1、1 广东省部分中学广东省部分中学 20232023 高中英语必修三高中英语必修三 Unit2MoralsandVirtuesUnit2MoralsandVirtues 必考知识点归必考知识点归纳纳 单选题 1、_ himself _ the project,the manager worked day and night.ADevoting;inBDevoting;toCDevoted;inDDevoted;to 答案:B 考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:经理日以继夜地工作,全身心地投入到这个项目中。devote oneself to sth.是固定搭配,意为“致力于某事”,排除 A 和 C
2、项,且 devote 和逻辑主语 the manager 是主动关系,应用现在分词做状语,故选 B。2、_ the scenery from the top of the mountain,I was fascinated by the autumn colors.ASeeBSeeingCSeenDTo see 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:从山顶看风景,我被秋天的颜色迷住了。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词fascinate,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;空处动词 see 与其逻辑主语 I 之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词表主动,作伴随状语。故选 B。3、Would you
3、 please ask the children _ outside not to make too much noise?AplayBplayedCto playDplaying 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:请你让在外面玩孩子们不要弄出太大的声音好吗?分析可知,_ outside 在句中为后置定语,修饰 children,children 与 play 为主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词 playing,故选 D。4、I had to _ myself to being an architect to my parents will.AresignBpolishCrejectDenhance
4、 2 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不得不顺从父母的意愿,成为一名建筑师。A.resign(使)顺从,屈从;B.polish 润色,修改;C.reject 拒绝;D.enhance 增强。根据“to my parents will.”可知,动词短语 resign oneself to“听从,顺从”符合句意,表示“顺从父母的意愿”。故选 A 项。5、_ to change his plans,Mark Twain worked as a pilot on a steamboat,_ passengers up and down the Mississippi.AForced;takingB
5、To force;took CForced;takenDForcing;taking 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:被强迫改变他的计划,马克 吐温在一艘汽船上当领港员,载着乘客在密西西比河上下航行。该句谓语动词是 worked,结合句意,主语 Mark Twain 与动词 force 之间是被动关系,故要用过去分词形式 forced 作状语,主语 Mark Twain 与动词 take 之间是主动关系,故要用现在分词形式 taking 作状语。综上分析,故选 A 项。6、For many older people,especially those _health issues,poor ey
6、esight makes_ almost impossible on small screens,and their leathery fingers makes _to use touch-screens.Asuffering,reading,it hardBsuffering from,reading,it hard Csuffering from,to read,hardDsuffering,to read,hard 答案:B 考查非谓语动词,代词 it,形容词和短语。句意:对于许多老年人,尤其是那些患有健康问题的老年人来说,视力差使得他们几乎不可能在小屏幕上阅读,而且他们粗糙的手指也很
7、难使用触摸屏。分析句子可知,“_health issues”作定语,修饰 those,suffer from“患病”,suffer“遭受”,由 health issue“健康问题”可知,用 suffer from,与主语 those 是主动关系,用现在分词形式作定语;“make+宾语+宾补”是固定用法,作宾语用动3 名词 reading,不定式一般置后;空make 后的宾语是不定式“to use touch-screens”,用形式宾语 it,接形容词hard 作宾语补足语,综上,故选 B。7、_ of various Indian dishes and seafood,the buffet
8、attracts a lot of natives.AConsistedBConsistingCConsistentDBeing consisted 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:这家自助餐包括各种印度菜肴和海鲜,吸引了许多当地人。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词“attracts”且句中无连词,故空格处应用非谓语动词,“consist of”意为“包括,由组成”,句子主语“buffet”和“consist”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用“consist”的现在分词“consisting”作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故空格处应填“Consisting”。故选 B 项。8、Since this s
9、chool provides various optional courses,students will have a(n)_ choice according to their interest.AflexibleBdependentCavailableDreliable 答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于这所学校提供多种选修课,学生可以根据自己的兴趣自由选择。A.flexible 灵活的;B.dependent 依赖的,依靠的;C.available 可获得的;D.reliable 可靠的。根据上文“Since this school provides various option
10、al courses”可知课程的选择很灵活,应用 flexible。故选 A。9、Of the six people injured in the crash,only two _.AcancelledBsurvivedCattractedDpublished 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在车祸中受伤的六个人中,只有两人幸存。A.cancelled 取消;B.survived 幸存;C.attracted 吸引;D.published 出版。根据句意可知,句中六人在车祸中受伤了,由此可知,句中指受伤的六人中只有两人幸存,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选 B
