北师大版高一Unit1-Lifestyles教学案.doc

北师大版高一英语必修一Unit（1）Lifestyles教学案 第一单元Lifestyles【话题导入】People from All Walks of LifeWhen people grow up, they will take different occupations in different work places. A society is thus made up of people from different walks of life. What kind of person do you want to be in the future? The following introductions might help you to make a right decision.TeacherTeachers are professionals who work in schools, colleges and universities. They try their best to help their students get new knowledge and bee useful people in the future. Teachers work includes explaining lessons, giving homework and correcting papers and so on. At the end of every term, they give grades to their students, too. Actually teachers do more. Often their impact on students stays all through their lives.DoctorDoctors, like teachers, are also professionals. They work in hospitals. Doctors are usually very busy too. They examine patients then tell them what kind of medicine to take. The skills of a doctor sometimes mean the difference between life and death.SecretaryA secretary is a person who writes letters, answers the telephone, and receives people. She stores information in a puter and keep documents in order. A secretary stands between her boss and the visitors; she also helps the boss to plan his time and finishes his work. Girls are more likely to bee secretaries then boys.BusinesspersonA businessman usually works in an office, where he/she also goes to meetings and discussed problems with his/her business partners. He/She works at buying, selling, and producing things, He/She usually does not work by himself/herself, but hire workers to help him/her. People often think a businessperson gets rich quickly, but, in fact, for every coin, they have spent a lot of time and efforts。Fashion ModelFashion models wear the newest styles of clothes and show them to us through television, newspapers and magazines. Fashion show programmes usually have a large audience. When people see fashion pictures in newspapers and magazines, they may want to get the same kind of clothes these fashion models wear. Fashion pictures are also collected in books. Often the clothes and hairstyles worn by fashion models seem strange to us. A lot of young people, however, may discover their idols among them.Questions:1.What are the teachers tasks? “Actually teachers do more”, can you explain this sentence in your own words?2.What does sentence “A secretary stands between her boss and the visitors” mean?3.Do you think businesspersons make money easily?What occupation would you like to have in the future?Suggested keys：1.Actually teachers do more means teachers help students in many ways, such as teaching them to honest and how to learn, etc.2.If a person wants to see the boss, he or she has to talk with the secretary first.3.Businesspersons have to work very hard to make money.Think carefully then make your decision.【目标导读】预习检测答案提示重要词汇Fill in the blanks with the correct form of each word or phrases, one for one.