？
Come this way, please. 这边请

★ suggest后可接名词，动名词，than从句（注意：谓动[should]可省+动原）

怎么啦？：
①.What is wrong with sb./sth.
②.What’s the matter with sb./sth?
③.What’s the trouble with sb./sth?

Irish爱尔兰的,Ireland爱尔兰，Irishman 爱尔兰男人, Irishwoman爱尔兰女人

语法点：
★if 引导的条件状语从句 “如果，假如”

Module 5 Problems

词组：1.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事;
2. choose the best 选择最好的;
3. the last practice 最后的练习;
4. warn sb. of /about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事； warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事;
warn sb. against sth ./doing sth.
提醒/警告某人不要做某事
5. punish sb for sth 因…而惩罚某人，
6. go wrong 出错
7. feel bad 感觉不好;
8. be angry with /at sb 对某人生气
be angry at /about sth. 因某事而生气
be angry to do sth . 做某事很生气 ，
be angry with sb.for doing 因某人做了某事而生气
9. all together 一起；
10. keep my best friend 留住我最好的朋友
11. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相
tell sb. about… 告诉某人关于…
12. make quite sure 确保，确信，一定
be sure to do sth 一定…，必须….,
be sure of sth /be sure that 确信 .
be sure of doing sth. 有把握做某事
13. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事；
14. after all 毕竟；
15. help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人；
16. personal problems 私人问题；
17. at the end of 在…尽头，在…结束时
19. take off 起飞，脱下，拿走；
20. steal sth. from… = steal sb .sth. 从…偷…
★21. alone 形容词和副词 lonely形容词；
22. be proud of = take pride in 以….自豪
23. make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误；
24. at least至少 at most 至多；
25. 注意enough的位置：名词之前,形容词之后
enough food / careful enough;
★ (形/副) + enough for sb. +to do sth
做某事对某人来说够….
26. instead of 取代，代替，而不是
27. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
28. be good at = do well in 擅长
be weak in = do badly in 在…方面弱
29. use…for 用….来做
be used to do sth
= be used for (doing) sth 被用来干某事
be used by 被…用
30. be able to +动原 = can 能够
refuse to do sth 拒绝做
agree to do sth 同意做
31. hurry up 赶快
in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事
32. pocket money 零用钱
33. ask to do sth 要求做某事
ask sb to sth 要求某人做某事，
ask for 请求
ask for trouble 自找麻烦
34. immediately = at once 立刻
35. be out 出去
be in 在家
36. be tired of 厌烦….对…感到厌烦

★ prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁可……也不愿意……
prefer doing to doing sth. 比起……更喜欢……
★ would rather do sth than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 （would rather…than 宁愿…而不愿）

★ have a chance to do sth = have a chance of doing sth. 有做某事的机会

★ one of +名词复数，动词用单数。 …之一，
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数　动词用三单 最….之一

so 是副词，通常修饰形容词，副词，表示“这么多（少）”so many/much/few/little+名词
such是形容词，常修饰名词，放在a/an之前，all, no ,on e ,few ,several ,some ,any ,many等词之后，可以修饰各种名词。 such + a/an +(形) + 单数名词 如此
★ such+a/an +adj.+单数名词＝so +adj.+a/an +单数名词
★ such adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数

感叹句：
◆感叹的中心落在形容词、副词或整个句子上，用how引导感叹句。即：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！
◆感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句。
即： what+a/an+形容词 +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！

交际用语：What a pity! / What a shame! / I’m sorry to hear that. / Take it easy. / I feel sorry for… / I hope it is nothing serious. / Is there anything I can do for you?/ Rather you than me! 你行，我可不行！
语法点：If 引导的条件状语从句（二）
If…+现在时动词…, 主语+ will/ should/shall/ can/ may +动词原形 ** 主将来时从现在时**
If you ask him, he will help you.