11、项。10、It is high time that we took measures to protect the animals from _by human race.AharmedBbeing harmedCharmingDto be harmed 4 答案:B 考查动名词的被动语态。句意:该是我们采取措施保护动物免受人类伤害的时候了。from 是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,由 by 可知,空格处用动名词的被动语态,即 being done,故选 B。11、Some of these schools are private and offer a _ schedule for studen
12、ts who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends.AreliableBflexibleCgeneralDtemporary 答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:其中一些学校是私立的,为学生提供了灵活的学习计划,他们可以选择在学校学习,甚至周末在家学习。A.reliable 可信赖的;B.flexible 灵活的;C.general 普遍的;D.temporary 临时的。根据“who can choose to work at school or even at home at weekends”学生们可以有不同的选
13、择可知,学校提供的学习计划是灵活的。故选 B。小提示:12、Under the present economic situation many college students cannot _ that they can find ideal jobs after they graduate.AguaranteeBfearCwhisperDcriticise 答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在目前的经济形势下,许多大学生不能保证毕业后能找到理想的工作。A.guarantee 保证;B.fear 恐惧;C.whisper 低语,私语;D.criticise 批评。根据“Under the p
14、resent economic situation”可知,此处是指在经济低迷的情况下,大学生不能保证找到理想的工作。故选 A。13、_ about three meters in height,Bigfoot,the gigantic ape-like creature,started to cause public panic after _by camera.5 AMeasured being capturedBBeing measured it is captured CMeasuring being capturedDHaving measured captured 答案:C 考查非谓
15、语动词。句意:这只名叫“大脚怪”的巨型猿类动物身高约 3 米,在被摄像机抓拍后引起了公众的恐慌。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词 started,第一空需填非谓语动词作状语,the gigantic ape-like creature 和measure 为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式;第二空位于介词 after 后面,需填动名词作宾语,the gigantic ape-like creature 和 capture 为被动关系,需用动名词的被动式。故选 C。14、The show had a massive audience,_from children _ grandparents.Aran
16、ged;andBranged;to Cranging;toDranging;and 答案:C 考查现在分词作状语及介词。句意:这个节目有大量的观众,从孩子到祖父母。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,句中含有谓语动词 had,无连词,可推断这是一个简单句,所以第一个空格处为非谓语动词;range 与逻辑主语audience 之间是主动关系,所以要用现在分词;根据句意可知,句中表达了表示“从到”的含义,需要用fromto来表示。故选 C 项。15、The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood,_ oxygen uptake by 10 p
17、ercent.AabsorbingBenhancingCemergingDabusing 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:该药物增加了血液中的红细胞数量,提高了 10%的摄氧量。A.absorbing 吸收;B.enhancing 提高;C.emerging 显现;D.abusing 滥用。根据“The drug increases the number of red cells in the blood”可知,药物增加了血液中的红细胞数量,由此可知,应该是提高了 10%的摄氧量。故选 B 项。16、Nowadays,many chefs take _ from old recipe col
18、lection and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.6 ApurposeBpotentialCvirtueDinspiration 答案:D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:如今,许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感,重新制作菜肴,以满足年轻人的胃口。A.purpose 目的;B.potential 潜能;C.virtue 美德;D.inspiration 灵感。根据“and recreate dishes to suit young appetite.”可知,许多厨师从旧食谱中汲取灵感来制作菜肴。故选 D。17、Jack answered all the qu
19、estions with ease,_ a confident smile throughout the interview.AwearingBwithdrawingCwideningDweighing 答案:A 考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克轻松地回答了所有问题,在整个面试过程中都面带自信的微笑。A.wearing 带着;B.withdrawing 收回;C.widening 加宽;D.weighing 承重。根据“a confident smile throughout the interview.”,此处表达“面带微笑”,A.wearing(带着)为现在分词作伴随状语,符合题意。故选 A 项
20、。18、The tourist attraction has very few tourists in the off-season,while the population can _ to 40,000 during the tourist season.ApreserveBexplodeCappointDdecrease 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在淡季,这个旅游景点的游客很少,而在旅游旺季,人数会激增至 4 万人。A.preserve 保护;B.explode 激增;C.appoint 认命;D.decrease 减少。根据句意以及连词 while(可是)可知,前后两句是转折关
