新目标九年级英语固定搭配总结.doc

只加doing1.实践完成值得忙practise,finish,be worth,be busy2.喜欢习惯别放弃enjoy,be used to,give up3.继续考虑要介意keep on,conside,mind4.建议思念不禁想suggest，miss，cant help，feel like1.喜欢干某事 enjoy doing2.完成 finish doing3.停止 stop doing4.介意干某事 mind doing5.忍受 stand doing6.练习 practice doing7.坚持 keep8.花费时间干某事 spenddoing 9.建议 suggest10.放弃 give up doing11.结束 end up doing12.开始干某事 start doing13.干某事很开心 have fun doing14.干某事很困难 have trouble doing(experience)15.想要干某事 feel like doing16.期待/期盼干某事 look forward to doing17.习惯于干某事 get/be used to doing18.熬夜干某事 stay up doing19.忍不住干某事 cant help doing / cant stop doing20.干某事怎么样？What about doing / How about doing21. 继续干某事 continue doing22.忙于干某事 be busy doing23.浪费时间干某事 waste time doing24.成功的干某事 succeed in doing25.反对干某事 be against doing26.推迟干某事 put off doing27.考虑干某事 consider doing28.禁止停车!/禁止抽烟!/禁止游泳! No parking!/No smoking!/No swimming!1.要想拒绝忘记want，refuse,forget2.需要努力学习need,try,learn3.喜欢希望帮助like,hope/wish,help4.决定同意开始decide,agree,begin/start 固定搭配加to do1. 计划干某事 plan to do2. 尽力干某事 try to do3. 希望干某事 hope/wish to do4. 同意干某事 agree to do5. 拒绝干某事 refuse to do 6. 学习干某事 learn to do7. 决定干某事 decide to do8. 需要干某事 need to do9. 盼望干某事 expect to do10. 选择干某事 choose to do11. 似乎干某事 seem to do12. 干某事失败 fail to do13. 想要干某事 want to do / would like to do / would love to do14. 假装（不）干某事 pretend (not) to do15. 想要某人干某事 want/would like/would love sb. to do16. 希望某人干某事 wish sb. to do17. 邀请某人干某事 invite sb. to do18. 要求某人干某事 ask sb. to do19. 告诉某人干某事 tell sb. to do20. 允许 allow21. 跟随 follow22. 引导某人干某事 lead sb. to do23. 命令 order 24. 鼓励 encourage 25. 教某人干某事 teach sb. to do26. 训练某人干某事 coach sb. to do / train sb. to do27. 教育某人干某事 educate sb. to do28. 强烈要求某人干某事 urge sb. to do29. 一定干某事 be sure to do30. 干某事感到惊讶 be surprised to do31. 被用于干某事 be used to do32. 过去常常干某事 used to do33. 被命令干某事 be made to do加动词原形注意：加动词原形，但用于被动结构时，to必须保留（to do）。1.一感：feel二听：hear，listen to三使役（让）: let, make, have四看：see, watch, look at, notice半帮助：help(to) 2.帮助某人干某事 help sb. do sth.3.让某人干某事 let/have sb. do sth.4.使得某人干某事 make sb. do sth. 5.让我们一起干某事 Lets do 6.让我干某事 Let me do 7.为什么不干某事 Why not do 8.你最好干某事 Youd better do 感官动词：加doing/do1. 看见 see sb. doing/do2. 注视、观看 watch doing/do3. 注意 notice doing/do4. 发现 find doing/do5. 听见 hear dong/doget/have sth. donehave your hair cutget your ears piercedhave your bike repaired接doing 或者to do意思有明显差别：stop/forget/remember/try接doing 或者to do意思没有明显差别：hate/like/love/begin/start/prefer接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 （未做）remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(已做)(2) forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 （未做）forget doing sth. 遗忘曾做过某事(已做)(3) regret to do sth. 懊悔（遗憾）要做某事 （未做）regret doing sth. 懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(已做)(4) try to do sth. 尽力/设法去做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事(5) mean to do sth. 计划做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完一件事，继续做另一件事 go on doing sth. 继续做原来的那件事（8）stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 中止正在做的事， 常用句型：1. 对于某人来说干某事很有趣、重要、困难、必要Its interesting/important/difficult/necessary for sb. to do2. 对于某人来说干某事很善良、聪明、礼貌、粗鲁、很好、傻Its kind/clever/polite/rude/nice/silly of sb. to do3. 某人发现干某事很有趣 Sb. finds it interesting to do4. Sb. +be +sorry/interested+to doIm sorry to hear that5. 花费某人一段时间干某事It takes/took sb. some time to doSb. spend/spent doing/on sth.6. 提建议：咱门去动物园好吗？ Lets go to zoo, shall we? What about going to the zoo? Why not go to the zoo? Shall we go to the zoo?7. Youd better do sth.8. 动名词做主语：Waiting for her makes me angry.9. 祈使句：Wait for me. Ill e soon.10. There be11. PreferPrefer的用法：及物动词prefer相当于like sth. better, 意思是“宁愿; 较喜欢”, 现在分词、过去式要双写-r,再加-ing, -ed，即preferring, preferred, preferred。作为重要考点的prefer用法较为灵活, 其主要用法归纳如下: 1. prefer + n. / pron. / doing / sth. 喜欢某人或某物; 宁愿做某事 Mr. Brown preferred spending his spare time doing some reading. 布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。 2. prefer . to . 喜欢而不喜欢；宁愿而不愿 用作宾语的是名词、代词或动词的 -ing形式, 其中to是介词, 不是动词不定式符号。 He prefers English to Chinese. 比起汉语他更喜欢英语。 Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop music to doing it in a quiet room. 成千上万的孩子如今宁愿一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。 3. prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 I prefer you to spare some time to e to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来看看我们的美术展。 4. prefer to do . rather than do . 宁愿而不愿 Rather than go on holiday to the seaside I prefer to work days and go to school nights. 我宁愿白天工作, 晚上上学, 而不愿到海边度假。 5. prefer that sb. (should) do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 在that引导的宾语从句中,我们应当用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”,其中的should可以省略。 We prefer that each new student take a science course. 我们希望每位新生修一门理科课程。 I prefer that someone else should do this. 我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好