book3-Module-6.ppt

HomeworkHomework 1.Write down the story of the Chinese 1.Write down the story of the Chinese Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Terracotta Warriors and Horses in your exercise books.your exercise books.2.Read more historical stories written 2.Read more historical stories written by English.by English.1精选课件But sooner or later the man who wins is the man who thinks he can.胜利者终究是认为自己能行的人胜利者终究是认为自己能行的人2精选课件 Module 6 Old and New Module 6 Old and New 基础落实基础落实.高频单词思忆高频单词思忆1.The military and 1.The military and (民用的民用的)authorities)authorities are working together to quell(are working together to quell(镇压镇压)the)the unrest.unrest.2.The 2.The (结构结构)of the brain is very)of the brain is very plex.3.The church 3.The church (始于始于)from the 13th)from the 13th century.century.4.Bigger and bigger highways have been built 4.Bigger and bigger highways have been built to to (容纳容纳)more cars.)more cars.civilcivilstructurestructuredatesdatesaccommodateaccommodatequell kwel vt.镇压；减轻；平息；消除3精选课件5.When we got to the hotel,it was still under 5.When we got to the hotel,it was still under (建造建造).).6.The flowing water is used to drive 6.The flowing water is used to drive turbines,turbines,which which (产生产生)electricity.)electricity.7.Many of the novels we read today are7.Many of the novels we read today are (历史的历史的)ones.)ones.8.Burning coal has led to 8.Burning coal has led to （全球的）（全球的）warming.warming.9.There are plans to widen the 9.There are plans to widen the (最最 狭窄的狭窄的)sections of the road.)sections of the road.10.Our office has 10.Our office has (搬迁搬迁)to Shanghai)to Shanghai from Beijing.from Beijing.constructionconstructiongeneratesgenerateshistoricalhistoricalglobalglobalnarrowestnarrowestremovedremoved4精选课件.重点短语再现重点短语再现1.date 1.date 起源于起源于date back date back 追溯到追溯到up up date date 迄今为止；到目前为止迄今为止；到目前为止2.hold 2.hold 阻碍阻碍hold hold 抑制抑制(价格等的价格等的)上升上升hold hold 别挂断；稍候别挂断；稍候hold on hold on 紧紧 紧抓住；握住紧抓住；握住hold hold 支撑；抢劫；使耽搁支撑；抢劫；使耽搁e e (梦想等梦想等)变成现实变成现实come come 达达 到；谈及到；谈及 come.?come.?怎么会？怎么会？4.make 4.make 有意义有意义;有道理有道理in in sense sense 决不决不5.work 5.work 计算出；解决计算出；解决work work 致力于致力于 work work sb.sb.对某人不利对某人不利work work to to sth.sth.逐步发展到逐步发展到fromfromtotototobackbackdowndownonontotoupuptruetruetotoHowHowsensesensenonooutoutononagainstagainstupup5精选课件6.bring an end 6.bring an end .结束结束；终止；终止 to an end to an end 结束结束7.7.that that 既然既然up up now now 直到现在直到现在from from now now 从现在开始从现在开始now and now and 时时 而；有时而；有时8.be full 8.be full 充满充满be filled be filled 充满充满 lead a lead a life life 过着充实的生活过着充实的生活9.cross 9.cross 划掉，删掉划掉，删掉 out out 漏掉漏掉10.be 10.be a visit to sb.a visit to sb.拜访某人拜访某人11.be 11.be to to 等同于；胜任等同于；胜任totocomecomenownowtotoononthen/againthen/againofofwithwithfullfulloutoutleaveleaveononequalequal6精选课件.典型句式运用典型句式运用1.The Great Wall of China is the longest man-made structure ever built.译：译：中国的长城是曾经建造的最长的人工建筑物。中国的长城是曾经建造的最长的人工建筑物。过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语 这是拍摄过的最好的一部电影。这是拍摄过的最好的一部电影。