(1).fillwith (2).personality (3). switch on (4).suffer from (5).add up (6). plain about (7).be supposed to (8). support (9). be used to(10) whenever (11). proud (12). professional (13) determined (14) take up（15）.amount(16)portable (17). challenge (18). prepare(19). regularly (20). depend on1.My brother is a _ tennis player.2.Brian got downstairs and _ the telly.3.He spent all morning _numbers and checking accounts.4.Bobs wife is always _his job.5.Meetings and appoints _a large amount of time every day.6.A business executive _a lot of stress.7.Students _finish their homework on time.8.The accident changed her whole _.9.The bottle is _water.10.Tom _ getting up early.11.I will discuss it with you _ you like.12.You did a good job. Im really _ you.13.The post arrives _ at eight every morning.14.I havent got a car, so I have to _ the buses.15.She likes her job to be a _.16.We need a large _ of money to rebuild that museum.17.Xiao Li likes taking his _ radio everywhere .18.I work hard every day. I am _ to succeed.19.He was so weak with hungry, so I have to _ him.The students have been _ for the exam.1professional职业的2switched on开（电器）3adding up加，合计4plaining about抱怨5take up占据（时间，空间等）6suffers from遭受，经受7are supposed to应当，应该，按理说8personality个性，人格9filled with充满着10. is used to习惯于11. whenever无论何时12. proud骄傲的13. regularly有规律地，有规则地14. depend on依赖15. challenge挑战16. amount数量17. portable可移动的18. determined决意的19. support支持20. prepared准备重要句型课文原句知识归纳1. I reallycant standtalking in front of the class.2. Iprefermeeting people in small groups.3. Ienjoygoing to parties very much.4.As soon asI hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.5. But I try to work hardso thatI can make more money for them.6.Itsmy dreamto seethe Great Wall one day.7. An English aristocrat, Anna, the 7thDuchess of Bedford,is said to beresponsible for the idea of introducing afternoon.1. cant stand + (doing/to do) sth无法忍受（做）某事。2. prefer（love, like, hate）doing/to do sth更喜欢/宁愿(热爱，喜欢，讨厌)做某事。3. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。4.as soon as一就5. so that如此，以致于6. Its +n./adj.+ for/of sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是7. sth./sb. be said to so sth. (=It is said that=People say that)据说某人语法平台时态结构例句一般现在时v(s).He goes to school at 7 every morning.现在进行时am/is/are+ doingI am reading a book now.【课堂导学】一：词汇详解Warm-up1. alone (adj)单独的，独自的.（置于名词之后）只有，仅仅adv单独地经典范例：(1).Tom was alone in the living room.汤姆一个人在起居室里。(2).You can not live on meat alone. Eat more vegetables.你不能仅靠吃肉生活，多吃点蔬菜吧。(3).She alone was able to answer the question.只有她能回答这个问题。(4).It was too big a job for me to do alone.这项工作要我单独做，负担是太重了。(5).Leave her alone; she will be all right soon.别理会她（让她一个人去吧），她很快就会没事的。(6).The baby cant even walk, let alone run.这个孩子走都不会，更不用说跑了知识归纳：(1).alone作形容词时，通常表语或后置定语。(2).leave/letalone：不理会，不干涉，顺其自然(3). let alone表示“更不用说，更不可能”之意。同类辨析：alone/lonelyalone提及人时只表示“单独的，独自一个人”之意，不涉及人的内心情感。lonely作定语时还有“荒凉”之意。lonely则表示心理上的“寂寞，孤独”之感。She lives alone, but she doesnt feel lonely.她虽然一个人生活，但却并不感到孤独。2.suppose (vt.)认为，猜测，相信；假设经典范例：(1). I dont suppose he will like such a lifestyle.我认为他是不会喜欢这种生活方式的。(2). All of his friends will suppose her (to be) his wife.他所有的朋友都会以为她是他的太太。(3). She was supposed to have left the country.她被认为已离开了这个国家。(4). Suppose the poor girl (to be ) your sister.假设这个可怜的女孩是你的妹妹。(5). He is supposed to be here on time.按理他应当准时到这儿。知识规纳：(1). suppose +宾语+ (to be)+adj/n.,以为，假设为(2). be supposed to应当，按理应该3.control (vt.)控制，支配，统治: (n.)控制，统治（常与of，over连用）经典范例：(1). The machine is controlled by the button.这台机器是由这个按钮控制的。(2).Try to control yourself.努力克制你自己。(3).The car went out of control/under control.车失控了/被控制住了。(4).I lost control（of myself）and hit him.我控制不了自己，打了他。(5).self-control: n.自控(6).The government is in the control of the military.(=The military is in control of the government.)