good2016高考专题：动词短语分类归纳与训练.pdf

1 20162016 高考专题：动词短语分类归纳与训练高考专题：动词短语分类归纳与训练 add.to 把添加在上add to 增加,加到add up 加起来,总计add up to 总计共达;意味着1.This show will no doubt his growing reputation.2.all the money I owe you.3.The time I spend in commuting every day three hours.4.I dont think these facts will anything.5.6,7 and 8 and youll get 21.1.add to 2.Add up 3.adds up to 4.add up to 5.Add upagree with 同意意见；与一致；与相宜agree on/upon在 达成共识 agree to 同意(计划、提议、安排)I cant agree more.我完全赞同。1.This bill does not your original estimate.2.We have to talk.Absolutely,Meredith replied.3.My sister wont our mother going into a nursing home.4.If she felt he was right,she would him.5.They managed a date for the wedding.1.agree with 2.I couldnt agree more 3.agree to 4.agree with 5.to agree onbreak away from 脱离(政党)等；放弃；打破(陈规)break down 出故障；失败；崩溃;分解break a bill 兑开钞票 break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入 break into 打断；闯入 break into tears 突然哭起来break into pieces 分成碎片；弄得粉碎 break out 爆发；突然发生break off 突然中断；停止；与断绝关系break up 破碎；结束；(士气)衰弱；(关系)破裂1.The police were ordered to _ the crowds who blocked the streets.A.broke down B.broke up C.broke out D.broke away2.It was said that the meeting didnt _ until it got dark.A.break up B.break down C.break out D.break in5.To understand the grammar of the sentence,you must break it into parts.A.downB.upC.offD.out3.The people of the city were still sleeping when the war _,with an F-117 dropping the first bomb to its TV center.A.broke outB.took placeC.came outD.burst out4.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have_ with no agreement reached.A.broken down B.broken outC.broken in D.broken up21-5 BAAAAburst out迸发；突然发作；突然起来：burst into冲进；闯入；突然开始；爆发出 burst upon突然来到；开始被了解 burst forth爆发出；冲出 burst in 破门而入 1.They were so moved that they _ tears,when they heard the story.A.burst into B.burst out C.burst in D.burst with2.The cherry blossoms _ in all their beautyA.burst out B.burst into C.burst forth D.burst in3.The truth_ him,after I explained it to him again and again.A.burst into B.burst with C.burst upon D.burst out4.He had to burst the door _ because he had lost his key.A.in B.into C.out D.with5.He burst _crying like a child,when hearing the sad news.A.in B.into C.out D.upon1-5 ACCACcarry away 冲走；搬走；冲昏.的头脑carry off（成功地）对付；轻易地完成；赢得（奖品、荣誉等）carry on继续；连续 carry out实现；完成；实行carry through 帮（某人）渡过难关；使（某人）保持勇气1.It was so noisy it was hard _ a conversation.2.She _ most of the prizes for swimming.3.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.4.I wonder what difficulty he had _ the plan?5.We must _ till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.1.to carry on 2.carried off 3.carried out 4.carrying out 5.carry oncome about发生 come across偶遇；碰到；发生效果；受欢迎come along进展；健康好转；有起色；跟着来come away离开；脱开；脱落；断裂come down传递；传给；跌落come in流行；时髦；上市；进入（比赛）；（在比赛中）获得名次come into继承,获得（遗产）；开始；进入come on出现；出场；偶遇；碰到come out（照片上）显露；结果是；问世；出版；被刊行come round恢复知觉；改变主意；回心转意；重又来到come through到达；经历过仍活着；经历come to谈及；到达；结束；总共；突然想起come to oneself恢复从容；恢复知觉，苏醒come up出现come up against 遭遇（反对）；碰到（困难）come up with想出（计划、回答）；作出（反应）；产生31.Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating.A.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses onD.comes to2.Please tell me how the accident _.I am still in the dark.A.came byB.came uponC.came toD.came about3.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .A.turn outB.come outC.start outD.go out4.Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up5.Four dollars a pair?I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs,the price for each will to three fifty.A.come down B.take down C.turn over D.go over1-5 DDBCAcut in(on sb./sth.)