考点提炼：考点提炼：句子仿造：句子仿造：This is the best film ever filmed.This is the best film ever filmed.7精选课件2.The people living in the village have 2.The people living in the village have moved to other places.moved to other places.住在这个村庄的人们已经搬迁到其他地方去了。住在这个村庄的人们已经搬迁到其他地方去了。v v.-ing.-ing短语作后置定语短语作后置定语 正在做关于英语发音演讲的人是一正在做关于英语发音演讲的人是一 名美国人。名美国人。考点提炼：考点提炼：句子仿造：句子仿造：The person making a speech about English The person making a speech about English pronunciation is an American.pronunciation is an American.8精选课件3.Three quarters of Chinas energy is 3.Three quarters of Chinas energy is produced by burning coal.produced by burning coal.中国中国3/43/4的能量是通过燃煤获得的。的能量是通过燃煤获得的。介词介词byby表示表示“通过某种方式或手段通过某种方式或手段”在过去，小男孩也可以通过挑拣苹在过去，小男孩也可以通过挑拣苹 果挣钱。果挣钱。考点提炼考点提炼句子仿造句子仿造In the past,little boys could earn moneyIn the past,little boys could earn money by sorting apples.by sorting apples.9精选课件 导练互动导练互动重点单词重点单词1.accommodate 1.accommodate v v.容纳；向容纳；向提供；提供；(使使)适适 应；顾及应；顾及 The airport The airport 80 million passengers a year.80 million passengers a year.这座机场被设计成每年能接纳这座机场被设计成每年能接纳8 8亿乘客。亿乘客。观察思考观察思考 He accommodated me with the use of his He accommodated me with the use of his house while he is abroad.house while he is abroad.他在国外期间，将他的房子给我使用。他在国外期间，将他的房子给我使用。is designed to accommodate10精选课件TranslateTranslate：accommodate v.容纳；向容纳；向提供；提供；(使使)适应；适应；Wherever he goes,he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.无论走到哪里，他都能适应新环境。无论走到哪里，他都能适应新环境。11精选课件TranslateTranslate：accommodate v.容纳；向容纳；向提供；提供；(使使)适适 应；顾及应；顾及Weve made every effort to accommodate your point of view.我们已经尽力迁就你们的观点。我们已经尽力迁就你们的观点。12精选课件归纳拓展归纳拓展accommodation n.住宿，住处，膳宿服务住宿，住处，膳宿服务accommodate sb.(with sth.)帮忙；给帮忙；给提供方便提供方便accommodate sb.for the night留某人过夜留某人过夜accommodate oneself to sth.使自己适应使自己适应13精选课件活学活用活学活用(1)We should(1)We should ourselvesourselves the changing the changing conditions.conditions.A.accommodate;to B.accommodate;with A.accommodate;to B.accommodate;with C.get;for D.make;for C.get;for D.make;for 解析解析 accommodate oneself to sth.accommodate oneself to sth.使自己使自己 适应适应，相当于，相当于 adapt adapt 的用法。的用法。A14精选课件(2)The new apartment built a few months ago(2)The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to is large enough to over two hundred over two hundred people.people.A.contain B.provide A.contain B.provide C.reside D.accommodate C.reside D.accommodate 解析解析 由句意知只有由句意知只有D D项项accommodateaccommodate表示表示“容容 纳纳”，符合句意。，符合句意。D15精选课件2.freezing 2.freezing adjadj.冻结的；极冷的；冷却的；冻结的；极冷的；冷却的；冷淡的冷淡的;n n.冰点冰点 It was It was 在船上非常冷。在船上非常冷。观察思考观察思考 (1)Its below freezing outside.Youd (1)Its below freezing outside.Youd better put on more clothes.better put on more clothes.外面的温度在零度以下，你最好多穿点衣服。外面的温度在零度以下，你最好多穿点衣服。(2)(2)气温已降到了冰点。气温已降到了冰点。The temperature has dropped to the The temperature has dropped to the freezing(point).freezing(point).(3)The water at the edge of the lake froze last night.(3)The water at the edge of the lake froze last night.湖边的水昨晚结冰了。湖边的水昨晚结冰了。freezing on the boat.16精选课件Im going to freeze some of these beans.Im going to freeze some of these beans.我打算把这些豆子中的一部分冷藏起来。我打算把这些豆子中的一部分冷藏起来。归纳拓展归纳拓展_v v.