资源描述
广东省部分中学2023高中英语必修二Unit2WildlifeProtection必考知识点归纳
1
单选题
1、It is reported that a great many houses_______at present in the disaster area.
A.are being builtB.were builtC.has builtD.is being built
答案:A
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:据报道,灾区目前正在建造许多房屋。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行,从句主语a great many houses与从句谓语动词build是被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态(am/is/are being done);a great many+名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。故选A项。
2、Playing football is so fun that it ________millions of people.
A.attractsB.exploresC.remindsD.survives
答案:A
考查动词词义辨析。句意:踢足球很有趣,它吸引了数百万人。A. attracts吸引;B. explores探索;C. reminds提醒;D. survives幸存。根据空前“Playing football is so fun”可知,因为踢足球有趣,所以吸引了数百万人。故选A。
3、When I was talking, Mrs. Southern listened keenly, ______ breaking in with relevant questions.
A.eventuallyB.repeatedlyC.occasionallyD.immediately
答案:C
考查副词词义辨析。句意:当我在说话时,索思特夫人兴致勃勃地听着,偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。A. eventually最终;B. repeatedly反复地;C. occasionally偶尔;D. immediately立即。根据空前“Mrs. Southern listened keenly”可知,索思特夫人听得很认真,偶尔插进来问一些相关的问题。故选C。
4、Since your car ________ in the factory now, you can use mine.
A.is repairedB.was repairedC.has repairedD.is being repaired
答案:D
考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意:因为你的车正在工厂修理,你可以用我的。由时间状语now可知,空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态,表示当前正在进行的动作;因为汽车被修理,所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态的被动语态:be being done,主语的单数car,所以be动词需用is。故选D。
5、The young couple will have to rent a house, for their newly bought one ______.
A.is being decoratedB.was decorated
C.will decorateD.had decorated
答案:A
考查时态语态。句意:这对年轻夫妇不得不租一所房子,因为他们新买的房子正在装修。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且表示此时此刻正在进行,应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。
6、The basketball coach, as well as his team, ______ now for their outstanding performance during the match.
A.has been interviewedB.have been interviewed
C.is being interviewedD.are being interviewed
答案:C
考查时态、主谓一致和被动语态。句意:这位篮球教练和他的球队正在接受采访,因为他们在比赛中表现出色。分析句意可知,根据句中now,谓语动词用现在进行时形式;题干中主语the basketball coach后加as well as his team,谓语动词单复数形式应与the basketball coach保持一致;主语The basketball coach和动词interview之间是被动关系,谓语动词应用被动语态形式;综上分析,该空应该用现在进行时被动语态的单数形式is being interviewed。故选C项。
7、In some states, money from the gasoline tax is used to build and ________ roads.
A.remainB.formC.maintainD.measure
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一些州,汽油税的收入被用来修建和维护道路。A. remain保持不变;B. form形成;C. maintain维护;D. measure测量。根据后文money from the gasoline tax is used to build可知指维护道路,应用maintain。故选C。
8、Both Chris Paul and James Harden have the qualities and virtues that are________of NBA players: humorous, aggressive and hardworking.
A.typicalB.awareC.considerateD.skeptical
答案:A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:克里斯·保罗和詹姆斯·哈登都具有典型NBA球员的品质和美德:幽默、进取和勤奋。A. typical典型的;B. aware意识到的;C. considerate体贴的;D. skeptical怀疑的。根据后文“humorous, aggressive and hardworking”可知,幽默、进取和勤奋都是典型美德。故选A。
9、Now it is generally accepted that the countries with different social systems can ________ each other peacefully.
A.coexist withB.die outC.carry outD.bring forth
答案:A
考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在人们普遍认为,不同社会制度的国家可以和平共处。A. coexist with共处;B. die out灭绝;C. carry out实施,执行;D. bring forth产生,发表。根据“ each other peacefully”可知,此处是指不同制度的国家可以和平共处。故选A。
10、He stopped to remind his managers _____with their teams about the company’s value.
