外研版必修一单词表带音标打印版.doc

Module 1 academic ,kdemik adj. 学术的 province prvins n. 省 enthusiastic in,ju:zistikadj.热心的, amazing meizi adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊奇的 information ,infmein n. 消息 website websait n.网站；网址 brilliant briljnt adj.(口语)极好的 prehension ,kmprihenn n. 理解,领悟 instruction instrkn n.（常作复数）指示；说明 method med n. 方法 bored b: d adj.厌烦的；厌倦的 embarrassed imbrst adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的 attitude titju:d n. 态度 behaviour biheivj n. 行为； 举动 previous pri:vis adj.以前的； description diskripn n.记述；描述 amazed meizd adj. 吃惊的;惊奇的 embarrassing imbrsi adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 technology teknldi n. 技术 impress impres vt.使印象深刻 correction krekn n. 改正；纠正 encouragement inkridmntn.鼓励；激励 enjoyment indimnt n.享受；乐趣 fluency flu:nsi n.流利；流畅 misunderstanding ,misndstndi n. 误解 disappointed ,dispintid adj.失望的 disappointing ,dispinti adj.令人失望的 system sistm n. 制度；体系；系统 teenager ti:nid n.少年 disappear ,dispi vi. 消失 move mu:v adj.搬家 assistant sistnt n. 助手, 助理 cover kv vt.包含 diploma diplum n. 文凭, 毕业证书 Module 2 amusing mju:zi adj. 有趣的； 可笑的 energetic ,endetik adj. 精力充沛的 intelligent intelidnt adj. 聪明的 nervous n:vs adj.紧张的；焦虑的 organized :gnaizd adj.有组织的；有系统的 patient peint adj.耐心的 serious siris adj. 严厉的 shy ai adj.害羞的；羞怯的 strict strikt a. 严格的；严厉的 impression impren n. 印象 avoid vid vt.（故意）避开 hate heit vt.讨厌；不喜欢 incorrectly ,inkrektli adv.不正确地 pletely kmpli:tli adv. 十分地;完全地 immediately imi:ditli adv.立即；即刻 appreciate pri:ieit vt.感激 admit dmit vt. 承认 scientific ,saintifik adj. 科学的 literature litrt n. 文学 loudly laudli adv. 大声地 wave weiv vt.挥（手）；招（手） joke duk n. 玩笑；笑话 summary smri n.总结；摘要；提要 respect rispekt vt.&n.尊敬；尊重 grade greid n.（美）成绩；分数 headmaster hedm:st n.校长 headmistress hedmistris n.女校长 period pirid n.一段时间 revision rivin n.复习 translation trnslein n. 翻译 timetable taimteibl n. 时间表 topic tpik n.话题；题目 vacation veikein n. 假期 revise rivaiz vt.温习（功课） discipline disiplin n.纪律 relationship rileinip n. 关系 formal f:ml adj. 正式的 relaxed rilkst adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 similarly similli adv.同样地，类似地 Module 3 helicopter helikpt n.直升飞机 motorbike mut, baik n.摩托车 tram trm n.电车 distance distns n. 距离 abandoned bndnd adj.被遗弃的 camel kml n. 骆驼 cassette kset n.录音带 desert dezt n. 沙漠 diamond daimnd n. 钻石 expert eksp:t n. 专家 midnight midnait n. 半夜 product prdkt n. 产品 scenery si:nri n. 风景; 景色 shoot u:t vt.(shot,shot)射杀 soil sil n. 土壤 journey d:ni n. 旅程 train trein vt. 练习 circus s:ks n. 马戏团 seaside si:said n. 海滨 stadium steidim n. 运动场；体育场 eagle i:gl n. 鹰 frighten fraitn vt.是吃惊；惊吓 kindergarten kind,g:tn n.幼儿园 apartment p:tmnt n.（美）公寓；单元住宅 cartoon k:tu:n n. 卡通；漫画 interview intvju: n.面试；面谈 interviewer intvju: n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者 event ivent n. 事件 exhausted igz:stid adj.疲惫不堪的 downtown dauntaun adj.商业区的；市中心的 vacuum vkjum n. 真空； 空白 rail reil n.铁轨 ceremony serimni n.仪式 track trk n. 轨道 souvenir ,su:vni n. 纪念品 Module 4 survey svei n. 调查 neighbourhood n.四邻 local lukl adj.地方的；局部的 suburb sb:b n.城郊；郊区 hometown humtaun n.家乡 attractive trktiv adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的 fortunate f:tnit adj.幸运的；吉祥的 pretty priti adv.很；相当 sound saund vi.听起来 tourist turistn.旅游者；观光客 bother b vt.打搅；烦扰；麻烦 nuisance nju:sns n.令人讨厌的人或事 rent rent n. 租金 district distrikt n.地域；区域；行政区 approach prut vt. 接近 harbour n.海港 gorgeous g:ds adj.漂亮的；宜人的 architecture :kitekt n. 建筑 starve st:v vi.饿死 park p:k vt. 停车 traffic trfik n. 交通 mittee kmiti n. 委员会 organization :gnaizn n.组织 unemployed ,nimplid adj.失业的；没有工作的 household haushuld n.家属；家人 occupation ,kjupein n. 职业 professional prfenl adj.专业的 manual mnjul adj.用手的；手的 employment implimnt n.就业；工作；职业 gallery glri n.美术馆；画廊 exchange iksteind vt. 交换 fascinating fsineiti adj. 迷人的, 吸引人的 afford f:d vt. 买得起;有能力支付 survive svaiv vi.死里逃生；大难不死 contact kntkt vt.联络；联系（某人） Module 5 liquid likwid n. 液体 expand ikspnd vi.膨胀 contract kntrkt vi.收缩 substance sbstns n. 物质 mixture mikst n.混合物 oxygen ksdn n. 氧气 electricity ,ilektrisiti n. 电 stage steid n. 阶段；时期 conclusion knklu:n n. 结论 aim eim n. 目标；目的 reaction rikn n. 反应 electrical ilektrikl adj.与电有关的；用电的 equipment ikwipmnt n. 设备；装备 react rikt vi.（化学）反应 potassium n. 钾 sodium sudim n. 钠 calcium klsim n. 钙 magnesium mgni:zim n. 镁 aluminium ,ljuminim n. 铝 zinc zik n. 锌 partial p:l adj.部分的；局部的 copper kp n. 铜 oxide ksaid n. 氧化物 rust rst vi. 生锈 boil bil vt.生锈 ordinary :dinri adj.普通的;平常的 steam sti:m n. 蒸汽;水气 float flut vi.漂浮 form f:m vi.形成 dissolve dizlv vt. 溶解；分解；分离 balance blns n.天平 crucible kru:sibl n. 坩锅 tongs tz (复）夹子；小钳子 flame fleim n. 火焰 facility fsiliti n.（常作复数）设备；工具 lecture lekt n. 演讲 department dip:tmnt n.（大学的）科、系 astonished stnit adj.吃惊的；惊愕的 Module 6 contain kntein vt. 包含；包括 access kses n.接近；通路 crash kr vi.(计算机)崩溃 keyword ki: , w:d n.密码；口令 log lg vt.记录；登录 software sftw n. 软件 breakdown breikdaun n.故障 source s:s n.来源；出处 accessible ksesbl adj.可进入的； 可使用的 data deit n.（复）数据 defence difens n.保护；防卫 create kri:eit vt. 创造；发明 network netw:k n. 网络 via vai prep.途径；经由 percentage psentid n.百分数；百分率 design dizain vt. 设计 document dkjumnt n. 文件 invention invenn n. 发明 permission pmin n. 许可 military militri adj.军事的；军队的 concentrate knsntreit vi.集中（注重力、思想等） definite definit adj. 明确的 fantastic fntstik adj.极好的；美妙的 independent ,indipendnt adj.独立的 essay esei n.文章 pass ps vt.超过 frequently fri:kwntli adv.时常；经常 disadvantage ,disdv:ntid n.弊端；缺点 average vrid adj.平均的 statistics sttistiks n.（复）统计数字 shorten :tn vt.缩短 sideways saidweiz adv.横着地；斜着地Module 3 My First Ride on a Train我的首次火车之旅My name is Alice Thompson. I e from Sydney, Australia and Im 18 years old.Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I traveled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometers away.We spent two days and nights on the train.The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert.The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time.We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.The train was fortable and the people were nice.During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers.I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (Im studying Chinese at school). One night,at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds. Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country.They tried riding horses, but the horses didnt like the hot weather and sand.A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products. The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s。Then the government built a new railway line, so they didnt need the camels any more. In 1925,they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day. Moudle 4 a social survey my neighbourhood A lively city Its great to see you again, John.Its great to see you! Its been six years since we last saw each other, you know. And this is the first time Ive visitedyour hometown. Yes, Im so glad you could e.You know, Ive seen quite a lot of China and Ive visited some beautiful cities, but this is one of the most attractive places Ive been to. Its so lively, and everyone seems so friendly. Yes, its one of the most interesting cities on the coast,everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. You live in the northwest of Xiamen, is that right?Yes, thats right.Whats the climate like?Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter.Sounds OK to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Dont they bother you?Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them.Oh, look at that huge apartment block!Yes, theyve just pleted it. The rent for an apartment there is very high. I believe you! This areas so modern!！Yes, this is the business district. Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls.See, were just passing one now. My wifes just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there.Maybe I could buy a few presents there. Ill take you there tomorrow. Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.Were entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. Its got some really pretty parks .It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water? Yes, it is. Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while? Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there.A friends told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch? That sounds great. Im starving!Moudle 5 a lesson in a LabPassage AIt is hard to think of a world without metals.Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. an oxide = another substance + oxygenMetal 金属Heated in oxygen在氧中加热Reaction with water or steam与水或蒸汽反应Potassium钾Burns to form an oxide*燃烧形成氧化物Reacting with cold water反应用冷水Sodium钠Calcium钙Magnesium镁Reacting with steam与水蒸汽反应Aluminium铝Zinc锌Iron铁Reacts slowly反应缓慢Partial reaction 部分反应Copper铜Partial reaction 部分反应No reaction 没有反应Passage BA Simple Scientific Experiment Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water.* an oxide = another substance + oxygenAim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.Apparatus:3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner.Aim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water.Apparatus:3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner.Iron in dry airMethodPut some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube. Push some cotton wool down the tube. Leave the tube for one week. Result After one week, the nails have not rusted.Conclusion Iron does not rust in dry air.Iron in air-free waterMethod1.Half-fill a test tube with water. 2.boil the water for three minutes. (This makes sure there is no air in the water.) 3.Put two or three clean nails in the water. 4.Add some oil to the water. This will keep air out of the water. 5.Leave the tube for one week. Result：The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water.Conclusion ：Iron does not rust in air-free water.Iron in ordinary waterMethod1.Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails. 2.Leave the tube for one week. Result：The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water.Conclusion ：Iron rusts in ordinary water.Iron in dry airMoudle 6 the internet and telemunications The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its accessible through a puter. It consists of millions of pages of data.In 1969, DARPA, a U.S. defence organisation, developed a way for all their puters to talk to each other through the telephone. They created a network of puters called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the U.S. army could use this system of munication. Then in 1984, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network, or Internet.The World Wide Web (the web) is a puter network that allows puter users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese.The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first puter while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first web browser, which allowed puter users to access documents from other puters. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600000 to 40 million.The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.