使冻结使冻结/结冰结冰 零度以下零度以下 零度以上零度以上 冰点冰点frozen meatfrozen meat冻肉冻肉freeze meat freeze meat 把肉冷冻起来把肉冷冻起来(把某人把某人)冻死冻死freeze(sb.)to deathfreeze(sb.)to deathbe frozen to death be frozen to death 被冻死被冻死freezebelow freezingabove freezingthe freezing point17精选课件活学活用活学活用According to the weather report,tonight According to the weather report,tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees the temperature will fall to 3 degrees belowbelow .A.freeze B.freezingA.freeze B.freezing C.frozen D.freezedC.frozen D.freezed解析解析 freezing freezing 冰点冰点,相当于相当于the freezing the freezing pointpoint。B18精选课件重点短语与句型重点短语与句型3.date from 3.date from 起源于；追溯到起源于；追溯到 Most of the Great Wall Most of the Great Wall _ _ the the Ming Dynasty.Ming Dynasty.长城的绝大部分都始建于明朝。长城的绝大部分都始建于明朝。观察思考观察思考 Mr.Black is my old friend._ Mr.Black is my old friend._ _布莱克先生是我的老朋友。我们的布莱克先生是我的老朋友。我们的友谊始于友谊始于19851985年。年。The information on that paper is already out of date.The information on that paper is already out of date.译：译：那张报纸上的信息已经过时了。那张报纸上的信息已经过时了。dates fromdates fromOur friendship dates from/back to 1985.19精选课件归纳拓展归纳拓展set a date for.set a date for.确定确定的日期的日期out of dateout of date过时的；陈旧的过时的；陈旧的to dateto date迄今为止迄今为止up-to-date up-to-date adjadj.最新的；现代的最新的；现代的up to dateup to date直到现在的直到现在的;最新式的最新式的date from/back todate from/back to追溯到；始于；自追溯到；始于；自至今至今go out on datesgo out on dates去约会去约会 date from date from和和date back todate back to作谓语时常用一作谓语时常用一般现在时且无被动语态般现在时且无被动语态;一般地，一般地，date from/date date from/date back toback to后接时间点；后接时间点；date backdate back后接时间段。后接时间段。注意注意20精选课件活学活用活学活用用用datedate的词组填空的词组填空(1)These old buildings possibly(1)These old buildings possibly the Tang Dynasty.the Tang Dynasty.(2)The list is(2)The list is now that weve now that weve added the new members names.added the new members names.(3)Cassette tape recorders are(3)Cassette tape recorders are now.Only old people are still using them.now.Only old people are still using them.(4)Have you(4)Have you your wedding,your wedding,Mary?Mary?date fromdate fromup to dateup to dateout of dateout of dateset a date forset a date for21精选课件4.hold back4.hold back阻挡；抑制；控制阻挡；抑制；控制(情感、情绪情感、情绪 等等)；隐瞒；隐瞒 Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed of“walls of stone to of“walls of stone to clouds and clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”.gorges”.毛泽东写过一首词毛泽东写过一首词,在词中在词中,他想象了他想象了“更立西江更立西江 石壁石壁,截断巫山云雨截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。的壮丽景观。hold backhold back22精选课件观察思考观察思考The police cordon was unable to hold back the The police cordon was unable to hold back the crowd.crowd.cordon k:dn n.警戒线；绶带；建束带层警方的警戒线警方的警戒线阻挡阻挡不住人群。不住人群。She just managed to hold back her anger.She just managed to hold back her anger.她总算她总算抑制抑制住了自己的愤怒情绪。住了自己的愤怒情绪。The building of the new road has been held up by The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.bad weather.新公路的建造由于天气不好而新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁耽搁了下来。了下来。I think hes holding something I think hes holding something back;heback;he knows more knows more than he admits.than he admits.我认为他有所我认为他有所隐瞒隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。，他知道的比他承认的要多。