21、系,即淡季游客稀少,旺季游客数量激增。故选 B。19、All the football players on the playground cheered loudly,_ that I had a talent for football.AsayBsaidCto sayDsaying 答案:D 考查非谓语动词。句意:操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼,说我有足球天赋。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词 cheered,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;动词 say 与逻辑主语 players 之间是主动关7 系,所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故选 D。20、Museums in Tianj
22、in are on the move,_ exhibits that entertain and educate.AaddedBaddingCto addDhaving added 答案:B 考查非谓语动词。句意:天津的博物馆正在发展中,增加了娱乐和教育的展品。动词不定式表示目的或出乎预料的结果且有将来含义;现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动作之前;分析可知,add 是非谓语动词,作伴随状语,与其逻辑主语 Museums in Tianjin 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词一般式表主动和正在发生。故选 B 项。完成句子 21、我们正在密切关注这些细微的变化。We are now _ _ _ _
23、 _ these small changes.答案:keeping a sharp eye of 考查固定短语。结合句意表示“密切关注”可知短语为 keep a sharp eye of,结合上文 We are now 可知为现在进行时。故填 keeping a sharp eye of。22、新建的小木屋排列在街道两边,使这个古镇变成了梦境。(turn)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,_.答案:turning the old town into a dreamland 考查非谓语。根据句子要求可知,“使.变成”可使用固定短语 turn
24、into,逻辑主语主语 cottages 与动词 turn 之间是主动关系,因此需使用用现在分词,表示主动和伴随。故填 turning the old town into a dreamland。23、一句多译 他由于埋头于书本,所以不知道外面下雨了。1.Because he _ his books,he didnt know it was raining outside.(bury v.)2.Because he _ his books,he didnt know it was raining outside.(buried)8 3._ his books,he didnt know it
25、was raining outside.(bury v.)4._ his books,he didnt know it was raining outside.(buried)答案:buried himself in was buried in Burying himself in Buried in 考查动词和非谓语动词。根据汉语提示以及英文,可判断 1,2 小题横线上需填上“埋头于”的英文,根据小题 1 的英文提示“bury”,可知横线上应填动词短语,bury oneself in“埋头于,专心致力于”符合题意,且根据后面的 didnt know 可知这里用的是一般过去时,故小题 1 填
26、buried himself in;根据小题 2 的英文提示“buried”分析,主语 he 和 buried 是主语和表语的关系,be buried in“沉思,专心于”符合题意,时态是一般过去时,故小题 2 填 was buried in;根据中文意思,可知小题 3 和小题 4 缺少的是原因状语,小题 3 的主语 he 和 bury 是主动关系,故用 bury 的现在分词形式 burying,即 burying himself in,且置于句首首字母大写,故填 Burying himself in;小题 4 的 buried 表示主语 he 的状态,直接用 buried in,且置于句首大
27、写,故小题 4 填 Buried in。24、他正陪他的妻子去医院,这时他目击了一场事故。He was accompanying his wife to the hospital when he _.答案:witnessed an accident 考查动词时态。由主句谓语“was accompanying”对应时态为过去进行时可知,事情发生在过去,此处 when 引导的从句应用一般过去时。表示“目击”应用动词 witnessed,此处为 witness 的过去式,作从句谓语;表示“一场事故”应用“an accident”,作从句宾语。故填 witnessed an accident。25、W
28、e _ us on a tour of the city.我们雇了一个司机带我们游览这个城市。答案:hired a driver to take 考查时态。表示“雇用某人干某事”可用动词短语 hire sb to do sth,不定式作宾补,根据句意,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;表示“带某人”用动词 take;泛指“一个司机”为 a driver。故填hired a driver to take。9 26、不知道要做什么,他向他的好朋友求助。_ _ what to do,he asked his good friend for help.答案:Not knowing
29、 考查现在分词。本句已有谓语 asked 且无连词,动词 know(知道)用非谓语形式,与逻辑主语 he 是主动关系,结合“不知道”,用现在分词的否定式(not doing)作状语,首字母大写。故填Not knowing。27、一群人在广场上跳舞,我难以集中精力学习。I cant focus on my study,_ on the square.答案:a group of people dancing 考查独立主格结构。根据句意可知,此处应填“一群人在广场上跳舞”。表示“跳舞”应用动词 dance,和谓语动词cant focus 之间没有连词,所以应用独立主格结构。表示“一群人”可用 a g
30、roup of people,dance 和逻辑主语a group of people 之间构成主动关系,所以此处应用现在分词的一般式的主动形式。故填a group of people dancing。28、为了纪念祖国 70 岁生日举办了大型集会。A great assembly was held _ the 70th birthday of our country.答案:in memory of 考查短语。in memory of 为纪念。根据句意,故填 in memory of。29、由于不知道上哪所大学,那个女孩儿向她的老师征求意见。_ _(know)which university
31、to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.答案:Not knowing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,know 与逻辑主语 the girl 之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,结合语意,空处应用否定形式 not knowing,not 置于句首,首字母大写。故填 Not knowing。30、妇女享有同男子平等的选举权和被选举权。10 Like men,women have the right _ and _.答案:to elect to be elected 考查动词不定式。right 作名词时意为“权利”,表示“