超车抢道；插嘴打断 cut off 切下；切断供应cut up 切碎；使某人挫伤伤心 cut down砍倒；缩短；删减cut down on 减少对之消耗量cut through(抄近路)穿过；穿透cut short 使突然停止；打断1.They had to cut the mountain to make a railway here.2.During the hard time,we should cut our expenses.3.I was driving in the highway when a lorry suddenly cut me.4.I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _.(湖南 2005)A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up 5.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was from the outside world.A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut through1.through 2.down 3.in on 4.A 5.Bdo away with废除，去掉 do up 扣住绑紧，固定住，捆扎 do with与相处；忍受；对付 do without 没有也行；将就 dos and donts规则；行为规范 do well in擅长 have to do with 与有关系1.She asked me her dress for her at the back.2.She was carrying a parcel of books in brown paper.3.I dont have any sugar so youll have to .4.This question doesnt have anything the main topic of the survey.5.People thought that the use of robots would boring low-paid factory jobs.1.to do up 2.done up 3.do without 4.to do with 5.do away withfall apart崩溃；破碎；破裂 fall back 后退，退却fall behind 赶不上；落后；落伍 fall down 摔到；倒下；倒塌；崩溃 fall in love with 爱上了某人 fall into 陷入，掉进/养成，染上 fall ill/asleep生病/入睡 fall off 下降，跌落，减少 fall over 绊倒41.The plan fell because it proved to be too expensive.2.She had to get some rest or she was going to fall .3.Work hard,or youll fall your classmates.4.She fell the dog and broke her front teeth.5.It used to be my favorite restaurant but the standard of cooking has fallen recently.1.down 2.apart 3.behind 4.over 5.offfill in填充，填写，临时代替fill out填好，填写；使长大fill.with用.装满，填满fill up填补；装满fill up with 用兑满1.Wed better first the car petrol at the petrol station.2.your answers in capital letters,not small letters.3.The driver asked the garage man his car.4.It took me quite a while the questionnaire.5.The hall choking clouds of smoke.1.fill up.with 2.Fill in 3.to fill up 4.to fill out 5.was filled withgive out用完；分发；公布 give away 泄露(秘密)；赠送give back 归还;送回give in to sb 屈服,投降give off(散)发出(蒸气),发散(光线)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音)give up 停止，放弃give way to 让位于；给让路I.Sue tried to smile,but her voice gave her .2.This isnt your money and you must give it .3.Just as I approached the town,my legs finally gave .4.Eventually I gave and accepted the job on their terms.5.She gave her job and started writing poetry.1.away 2.back 3.out 4.in 5.upget about 走动；旅行 get across使通过；使人了解get away from(使)摆脱,(使)离开;对.置之不理get in进站；收集割;收回借款get off下车 起飞;(动身)离开 不受惩罚get over 越过 克服 get on/along上车；继续进行；顺利进展get up起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get out of逃避；摆脱；改掉get through完成；及格；到达；通过；打通(电话)get to到达；着手；接触；抓住(要害)get together收集；聚集51.The final examination is coming up soon.Its time for us to our studies.(辽宁 2004)A.get down to B.get out C.get back for D.get over 2.We have to the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.(湖北 2004)A.get away B.get across C.get through D.get in3.-How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?-Well,I somehow.(重庆 2006)A.get along B.come onC.watch out D.set off4.If we can our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.(湖北 2007)A.come acrossB.get overC.come overD.get off5.Hardly could he_ this amount of work in such a short time.(天津 2007)A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down1-5 ADABAgo far大有前途，事事成功go ahead继续；干吧;开始go against违背；对不利go after 追逐，追求go by依据，按照；（时间）过去go down降低，下降；（比赛）输了；（计算机）暂停运转，死机go in for参加（考试、竞赛）go on to do 继续干另一件事go on doing 继续干同一件事go on with继续干某事go over检查，搜查：复习go through经历，遭受；详细检查go with 跟相配；与相伴；附属于go without 没有也行；没有也行1.As the weeks ,I became more and more worried.2.Do you mind if I smoke here?No,.3.One of the actors was unwell and couldnt the performance.4.Dave his pockets looking for the keys.5.I like to give the children what they want even if I have to .1.went by 2.go ahead 3.go on with 4.went through 5.go withouthand back交还/回；归还 hand