A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.talked
答案:A
考查非谓语动词。句意:他停下来提醒他的经理们和他们的团队讨论公司的价值。A.to talk讨论;B.talking讨论;C.to talking讨论;D.talked讨论。设空处在句中作非谓语,固定短语remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事。故选A。
11、It is believed that a new kind of drug ________ by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed in a couple of months.
A.has been developedB.is being developed
C.is developingD.has developed
答案:B
考查时态和语态。句意:据信,科学家们正在研制一种新药,他们有希望在几个月内取得成功。主语drug和动词develop是动宾关系,所以要用被动语态,排除C、D选项;根据they will succeed in a few months,可知还没有开发出来,故不能用现在完成时态,排除A。此处表示正在被开发,为现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。
12、The humor didn’t amuse the audience in that the performer couldn’t ______ its real meaning.
A.make outB.bring upC.take inD.get across
答案:D
考查动词短语辨析。句意:这种幽默没有逗乐观众,因为表演者无法使它的真正含义被理解。A. make out辨认出;B. bring up抚养;C. take in吸收;D. get across使……被理解。由语意可知,这种幽默没有逗乐观众的原因是表演者没能使它的真正含义被理解,结合选项,空处应用短语get across。故选D项。
13、The angle which ______ 180 degrees is named the straight angle. The other angles include acute angle, obtuse (钝的) angle, right angle, and full rotation.
A.measuringB.measuresC.is measuredD.is measuring
答案:B
考查时态。句意:测量180度的角度称为平角。其他角度包括锐角、钝角、直角和周角。分析句子可知,此空应填从句的谓语动词,且这里measure表“(尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为”时,所以应用主动形式,再根据句意可知,时态应用一般现在时表客观事实,从句的先行词为The angle ,为第三人称单数,所以谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故选B项。
14、We cannot always_________ the traditions handed down to us from the past.
A.establishB.observeC.donateD.forgive
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们不能总是遵守过去传下来的传统。A. establish建立;B. observe遵守;C. donate捐赠;D. forgive原谅。根据“the traditions handed down to us from the past”可知,此处表示“遵守”,故选B。
15、Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, ________ just depending on the teacher.
A.rather thanB.in spite ofC.due toD.in turn
答案:A
考查介词短语辨析。句意:鼓励学生控制自己的学习,而不仅仅是依靠老师。A. rather than而不是;B. in spite of尽管,不管;C. due to因为,由于;D. in turn依次,反过来。结合短语的意思可知,选择rather than合乎句意的需要,让学生依靠自己,而不是依靠老师。故选A项。
16、The parking rules in public places should be ________ strictly, or you will get a ticket.
A.realizedB.recognizedC.observedD.represented
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守,否则你就会被开罚单。A. realized意识到;B. recognized认出;C. observed遵守;D. represented代表;象征。根据后面的“otherwise you will get a ticket”可知,要严格遵守规则,因此用observe,此处是被动语态be done。故选C。
17、Human activity is not ________ all water shortages. Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall.
A.owing toB.engaged inC.due toD.responsible for
答案:D
考查形容词短语辨析。句意:人类活动并不是所有水资源短缺的原因。干燥的气候当然比降雨量更多的地区更容易发生干旱。A. owing to由于;B. engaged in从事;C. due to由于;D. responsible for对......负责,是......原因。根据下文“Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts than areas with more rainfall.”可知,此处是指人类活动并不是所有水资源短缺的原因。故选D。
18、Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually ________paper money for almost every purchase.
A.exchangeB.reduceC.replaceD.substitute
答案:C
考查动词词义辨析。句意:信贷行业的许多人预计,信用卡最终将在几乎所有消费中取代纸币。A. exchange交换;B. reduce减少;C. replace取代;D. substitute用……来取代。根据“Many in credit industry expect that credit cards will eventually”可知,此处是指信贷行业的人预计信用卡会取代纸币,用replace符合题意;而substitute意为“用……来取代”,接宾语paper money时意为“用纸币来取代……”不符合题意。故选C。
19、Should a driverless car serve to avoid pedestrians if that means hitting other vehicles or ________its occupants?