23精选课件归纳拓展归纳拓展hold onhold on等一等（别挂断电话）；坚持下去等一等（别挂断电话）；坚持下去hold on to hold on to 抓住；保持；不放弃抓住；保持；不放弃hold downhold down保住保住(工作、职位等工作、职位等)()(无被动形式无被动形式)hold up hold up 举起举起;使停顿使停顿;耽误；抢劫耽误；抢劫hold ones breath hold ones breath 屏息屏息hold ones head up hold ones head up 抬起头来抬起头来hold outhold out伸出；维持；守住伸出；维持；守住hold water hold water 经受严厉考验经受严厉考验catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of 抓住抓住,拿住拿住,握住握住24精选课件活学活用活学活用People have planted a great many trees in People have planted a great many trees in order toorder to wind and sand in the desert.wind and sand in the desert.A.hold down B.hold upA.hold down B.hold upC.hold back D.hold outC.hold back D.hold out解析解析 hold downhold down保住保住(工作、职位等工作、职位等);hold up);hold up 举起举起;耽误耽误;hold back;hold back阻止阻止;hold out;hold out伸出伸出;守住。守住。C25精选课件e e true实现，成为现实实现，成为现实 Now his dream has Now his dream has .如今，他的理想变成了现实。如今，他的理想变成了现实。观察思考观察思考 This great prediction is coming true.This great prediction is coming true.这一伟大的预言正在成为现实。这一伟大的预言正在成为现实。The rabbit The rabbit the boy drewthe boy drew was true to was true to life.life.true to life 栩栩如生；逼真栩栩如生；逼真这小孩画的兔子很逼真。这小孩画的兔子很逼真。come truecome true26精选课件归纳拓展归纳拓展true to ones word(s)true to ones word(s)说话算数；履行诺言说话算数；履行诺言come aboutcome about发生发生come acrosscome across偶然遇见偶然遇见come bycome by从旁走过；得到从旁走过；得到come offcome off脱落；成功脱落；成功come outcome out开花；出版开花；出版come upcome up发芽；被提及发芽；被提及come up withcome up with找到；想出找到；想出(答案、办法等答案、办法等)27精选课件注意注意 come come 为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。(sth.)come true(sth.)come true 不用于被动语态不用于被动语态,(sb.),(sb.)realize(sth.)realize(sth.)可用于被动语态。可用于被动语态。活学活用活学活用Id always dreamt of owning my own house,Id always dreamt of owning my own house,but I never thought it wouldbut I never thought it would .A.come up B.come out A.come up B.come out C.come true D.come offC.come true D.come off解析解析 come truecome true实现；实现；come upcome up发芽；发芽；come outcome out开花开花;出版；出版；come offcome off脱落；成功。由句意知脱落；成功。由句意知C C项项正确。正确。C28精选课件6.make sense6.make sense讲得通讲得通;有意义有意义;有道理；可理解有道理；可理解 观察思考观察思考 This sentence doesnt make sense to me;I This sentence doesnt make sense to me;I cant understand it.cant understand it.在我看来这句子讲不通，我看不懂它。在我看来这句子讲不通，我看不懂它。Can you make any sense of the instructions Can you make any sense of the instructions at all?at all?你究竟能不能看懂这说明？你究竟能不能看懂这说明？There is no sense in going there now.There is no sense in going there now.现在去那里没有什么意义。现在去那里没有什么意义。29精选课件归纳拓展归纳拓展make sense of.make sense of.了解了解的意义；懂得的意义；懂得in no sense in no sense 绝不绝不in a sense in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说在某一方面；就某种意义来说come to ones senses come to ones senses 恢复理性；苏醒恢复理性；苏醒lose ones senses lose ones senses 昏过去；发疯；失去理性昏过去；发疯；失去理性be out of ones(right)senses be out of ones(right)senses 失常，失去理智，神失常，失去理智，神经错乱经错乱a sense of duty/humor/beauty/directiona sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction责任责任/幽默幽默/审审美美/方向感方向感There is no sense in doing sth.There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理做某事没道理/意义意义30精选课件活学活用活学活用(1)Whats the(1)Whats the of having a public open of having a public open space where you cant eat,drink or even space where you cant eat,drink or even simply hang out for a while?simply hang out for a while?A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion 解析解析 本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那 里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所 有什么意义呢？