down传给（后代）；传下来hand in上交，提交 hand out分发，散发hand over交出；移交（权力，责任）hand in hand手拉手at hand在手边；在附近；即将到来on hand在手头，在近家旁（距离）by hand用手工shake hands with 握手on the other hard另一方面61.The story was from generation to generation.2.After liberation,the land was to farmers.3.Wealth and power go in most societies.4.The captain was unwilling to the command of his ship.5.At the beginning he would always an outline of the lecture.1.handed down 2.handed back 3.hand in hand 4.hand over 5.hand outkeep away远离keep back隐瞒（某事）；保留，扣除keep on继续keep off 避免；防止keep out勿靠近；（使）在外keep up保持，(使)继续下去keep an eye on照看，注意keep.in mind记住；想到keep to坚持；坚守keep out of置身于外；不卷入keep up with跟上；赶上1.My doctor has warned me to keep sugar.2.She was struggling to keep the tears.3.In England traffic must keep the left.4.Jacks having trouble keeping the rest of the class.5.I think you should keep your courage.1.off 2.back 3.to 4.up with 5.upknock about连续打击；碰撞；闲逛knock at/on敲(门、窗)knock down撞倒；拆除；降价knock into 撞上;把敲入knock out of 从中敲出来knock over 撞倒；撞翻1.We the door but there was no one there.2.We spent the day just the house.3.The new stove we bought from$800 to$550.4.I an old friend of mine in the park yesterday.5.He first hit the headlines when he Becker the French Open Tournament.1.knocked at 2.knocking around 3.was knocked down 4.knocked into 5.knocked,out ofleave sth about 乱放；乱扔 leave a message for 留口信/留条给leave sth alone 使某人独处 leave sth behind 留下；没带走；遗忘leave for 动身去 leave off 停止；中断；不再使用leave out 省去；遗漏；忽略 leave over 耽搁；暂不解决leave word 留言 leave with 给留下leave sb doing sth 留下某人在做某事leave sth done 留下被做71.When I came back home,I found the meal I prepared for breakfast _.A.leaving untouched B.leaving not to be touched C.left untouching D.left untouched2.-Are you going to have a holiday this year?-Id love to.I cant wait to leave this place _.A.off B.out C.behind D.over3.All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel .A.given awayB.fallen behindC.turned downD.left out4.(请不要打扰我)Im busy.5.Youve made a mistake-(漏掉了字母“”)1.D 2.C 3.D 4.Please leave me alone 5.youve left out the letter tlet alone更不用说let down加长；扫（某人的）兴；失约；给轮胎放气let go放开，松手（常与 of 连用）放弃let in让进来；使陷入（麻烦）let off放（炮），投放（炸弹）；排放出（气体、液体）let out加宽，放宽（衣服）；出租（车、马等）let up放松；减弱；停止1.He hasnt enough money for food,let amusements.2.Boats are let in the park for three jiao per hour.3.Ive let you -I said I would help you but I didnt.4.They let their guns at the intruding enemy ships.5.He accidentally _he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A.let out B.took care C.made sure D.made out1.alone 2.out 3.down 4.off 5.Alook around 环视；环顾look back on 回忆；回顾look down upon 轻视；看不起look forward to 期待做 look into 往里看；调查look onas 把看作look out for sth 当心某事 look over 从上面看过去；审阅；打量；检查look around 回头看；事先考虑 look through 看一遍；认真检查look up 抬头看；查阅；看望；(身体)好转 look up and down 上下打量look up to sb 尊敬；敬仰 1.-_ the glass!-Its OK.Im wearing shoes.2.Police are _ the disappearance of two children.83.Ive always _ Bill for his courage and determination.4.Mr Garcia _ anyone who hasnt had a college education.5.He hasnt _ all the bill yet.1.Look out for 2.looking into 3.looked up to 4.looks down on 5.looked throughmake for有益于；可成为；可造成make out理解；分辨；领悟make up编造；化妆；组成；和解；补偿make use of 利用make sense有意义；有道理make tea沏茶make progress取得进步make ends meet收支平衡make it成功做某事；约定be made of 由做成（能看出原材料）be made from由做成（不能看出原材料）be made out of 由做成（能或不能看出原材料）be made into 被做成（成品）be made up of 由组成1.I have read the material several times,but it doesnt make any to me.A.meaningB.importanceC.senseD.significance2.Im terribly sorry to turn you down this time,but I promise I will to you.A.turn it upB.make it upC.pick it upD.set it up3.Some people believe that mutual understandinga happy marriage.A.makes forB.accounts forC.cares forD.allows for4.