新目标8下第一二单元知识点习题总结(含答案).doc

八年级(下) Unit 1Unit 201考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1._(v.) 躺；平躺2._(n.) 问题；事情3._(v.) 咳嗽4._(adj.) 丧失能力的；有残疾的5._(v.) 理解6._(v.) 变化；改变7._(adj.) 激动的；兴奋的8._(adj.) 聪明的；聪颖的9._(adj.) 强壮的；强健的10._(adv.) 几乎；差不多11._(n.) 胃痛；腹痛12._(v.) (使) 疼痛；受伤13._(n.) 情况；状况14._(v.) 意思是；打算；意欲15._(n./v.) 控制；约束；管理16._(v./n.) 义务做；自愿做；志愿者17._(n.) 公告牌；通知；布告18._(adj.) 孤独的；寂寞的19._(pron.) 几个；数个；一些20._(n.) 满足；满意21._(v.) 募捐；征集22._(v.) 修理；修补23._(v.) 安装；使固定24._(adj.) 聋的25._(v.) 拿；提；扛26._(v.) 想象；设想27._(n.) 仁慈；善良28._(v.) 训练；培训29._(n.) 困难；难题30._(adv.) 单独；孤独31._(n.) 物主；主人32._(pron.) 我们自己；自己33._(n.) 千克；公斤34._(n.) 问题；苦恼35._(v.) 欢呼；喝彩词汇拓展1.kindness (友善的；和蔼的) kind2.train (训练；培训) training3.blind (失明；盲目) blindness 4.sick (同义词) ill5.satisfaction (满足的；满意的) satisfied (使满意；使满足) satisfy 6.feeling (感觉) feel7.owner (自己的；本人的) own (拥有；有) own8.knife (复数) knives 9.importance (重要的) important10.ourselves (主格)we(宾格)us (形容词性物主代词)our(名词性物主代词)ours11.death (消失；死亡) die (死的；失去生命的)dead12.cheer (快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的) cheerful13.foot (复数) feet 14.toothache (牙齿) tooth15.passenger (经过；通过) pass16.lie (躺) (过去式) lay (过去分词) lain (现在分词) lying 17.kilo (复数) kilos 18.decision (决定) decide19.open (反义词：关；关闭) close (反义词：关闭的；关着的) closed 20.joy (高兴的；快乐的) joyful (不快活的；没有欢乐的) joyless重点短语1.用尽；耗尽：run out (of) 2.切除：cut off3.掌管；管理：be in control of 4.放弃：give up5.继续或坚持(做某事) ：keep on (doing sth.)6.(使) 变得更高兴；振作起来：cheer up7.分发；散发：give out 8.曾经；过去：used to9.赠送；捐赠：give away 10.建起；设立： set up11.影响；有作用：make a difference12.感冒：have a cold 13.躺下：lie down14.量体温：take ones temperature 15.发烧：have a fever16.下车：get off 17.习惯于；适应于：be used to18.使惊讶的；出乎意料：to ones surprise19.造成麻烦(或烦恼) ：get into trouble 20.摔倒：fall down重点句型1. _ _ _？怎么啦？I _ _ sore back.我背痛。2.You _ _ some hot tea_ honey.你应该喝一些有蜂蜜的热茶。3.At 9：00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 _ _ along Zhonghua Road _ the driver saw an old man_ on the side of the road.昨天上午9：00，26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶，这时，司机看见一位老人躺在路边上。4.But_ _ _,they all_ _go with him.但是使他惊讶的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。5._a mountain climber, Aron_ _ _ _ _.作为一名登山人，阿伦习惯了冒险。6.His love for mountain climbing is _ great _ he_ _ _ mountains even after this experience.他是如此地热爱爬山，以至于他在发生了这种事以后还在坚持爬山。7.Most people today are only_ _ _ good jobs_ _lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为了找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.They told me stories about the past and_ things_ _ _.他们给我讲过去的故事，并告诉我过去事情常常是什么样子的。9.I want to learn more about_ _ _ _ animals.我想要学到更多关于怎样照顾动物的知识。10.You helped to make_ _ _ _ to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。2.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的汉语提示拼写单词并完成句子。1.Please help me to put up the_ (通知) on the wall.2.The little boy is _(失明的).He cant see anything.3.Yesterday we went to the hospital to help some _(有残疾的) people.4.Here are _(几个) apples on the table.Please give them to the children.5.I would like to buy two_ (千克) this kind of chocolate.6.Lisas grandfather planned to see a doctor because he had a_ (胃痛).7.It took the visitors_ (几乎) two and a half hours to get there.8.The girl always loses because she has no_ (勇气).9.The box is very heavy.Let me help you _(扛) it.10.You cant_ (想象) how hard the math problem was.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.I have a_ (feel) of hungry.Do you have something to eat？12.I finished the work without _(difficult).13.How many _(passenger) are there on your bus？14.All my friends think the new movie is _(excite).15.Tom,would you mind_ (open) the window？16.I think Liu Fang is much_ (clever) than her brother.17.Mrs.Green always treats children and animals with_ (kind).18.There is a pen and two_ (knife) in the pencil box.19.Dont worry about the daughter.She can look after _(she).20.Peter had a car accident and lost lots of _(blood).从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。get out of, give up, agree to, cut off, give out, clean up, be in control of, run out of, take ones temperature, make a difference21.They _food to some homeless people yesterday afternoon.22.We are going to _the streets in our town.23.She _her money and borrowed some from me.24.Will the bad weather_ to your work？25.The doctor asked Lucys father_ smoking.26.The door is locked,so I couldnt _the room.27.Jim _a small piece of bread and gave it to me.28.You may have a fever.You should_ .29.John didnt_ climb the mountain tomorrow morning.30.It is very important for us _our lives.02 考点透视 问题情景化Whats the matter？