有什么意义呢？sensesense意义意义;matter;matter问题问题,麻烦麻烦;case case情况情况,问题；问题；opinionopinion意见，看法。四个选意见，看法。四个选 项中只能项中只能A A项符合语境。项符合语境。(2)(2)把你的想法强加于别人是没道理的。把你的想法强加于别人是没道理的。A There is no sense in forcing your idea There is no sense in forcing your idea on others.on others.31精选课件 考题回扣考题回扣【例例1 1】We went through a period We went through a period communications were very difficult in communications were very difficult in the rural areas.the rural areas.（上海高考）（上海高考）A.which B.whose A.which B.whose C.in which D.with which C.in which D.with which 解析解析 periodperiod表示时间且在从句中作为时间状表示时间且在从句中作为时间状 语语,故其后的定语从句中关系词应为副词性质故其后的定语从句中关系词应为副词性质,所以空格处应使用关系副词所以空格处应使用关系副词whenwhen或或in whichin which。C32精选课件【例例2 2】felt funny watching myself on felt funny watching myself on TV.TV.（全国（全国高考）高考）A.One B.This A.One B.This C.It D.That C.It D.That 解析解析 itit为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词 短语短语watching myself on TVwatching myself on TV。课文原文课文原文 was strange to think that,when my was strange to think that,when my grandparents lived in the village,there grandparents lived in the village,there wasnt a reservoir there at all!wasnt a reservoir there at all!CItIt33精选课件【例例3 3】There is a great deal of evidence There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage that music activities engage different parts of the brain.different parts of the brain.（浙江高考）（浙江高考）A.indicate B.indicating A.indicate B.indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating C.to indicate D.to be indicating 解析解析 此处为现在分词短语在句中作后置定此处为现在分词短语在句中作后置定 语，修饰语，修饰evidence,evidence,二者之间为主谓关系。二者之间为主谓关系。课文原文课文原文 The people The people have have moved to other places.moved to other places.Bliving in the villageliving in the village34精选课件【例例4 4】Would you please keep silent?The Would you please keep silent?The weather report weather report and I want to listen.and I want to listen.（湖南高考）（湖南高考）A.is broadcast A.is broadcast B.is being broadcast B.is being broadcast C.has been broadcast C.has been broadcast D.had been broadcast D.had been broadcast 解解 析析 句句意意为为:请请你你保保持持安安静静好好吗吗？正正在在广广播播 天天 气气 预预 报报,我我 想想 听听 听听。b br ro oa ad dc ca as st t与与 主主 语语t th h e e w w e ea at th h e er r r re ep p o or rt t构构成成逻逻辑辑上上的的动动宾宾关关系系，且且 该该动动作作正正在在进进行行，所所以以要要用用现现在在进进行行时时的的被被 动语态形式。动语态形式。B35精选课件【例例5 5】The road conditions there turned The road conditions there turned out to be very good,out to be very good,was more than was more than we could expect.we could expect.（全国（全国高考）高考）A.it B.what A.it B.what C.which D.that C.which D.that 解解 析析 句句 意意 为为:那那里里的的路路况况证证明明是是非非常常好好的的,这这超超出出了了我我们们的的想想象象。w w h hi ic ch h引引导导非非限限制制性性定定 语语从从句句，w w h hi ic ch h指指代代前前面面整整个个句句子子的的内内容容。A A、B B、D D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。课文原文课文原文 The Three Gorges Dam,The Three Gorges Dam,is the biggest is th