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1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中现在完成时考点精题训练年高中现在完成时考点精题训练 单选题 1、Ever since he graduated from college,he _ about going on a journey to Tibet.Ahad dreamtBdreamsCdreamtDhas dreamt 2、Growing up with a British father and a Chinese mother,I _ food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork and chopsticks!Ahave enjoyedBhad enjoyedCenjoyedDenjoy 3、This book _since last week.Ahas not borrowedBwas not been borrowed Chas not been borrowedDwas not borrowed 4、We _ each other since we _ young.Ahave known,areBknew,were Chave known,have beenDhave known,were 5、I _ him since I began to live in the city.AknowBhave knownCknewDwill know 6、He has _most of his time _ painting.Adevote;toBdevotes;withCdevoted;toDdevoting;on 7、He doesnt know the city very well,because this is the first time he _ here.2 AcameBhas beenCcomeDis coming 8、Is this the first time that you _ Nanchang?No.But it has been 3 years since I last _ here.Avisit;comeBhave visited;cameCvisited;cameDhave visited;come 9、The recent wave of bombing _ public attention _ the area.Ahas focused;onBfocused;inCare focusing;onDfocusing;in 10、As we know,moon cakes _ a symbol of the Mid-Autumn festival,and they_ as gifts rather than a kind of food.Aare becoming.useBhave become.are used Cwill become.used to beDbecame.used as 3 人教版 2022 年高中现在完成时_01A 参考答案 1、答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:自从大学毕业后,他就梦想着去西藏旅行。ever since“自从以来”,作连词,从句用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时,结合主语 he,所以应是 has dreamt,故选 D。2、答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:我的父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从我会拿刀叉和筷子,我就喜欢上了这两个国家的美食!在 ever since 引导的从句中,谓语动词用一般过去时态,主句的谓语用现在完成时态;空白处是主句的主语,应该用现在完成时态。故选 A。3、答案:C 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这本书从上星期来一直都借不到。book 和 borrow 之间是被动关系,用被动语态;since last week 自从上星期以来,since 是现在完成时的指示词。故选 C。【点评】borrow 是非延续性问题,在现在完成时的肯定句中是不能和一段时间状语连用的,但是在否定句中是可以的。如(错)He has borrowed the book since last week.只能把非延续性动词转换成延续性动词才能和一段时间状语连用。(正)He has had the book since last week。4、答案:D 解析:考查现在完成时和一般过去时。句意:我们从小就认识。分析句子成分可知,本句是 since 引导的时间状语从句,从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时。故选 D 项。5、答案:B 4 解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自从我开始住在这个城市,我就认识他了。由 since 从句用一般过去时可知,主句时态是现在完成时,主语 I 是第一人称,因此空格处是 have known,故选 B。6、答案:C 解析:考查时态和固定短语。句意:他把大部分时间都投入到了绘画上。表示“投入”短语为 devote.to.,且根据上文 has 可知此处为现在完成时。故选 C。7、答案:B 解析:考查现在完成时。句意:他对这个城市不太熟悉,因为这是他第一次来这里。A.came 来到(一般过去时);B.has been(现在完成时);C.come 来(一般现在时);D.is coming(现在进行时)。由固定用法“It/This is the first time+从句(从句用现在完成时)”可知,空处应用现在完成时。故选 B 项。8、答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:这是你第一次来南昌吗?-不。但是自从我上次来这里已经三年了。这里考查句式 This is the first time that“这是第一次”,that 从句中谓语动词用现在完成时;since“自从”,从句的时态用一般过去时。故选 B。小提示:It/This is the first time+that-结构中,that-从句通常用现在完成时:Its the first time(that)the boy has spoken to a foreigner.这个男孩还是第一次同外国人说话.Its the first time that shes seen an elephant.这是她第一次见到大象。5 有时以上结构中的 first 也可换成 second,third,fourth 等;其中的 time 也可换成其他名词:Its the first month that he has lived here.这是他第一个月住在这里。This is the second cigarette that he has smoked today.这是他今天抽的第二支烟。若 It was the first time that-结构中,that-从句通常用过去完成时,有时也用一般过去时,有时若有包括现在在内的时间状语,偶尔还可用现在完成时:She was lucky because that was the second time she(had)visited Japan that year.她很幸运,那是她那年第二次参观日本。9、答案:A 解析:考查时态和固定短语。句意:最近的因爆炸引起的风波已经把公众的注意力集中在了这一地区。focus.on.“把注意力(焦点)集中在”,表示过去的事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。故选 A。10、答案:B 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:正如我们所知,月饼已成为中秋节的象征,它们被用作礼物,而不是一种食物。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态;be used as 被用来做-。故选 B。
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