I have a cold.(From：Unit 1/Section A) 怎么了？我感冒了。Whats the matter 和 have+疾病名词【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014云南)You look really tired._？I didnt sleep well last night. I had a headache.A.How about you B.What should I doC.Whats the matterD.How are you feeling now（ ）2.(2014江西)Hi,John._？Its Lucy,my dog. Her leg is hurt.A.How are youB.Whats the matterC.Whos thatD.Whats Lucy like（ ）3.(2013孝感)_？I have a headache and I dont feel like eating anything.A.How are youB.What can I do for youC.Whats the matter with youD.How do you like it（ ）4.(2013南充)Mum,Im not feeling well.Oh,dear!_A.Whats wrong？B.Not at all.C.All right.（ ）5.(2013莱芜)Tony,whats_ matter with you？I have_ toothache.A.a；the B.the；aC./；the D.the；/.按要求完成句子，每空词数不限。6.(2013福州)你的电脑出了什么问题？(matter) (汉译英，必须用上所给的提示词) _7.Jim had a fever last Sunday.(对画线部分提问) _with Jim？8.Whats wrong with your son？(改为同义句) _with your son？【要点速记】(1) Whats the matter (with sb./sth.)？用于询问病情或某人遇到了什么麻烦。同义的表达还有Whats wrong (with sb./sth.)？或Whats the trouble (with sb./sth.)？(2) “have+表示疾病的名词”意为“患(病)”。 Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.(From：Unit 1/Section B)那次事故之后，阿伦并没有放弃登山，他现在仍然继续登山。give up【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013泰州)Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker.Never_ .Believe in yourself!A.put up B.give upC.hurry up D.look up（ ）2.(2013连云港)It was a difficult time for the quake.hit victims in Yaan,but they didnt_ hope.A.give up B.give offC.give in D.give out（ ）3.(2013温州)Andrea Bocelli never _ ,which makes him a successful singer.A.takes away B.gives awayC.gets up D.gives up（ ）4.(2013德州)Although many great people ever failed, they never _ and managed to succeed.A.set out B.stayed upC.kept on D.gave up.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。5.他去年就不游泳了。He_ _ _ last year.6.英语非常有用，你不应该放弃它。English is very useful. You should not_ _ _.【要点速记】give up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语，give up doing sth.= stop doing sth.，意为“放弃做某事”。give up是“动词+副词”型短语，当其宾语是代词时，要放在短语中间。We cant put off making a plan.(From：Unit 2/Section A)我们不能推迟制定计划了。put off【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014丽水)Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow.A.write down B.talk aboutC.worry about D.put off（ ）2.(2014荆门)Mom, can I leave my homework for tomorrow？Im afraid not. Dont _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.put up B.put onC.put out D.put off.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。3.不要推迟去看牙医。Dont _ _ _ to the dentist.4.我将不得不把访问推迟到下个月。Ill have to_ _my visit until next month.5.我们不应该推迟我们做工作的时间。We _ _ _doing our work.【要点速记】put off是一个“动词+副词”型短语，意为“推迟；拖延”，后接名词或动名词作宾语。Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily.(From：Unit 2/Section B)或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的手。imagine【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014荆门)Dont you think that the Internet is closely connected with our daily life？Yes,of course.Can you_ our life without it in the future.A.consider B.imagineC.mention D.expect（ ）2.(2013荆州)Dear, what about going to the beaches for vacation？Great! _ were lying on the beach in the sun, enjoying music. It must be great fun!A.Pretend B.PromiseC.Mention D.Imagine（ ）3.(2012河南)The Internet is so closely connected with our daily life. Can you _ a life without it？A.understand B.imagineC.consider D.expect.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。4.小时候我没想过当一名飞行员。I didnt _ _ a pilot when I was young.5.没有人能想象出下一步会发生什么。No one can_ _would happen next.6.我现在无法设想没有了孩子们的生活。I cant _ _ _ _without the children now.7.你能想象胖人爬山吗？Can you_ fat persons _mountains？8.我想象他明天不会来。I _imagine that he_ e tomorrow.【要点速记】imagine是动词，意为“想象；设想”，后面可以接名词、v.-ing形式或从句作宾语；也可接现在分词的复合结构，即“imagine+宾语+doing”。【拓展】当主语是第一人称时，如果imagine后接的宾语从句含有否定意义，通常把否定词转移到主句。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化 alone/lonely【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2013巴中)I dont think you can finish the work by yourself.（同义替换）A.lonely B.aloneC.easily（ ）2.(2013黄冈)The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past.But now he can do it alone.（同义替换）A.for himself B.on himselfC.by himself D.with himself（ ）3.(2013绥化)Though he is _at home, he doesnt feel _ for he has many things to do.A.alone；lonely B.lonely；aloneC.alone；alone（ ）4.