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to.A.make it outB.make it offC.make it upD.make it over5 Did theyyesterday.Yes,they became good friends again.A.make upB.make itC.make outD.make forCBAAApay for付的钱pay for付钱买pay back偿还pay off付清债；努力得到回报（没白费）pay up付清该付的钱 pay a visit to参观pay attention to注意It pays to do sth.做某事是值得的1.Cleaning women in big cities usually by the hour.（付报酬）2.Its high time that he the$100 he owes me.（偿还）3.At last,his efforts .（得到回报）4.It to create a peaceful society.（做某事是值得的）95.Our teacher suggested that we the temple.（参观）1.get paid2.paid back3.paid off 5.pays6.pay a visit topass by时间的流失；从旁边经过pass away去世pass off终止；停止pass on传递；继续进行pass over放过pass through经过；经历单句改错：1.As time pass by,my daughter has grown taller.2.His father passed away,he was brought up by his grandfather.3.He succeeded at last after passing on much suffering.4.Has the pain passed away yet?5.She said shed pass the message on the other students.1.passpasses 2.passedpassing3.onthrough 4.awayoff 5.on 后加后加 toto the point中肯，切题off the point不切正题，跑题on the point of 正要去做某事come to the point谈正题there is no point(in)做某事毫无意义point out指出（错误等）point to sb.指着某人point at瞄准1.pushing children unless they are talented and they enjoy it.2.Every time we were giving up,the captain called us back.(C)3.Use your finger each word as you read.4.The speaker came straight away.5.The murder was obviously well planned,as the inspector had.1.There is no point in 2.on the point of 3.to point to 4.to the point 5.pointed outpick a pocket 扒窃pick on挑选；挑剔pick out 挑选出；区别出；辨认出；领会pick up拾起；（无意地）获得；学会（语言）；（在无线电里）收听到；中途搭人；恢复健康；加快速度；1.Kathya lot of Spanish by playing with native boys and girls.（安徽 2005）A.picked upB.took upC.made upD.turned up2.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.(四川 2007)A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out3.Without proper lessons,you coulda lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.keep upB.pick upC.give upD.catch up4.The train moved slowly from the station,butspeed as it reached the open country.10A.picking upB.picked upC.pick upD.being picked up5.When I got off the crowded bus,I found my pocket _and the disk in it with the important documents gone.A.picked B.stolen C.claimed D.robbed1-5 ADBBArun about到处跑run away from 逃走，逃脱；逃避，躲开run away with失去对控制；轻易取胜；轻易接受run into碰撞；偶然遇到；陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）run out of 用光；耗尽run over在.上驶过,碾过run after追逐；1.They _ money and had to abandon the project.A.ran out B.ran into C.ran out of D.run away2.He _ with my most valuable books.A.has run away B.ran into C.runs away D.ran out3.I _ trouble on the last problem on the testA.ran into B.ran out C.run away D.run about4.The students _their school when I got to my school.A.were running out B.were running around C.were running away D.ran around5.If you_ two hares,you will catch neither.A.run about B.run into C.run after D.run around1-5 CAABCring in打电话联系，打电话报告ring off挂断电话ring up给某人打电话ring back 回电话1.Ill ring _ as soon as I find out anything.2.If this man rings _ for me again,dont put him through.3.I have to ring _ now because of many people are waiting to make a phone call.4.He rang _ sick every morning for a week.5.If you have any question to ask me,please ring me _.1.back 2.up 3.off 4.in 5.upput down写下；记下；控制；击败；平定；取缔put forward 提出（意见、建议）；推荐；把时针向前拨put off 延期；推托；使气馁；避开；使转换方向put on 假装；伪装；增加；添上；上演（戏剧）；穿上put out 熄灭；使忧虑；激怒；麻烦（某人）；生产；出版put up 举起；张贴；公布；为提供食宿；供膳宿；表现出；显示出put up with忍受；忍耐；受苦 put back送回,拨回,返航 111.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _completely.A.turned down B.put out C.put away D.turned over2.You can take anything from the shelf,but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off3.Dont _ until tomorrow what can be done today.A.put through B.put back C.put off D.put down4.The workers on the construct