新目标九年级英语固定搭配总结.doc

只加doing
1.实践完成值得忙
practise,finish,be worth,be busy
2.喜欢习惯别放弃
enjoy,be used to,give up
3.继续考虑要介意
keep on,conside,mind
4.建议思念不禁想
suggest，miss，can’t help，feel like
1.喜欢干某事 enjoy doing
2.完成 finish doing
3.停止 stop doing
4.介意干某事 mind doing
5.忍受 stand doing
6.练习 practice doing
7.坚持 keep
8.花费时间干某事 spend…doing
9.建议 suggest
10.放弃 give up doing
11.结束 end up doing
12.开始干某事 start doing
13.干某事很开心 have fun doing
14.干某事很困难 have trouble doing(experience)
15.想要干某事 feel like doing
16.期待/期盼干某事 look forward to doing
17.习惯于干某事 get/be used to doing
18.熬夜干某事 stay up doing
19.忍不住干某事 can’t help doing / can’t stop doing
20.干某事怎么样？What about doing / How about doing
21. 继续干某事 continue doing
22.忙于干某事 be busy doing
23.浪费时间干某事 waste time doing
24.成功的干某事 succeed in doing
25.反对干某事 be against doing
26.推迟干某事 put off doing
27.考虑干某事 consider doing
28.禁止停车!/禁止抽烟!/禁止游泳! No parking!/No smoking!/No swimming!
1.要想拒绝忘记
want，refuse,forget
2.需要努力学习
need,try,learn
3.喜欢希望帮助
like,hope/wish,help
4.决定同意开始
decide,agree,begin/start
固定搭配加to do
1. 计划干某事 plan to do
2. 尽力干某事 try to do
3. 希望干某事 hope/wish to do
4. 同意干某事 agree to do
5. 拒绝干某事 refuse to do
6. 学习干某事 learn to do
7. 决定干某事 decide to do
8. 需要干某事 need to do
9. 盼望干某事 expect to do
10. 选择干某事 choose to do
11. 似乎干某事 seem to do
12. 干某事失败 fail to do
13. 想要干某事 want to do / would like to do / would love to do
14. 假装（不）干某事 pretend (not) to do
15. 想要某人干某事 want/would like/would love sb. to do
16. 希望某人干某事 wish sb. to do
17. 邀请某人干某事 invite sb. to do
18. 要求某人干某事 ask sb. to do
19. 告诉某人干某事 tell sb. to do
20. 允许 allow
21. 跟随 follow
22. 引导某人干某事 lead sb. to do
23. 命令 order
24. 鼓励 encourage
25. 教某人干某事 teach sb. to do
26. 训练某人干某事 coach sb. to do / train sb. to do
27. 教育某人干某事 educate sb. to do
28. 强烈要求某人干某事 urge sb. to do
29. 一定干某事 be sure to do
30. 干某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do
31. 被用于干某事 be used to do
32. 过去常常干某事 used to do
33. 被命令干某事 be made to do

加动词原形
注意：加动词原形，但用于被动结构时，to必须保留（to do）。
1.一感：feel
二听：hear，listen to
三使役（让）: let, make, have
四看：see, watch, look at, notice
半帮助：help(to)
2.帮助某人干某事 help sb. do sth.
3.让某人干某事 let/have sb. do sth.
4.使得某人干某事 make sb. do sth.
5.让我们一起干某事 Let’s do
6.让我干某事 Let me do
7.为什么不干某事 Why not do
8.你最好干某事 You’d better do

感官动词：加doing/do
1. 看见 see sb. doing/do
2. 注视、观看 watch doing/do
3. 注意 notice doing/do
4. 发现 find doing/do
5. 听见 hear dong/do

get/have sth. done
have your hair cut
get your ears pierced
have your bike repaired
接doing 或者to do意思有明显差别：stop/forget/remember/try
接doing 或者to do意思没有明显差别：hate/like/love/begin/start/prefer

接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词

(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 （未做）
remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(已做)

(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 （未做）
forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(已做)

(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 （未做）
regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(已做)

(4) try to do sth. 尽力/设法去做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事

(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

(7) go on to do sth. 做完一件事，继续做另一件事
go on doing sth. 继续做原来的那件事

（8）stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
stop doing sth. 中止正在做的事，

常用句型：
1. 对于某人来说干某事很有趣、重要、困难、必要……
It’s interesting/important/difficult/necessary for sb. to do
2. 对于某人来说干某事很善良、聪明、礼貌、粗鲁、很好、傻……
It’s kind/clever/polite/rude/nice/silly of sb. to do
3. 某人发现干某事很有趣 Sb. finds it interesting to do
4. Sb. +be +sorry/interested…+to do
I’m sorry to hear that…
5. 花费某人一段时间干某事
It takes/took sb. some time to do
Sb. spend/spent …doing/on sth.
6. 提建议：咱门去动物园好吗？
Let’s go to zoo, shall we?
What about going to the zoo?
Why not go to the zoo?
Shall we go to the zoo?
7. You’d better do sth.
8. 动名词做主语：Waiting for her makes me angry.
9. 祈使句：Wait for me. I’ll e soon.
10. There be
11. Prefer

Prefer的用法：
及物动词prefer相当于like sth. better, 意思是“宁愿; 较喜欢”, 现在分词、过去式要双写-r,再加-ing, -ed，即preferring, preferred, preferred。作为重要考点的prefer用法较为灵活, 其主要用法归纳如下:
    1. prefer + n. / pron. / doing / sth. 喜欢某人或某物; 宁愿做某事
    Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。
    2. prefer ... to ... 喜欢……而不喜欢……；宁愿……而不愿……
    用作宾语的是名词、代词或动词的   -ing形式, 其中to是介词, 不是动词不定式符号。
    He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语他更喜欢英语。
    Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上万的孩子如今宁愿一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。
    3. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
    I prefer you to spare some time to e to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。
    4. prefer to do ... rather than do ... 宁愿……而不愿……
    Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作, 晚上上学, 而不愿到海边度假。
    5. prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
    在that引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。
    We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。
I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好