(2012安顺)His grandparents live _in a small house, but they dont feel_ .A.lonely；alone B.alone；lonelyC.lonely；lonely D.alone；alone.根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。5.有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。Sometimes he _quite_ because he has no friends.6.第二天，他独自去了那个城市。The next day he_ to that city_ .7.那是一个荒凉的岛屿，你最好不要去。That is_ _ island. Youd better not go there.8.昨天上午她一个人在家。She _ _ in the house yesterday morning.【要点速记】考点词义用法alone单独的；独自的(形容词)作表语只有；仅仅；单独 (副词)作状语lonely孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的；偏僻的作定语、表语、宾语补足语 used to do sth./be (get) used to doing【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2014枣庄) Liu Huan,a famous male singer,has long hair,because he _ long hair.A.used to have B.is used to havingC.is used for having D.is used to have（ ）2.(2014襄阳) I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.Yes.It _ drinking tea long ago and my grandpa _ drink tea with it when he was young.A.was used to；was used toB.used for；used toC.was used for；was used toD.was used for；used to（ ）3.(2014随州) What do you usually have for breakfast？I used to _dumplings, but these days Im used to _ bread and milk.A.eat；have B.eating；havingC.eating；have D.eat；having（ ）4.(2013绥化) My aunt goes to climb mountains every Sunday.Oh？But she _hate climbing mountains.A.used to B.was used toC.is used to（ ）5.(2013安顺) She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A.used to；doesnt used toB.is used to；was used toC.used to；is not used toD.was used to；doesnt used to.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空词数不限。6.(2014滨州) 我爸爸过去常常开车上班，现在坐公交车。(used to do something) _7.(2014盐城) 他习惯于每天晚饭后散步。He_ every day.8.(2014淮安) 他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏，但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。He _ play puter games all night, but now he _ spend his time on his lessons than on the Internet.【要点速记】考点词义及用法used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形。其否定形式为didnt use to do sth.或usednt to do sth.；一般疑问形式为Used sb.to do sth.？或Did sb.use to do sth.？附加疑问句式为use(d) nt sb.或didnt sb.。be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.Look!The man is running so fast!Hard to_ his legs was once broken.A.repair B.change C.understand D.imagine（ ）2.I bee much heavy now. What_ I do？You _eat too much meat.A.should；shouldnt B.could；couldntC.should；wont D.will；shouldnt（ ）3.How does Jack usually go to school？He_ ride a bike, but now he _ there to lose weight.A.used to；is used to walkB.was used to；is used to walking C.was used to；is used to walkD.used to；is used to walking（ ）4.Mum,please give me some money.Why？Have you_ the money I gave you yesterday？A.run out of B.ran out ofC.run out D.ran out（ ）5.Could you show me how_ this new machine？Sure.A.start B.starts C.to start D.starting（ ）6.Dad,can I clean my room tomorrow？Im afraid not.You shouldnt _ what you can do today till tomorrow.A.give out B.clean up C.put off D.give up（ ）7.The strange man lives_in a(n) _ island. Nobody knows what he does.A.alone；alone B.lonely；lonelyC.lonely；alone D.alone；lonely（ ）8.Im really tired now.I think its necessary _you_ down and have a rest.A.for；to lie B.of；to lieC.for；lying D.of；lying（ ）9.Mrs.Smith often tells her son _ too much meat.A.dont eat B.not eatC.to not eat D.not to eat（ ）10.Hi,Steve. You look tired._？I didnt sleep well last night.A.Do you have a fever B.Whats the matterC.What can I do for you D.What will you do.短文填词。用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每个词语只能用一次，有两个词是多余的。with, need, poor, result, lonely, importance, surprise, of, train, alone, cheer, goodFootball is, I suppose, the most popular game in England. Rich and 11 ,young and old, you can see them all there, shouting and 12 for one side or the other.You may be 13 to find that even the smallest boy seems to have the great knowledge of the game. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the 14 teams. He has photos of them and knows the 15 of many matches. He will tell you who he expects will win such a match, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.In England, it is believed that education means not only filling a boys mind 16 facts in a classroom but also 17 character. One of the 18 ways of training character is by playing games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working for himself 19 .Football is good exercise for the body, it is a team game, it 20 skill and a quick brain. So the school often ar