32、做某事的权利”应用动词不定式作定语修饰 right。表示“选举”应用动词 elect。表示“选举权”应用动词不定式的一般式,即 to elect。表示“被选举权”应用动词不定式的被动语态,即 to be elected。故填 to elect;to be elected。语法填空 31、(2018 新课标 I 卷)Running is cheap,easy and its always_(energy).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:energetic 考查形容词。句意:跑步既便宜又容易,而且总是充满活力的。分析句子结构可知空处应填形容词形式作表语,与 cheap 与 easy 并列,名词 e
33、nergy 的形容词形式为 energetic,故答案为 energetic。32、_(transform)a small stage into the whole universe to some extent,Peking Opera appeals to fans from many walks of life.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:Transforming 考查非谓语动词。句意:从某种程度上讲,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙,吸引着各行各业的戏迷。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。主语 Peking Opera 与 transform 之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语
34、。故填 Transforming。33、If the new safety system_(put)to use,the accident would never have happened.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:had been put 考查虚拟语气。句意:如果新的安全系统投入使用,这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟,故从句用 had done 形式,从句主语 system 与谓语动词 put to use 是被动关系,用被动语态,故用had been put。34、After my granny had been well tended for half a ye
35、ar,she became far better.(同义句转换)11 _,my granny became far better.答案:Having been well tended for half a year 考查非谓语动词。句意:经过半年的精心照料,我的奶奶变得好多了。此处可改为现在分词短语Having been well tended for half a year,作状语,故填 Having been well tended for half a year。35、In recent years,an English word“infosphere”has appeared _(co
36、mbine)the sense of“information”and“atmosphere.”(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:combining 考查非谓语动词。句意:在最近几年,一个英语单词 Infosphere 出现了,它结合了 information 和 atmosphere 的意义。分析句子结构可知,此处应用分词作定语,combine 与其逻辑主语 an English word 之间是主动关系,故填 combining。36、People ran for the exits,_(scream)out in terror.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:screaming 考查非谓语动词。
37、句意:人们惊恐地尖叫着跑向出口。分析句子结构,此处用非谓语动词。结合语境,此处作伴随状语,与前面主语构成主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填 screaming。37、Last night,there were millions of people_(watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:watching 考查非谓语动词。句意:昨晚有数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。分析句子结构可知 watch 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 people 构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故填 watching。38、We had
38、a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement_(operate).(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:operation 12 考查名词。句意:我们有一位女性患者,她刚做完膝关节置换手术,正在康复中。空处需填名词作宾语,operate 的名词形式是 operation。故填 operation。39、_(go)straight down the road,you will find the hospital.(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:Going 考查非谓语动词。句意:沿着这条路一直走,你就会找到医院。分析句子可知,go 意为
39、“去,行走”,go straight down 意为“沿着一直走”,为固定短语。句中有谓语动词 find(找到)且句中无连词,故应用 go 的非谓语动词形式,go 与句子主语 you 为逻辑上的主动关系,即你发出行走的动作,且与句中谓语动词 find 的动作同时发生,故用 go 的现在分词 going,在句中作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填 Going。40、In order to improve her_ English,Li Hua decided to go to an English _country for further study.(speak)(所给词的适当形式填空)答案:spoken speaking 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了提高她的英语口语,李华决定去一个说英语的国家深造。结合句意空处 English与 speak 之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,所以应填过去分词 spoken,spoken English 意为“英语口语”;空处表示 English 与 speak 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表主动,English speaking country 意为“讲英语的国家”。故空填 spoken,空填 speaking。