知识归纳：(1). control oneself控制某人的情感，情绪等(2) out of control失控(3). under control处于控制之下(2). in/under the control of处于-的控制，管理之下(3). in control of管理，控制-4.be filled with充满着经典范例：(1). The cup is filled with water.杯子里装满了水。(2). The room was filled with laughter.房间里充满了笑声。知识归纳：fill with用把装满拓展: be full of充满5.take up开始做某事；占据（时间，空间等）；拿起，捡起：打断某人经典范例：(1). She took up playing the guitar when she was eight.她8岁时开始学吉它。(2). The part-time job took up most of Sunday.这项兼职占据了星期天的大部分时间。(3). This box of yours is taking too much space.你的这个箱子太占地方了。(4). We must take up arms我们必须拿起武器(5). She took me up suddenly when I suggested that the job was only suitable for a man.当我提出那项工作只适合男人做时，她突然把我训斥了一顿。6.challenge（C; U）挑战，艰巨的任务，挑战性，邀请赛(vt.)向某人挑战，提出质疑经典范例：(1). a challenge to a game of tennis网球邀请赛(2). One of the biggest challenges facing the present government is that of creating new jobs and new industries.创造新的工作（机会）和产业是现任政府面临的最大挑战之一。(3). I challenge him to a game of chess.我向他挑战象棋。(4). I challenge you to race me across the bridge.我和你比赛谁先穿过这座桥。(5). Traditional female roles are being challenged by more and more women nowadays.现在传统的女性角色正受到越来越多女性的挑战（质疑）。(6). The story he told challenged my interest.他讲的故事引起了我的兴趣。知识归纳：(1).give sb. a challenge向某人挑战(2). accept ones challenge（to do sth）接受某人的挑战(做某事)(3). challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战（比赛）做某事(4). challenge ones interest/attention引起某人的兴趣/注意拓展：challenging富有挑战性的challenger挑战者7.sort of几分地，有点，略微（多用于口语）经典范例：(1). The man was sort of strange.那个男人有点古怪。(2). I felt sort of stressful.我感到有点压力。拓展：sort种类，类别（=kind）,a sort of一种，people of all sorts（=all sorts of people）形形色色的人，people of your sort你这样的人8.suffer (vi)受苦，遭受伤（损）害; (vt.)遭受，经受，忍受（痛苦，损害等）经典范例：(1). The sick man was still suffering.那个生病的男人还在受着折.(2). The village is suffering from lack of water.这个山村正在经受缺水的痛苦。(3). The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.这个城市因地震而经受了严重的破坏。(4). suffer loss遭受损失知识归纳：suffer from:受-之苦（折磨）拓展：sufferer受害者sufferable可以忍受的9. prevent (vt.)阻止，预防经典范例：(1). We should try our best to prevent accidents.我们应尽我们最大的努力来预防事故（的发生）。(2). What can we do to prevent him (from) doing that?我们做什么才能阻止他做那件事呢？知识归纳(1). prevent sth.阻止某事(2). prevent sb (from) dong sth阻止某人做某事拓展：表示阻止某人做某事的常见短语还有：keep sb. from doing sthstop sb. (from) doing sth.同类辨析：stop sb. from doing sth, prevent sb. from doing sth.中的from在主动句中可以省略，而不影响其意义，而keep sb. from doing sth中的from则不可以省略，keep sb. doing意为让某人持续做某事，意思刚好相反。注意：在被动句中则以上三个短语中的from都不可以省。10. depend (vi.)依赖，依靠:取决于，视而定经典范例：(1). One can not depend on ones parents for ever.一个人不能永远依赖父母。(2). We are depending on you to finish the job.我们依靠你完成工作呢。(3). You may depend on it that he will join our club.你可以指望他加入我拉的俱乐部。(4). The time of departure depends on weather.出发的时间视天气而定。(5). The amount you pay depends on where you live.你付钱的多少视你住的地方而定。(6). I may e, but that depends.我可能会来，但得看情况而定。知识归纳：(1). depend on/upon依赖，依靠；视.而定(2). depend on/upon sb to do/doing sth.指望某人做某事(3). depend on it that指望某事(4). depend on wh从句指望某事(5). It (all) depends. =That (all) depends.那得看情况（而定）。说不准拓展: dependable adj.可以信赖的，可靠的，可信任的dependence n.依赖，依靠dependent adj.从属的，依赖的，被抚养的11. prefer(vt).宁愿，更喜欢经典范例：(1).-Would like meat or fish?-I prefer fish.-你喜欢肉还是鱼呢？-我更喜欢鱼。(2). She prefers cats to dogs.她比较喜欢猫而不喜欢狗。(3). He choseAmerica, but personally Id prefer to go toCanada.他选择美国，但是就我个人来说，我更喜欢去加拿大。(4). He preferred his daughter to go to college.他宁愿让他的女儿上大学。(5). I prefer to work rather than (to) sit idle.我宁愿工作而不喜欢闲坐。知识归纳：(1).prefer +名词/doing喜欢（做）某事(2).prefer A. to B(A. B可以为名词或动名词)比起B来更喜欢A(3).prefer to do sth(4).prefer sb to do sth宁愿/选择让某人做某事(5).prefer to dorather than (to) do宁愿做而不做拓展：preference n.选择，偏爱，喜好preferable更可取的，更好的。12.be used to惯常，习惯于经典范例：(1). She is used to this kind of job.她习惯了这种工作。(2). I never got used to going to bed so late.我从不习惯于这么晚上床睡觉。知识归纳：be used to + n./doing习惯于（做）某事比较：used to do/ be used to doing/ be used to do sthused to do过去常常做某事(但现在已停止)He doesnt smoke these days, but he used to.他现在不吸烟了，不过他过去常常吸。be（get，bee）used to dong (变得)习惯于做某事其前用系动词，to在这儿作介词，后需用动词的ing形式。be used to do sth被用来做某事A pen can be used to write with.钢笔可以（被）用来写字。13.determined（adj）.坚决的经典范例：(1). She is a very determined girl.她是一个很有决心的女孩。(2). I am determined to go and nothing will stop me.我决心要走没有什么能够阻止我。知识归纳：(1). a determined person一个有决心的人(2). be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事拓展：determine v.决心（做某事）determination n.决心，决意14.prepare（vt.&vi.）准备，预备，为做准备经典范例：(1). We must prepare（for）our lessons.我们必须预习功课。(2). Have you prepared to go on a hike?你准备好去旅行了吗？(3). He prepared his speech for the meeting.他为集会准备演讲稿。(4). Our teacher is preparing Li Lei to take part in the exam.老师正在为李蕾参加考试做准备。(5). Father has known what you did. Prepare yourself for it.爸爸已经知道你做的事了。做好心理准备吧。(6). Im well prepared for the trip.我已经为旅行做好准备了。知识归纳：(1).prepare（for）sth.为某事做准备(2).preparefor为某事准备某物(3). prepare to do准备做某事(4).prepare sb. to do为某人做某事而准备(5). prepare oneself for使自己做好（心理上的）准备(6). be well prepared for为某事做好准备比较：prepare/prepare forprepare sth其宾语指的准备的直接对象，如：She is preparing a lunch.(如洗菜，煮饭等)prepare for sth其宾语是准备的间接对象，如：Take off your coat and prepare for the dinner.(如洗手，就座等)拓展:preparation n.准备，预备preparatory adj.准备的，预备的15. support(vt.)支撑;供养；赞成，拥护；(n.)支持经典范例：(1).Do you think these shelves can support so many books?你认为这些书架能支撑住这么多的书吗？(2).He has a large family to support.他有一个很大的家庭需要供养。(3).Do you support their opinion?你赞成他们的意见吗？(4).To do the job well, I need your support.为了把工作做好，我需要你们的支持。(5). He gave a speech in support of the movement.他做演讲支持这项运动。知识归纳：(1). support sb/sth. (从精神或物质上)帮助，支持某人/某事(2). in support of sb/sth.支持或支授某人/某事拓展：supporter支持者，扶养者，支柱11.proud (adj.)骄傲的，自豪的，得意的经典范例：(1). He was proud of his school record.他以学校的成绩自豪。(2). I am proud to have a friend like you.我为有一个你这们的朋友而骄傲。(3). I feel proud that I am a teacher.我为我是一个老师而感到自豪。知识归纳：(1). be proud +of sb/sth.为某人/某事而骄傲，自豪(2). be proud to do sth.为（做）某事而骄傲(3). be proud that-从句为某事而骄傲16. imagine (vt.)想象，在心里描绘，推测经典范例：(1). Can you imagine life without electricity?你能想象没有电的生活吗？(2). She never imagined being a writer when she was young.她年轻的时候从没想过成为一名作家。(3). I cant imagine her marrying Tom.我无法想象她和汤姆结婚。(4). Dont imagine you are the only person in trouble.不要以为只有你一个人陷于麻烦之中。(5). Can you imagine what he is doing？你能猜测到他在做什么吗？(Just ) imagine ( it)!He flied like a bird.想想看！他竟然像鸟一样飞行。竟然（这样）！知识归纳：(1). imagine sth.想像某事(2). imagine（sb）doing想象(某人)做某事(3). imagine (that)-从句/wh-从句拓展：imagination n.想像（力）imaginative adj.想像的，唤起想象力的imaginary adj.假想的，虚构的，不存在的17.add (vt.)加，加起来，添加,补充说(vi)增添，添加（常与to连用）经典范例：(1). If you add three to seven, you get ten.3加7等于10.(2). The fire is going out; will you add some wood?火要灭了，加点柴好吗？(3). May I add a point?我可以补充一点意见吗？(4). “I always trust you,” he added.(5) The little boy cant add yet.小家伙还不会做加法。(6). The news added to his enjoyment.这条消息增加了他的快乐。(7). Add up these numbers for me.为我合计一下这些数字。(8). The cost adds up to 10 millionyuan.成本总计达到一千万元。知识归纳：(1). add A to B把A加到B上(2).addsth/that补充说(3). add to增加(2). add up合计(3). adds up to总计达到（某个数字）18.otherwise(adv)不同地，另外地: (conj.)否则，要不然; (adj.)不同的，别样的经