A.spoilingB.endangeringC.blanketingD.seizing
答案:B
考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果无人驾驶汽车避开行人意味着撞到其他车辆或危及车内人员的安全,那么它应该这样做吗?A. spoiling破坏,糟蹋;B. endangering使处于险境,危及;C. blanketing覆盖,盖住;D. seizing抓住,利用。根据句意和“hitting other vehicles”可推知,避开行人也可能危及车内人员的安全,用动词endanger,意为“危及”,符合句意。故选B项。
20、_______ the severe air pollution, it’s time we _______ measures to arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.
A.On account of; takeB.Despite; should take
C.Account for; should takeD.Due to; took
答案:D
考查介词短语和虚拟语气。句意:由于严重的空气污染,是时候采取措施提高人们的环境意识了。A项中On account of 译为“由于……”;B项中Despite 译为“尽管”;C项中Account for 译为“说明(原因、理由等),是……的原因”;D项中Due to译为“由于……”;在It is (high) time…句型中,time后的句子中的谓语要用一般过去时或should+do来表示对现在情况提出建议的虚拟语气。结合句意,第一空表示“由于”,排除BC两项,第二空应用took或should take,故排除A。综上,故选D项。
完成句子
21、孩子的好处是他们很容易适应新环境。
The good thing about children is that they ___________very easily______________________ new environments.
答案: adapt to
考查固定短语。结合句意表示“适应”可知短语为adapt to,结合is可知为一般现在时,主语为they,谓语用原形。故填①adapt;②to。
22、从收集的数据来看,有带薪假期的全职员工平均只使用了一半的带薪假期。
From data collected, full-time employees who do have paid vacation days only ________.
答案:use half of them on average
考查固定短语。表示“使用”应用动词use,此处陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为full-time employees,谓语用原形;表示“一半”短语为half of;表示“平均”短语为on average。故填use half of them on average。
23、我们竖起一块牌子提醒人们保护树木。
We put up a board to ______ people to protect the trees.
答案:remind
考查动词。对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“提醒”之意,remind提醒,动词,符合题意;结合英语提示可知,此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填remind。
24、He said much ________________.
他说了许多关于这次会议的事。
答案:concerning the meeting
考查介词。表示“关于”应用介词concerning ;表示“这次会议”应用the meeting,所以表示“关于这次会议”应用concerning the meeting。故填concerning the meeting。
25、我希望我们的友谊能早日恢复。
I wish________ ________ ________ ________soon.
答案: our friendship would recover
考查虚拟语气。wish后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,表示对将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语部分为:would+动词原形。“恢复”是recover,“我们的友谊”是our friendship。故填our friendship would recover。
26、平均说来,不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。
_________ _________, non-smokers are healthier than smokers.
答案: On average
考查固定短语。根据汉语提示“平均说来”可知,空格处涉及固定短语“on average”,意为“平均来说,平均说来”,句首单词首字母大写,空格处应填“On average”。故填On average。
27、Seeing their favorite star come in, __________________
看到最喜欢的明星进来了,这些忠实的粉丝立马从座位上站了起来。
答案:the devoted fans arose from their seats immediately.
考查形容词、名词、动词、副词。“忠实的”翻译为“devoted”,“粉丝”翻译文“fan”,此处应用其复数形式,“站起来”可以翻译为“arise”,作谓语,“座位”翻译为“seat”,“立马”应翻译为“immediately”,根据句意可知句子应该用过去时。故填the devoted fans arose from their seats immediately。
28、________________, he’s an honest man.
据我所知,他是个诚实的人。
答案:As far as I’m aware
考查固定短语。“据我所知”可用固定结构“as far as I’m aware”来表达,另外,句首单词首字母大写。故填As far as I’m aware。
29、However, ________you are,________it is you will be attacked.
然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
答案: the more polite the less likely
考查形容词。分析句子,设空处考查形容词作表语。句中the+比较级,the+比较级为固定句型,意为“越……,越……”。根据汉语提示,表示“礼貌的”用polite;表示“可能的”用likely。故答案为the more polite;the less likely。
30、当父母换工作或家庭决定搬到一个不同的地方,孩子不得不换学校,找新朋友,适应新的社交圈,适应新的群体。
When parents________ ________ ________or if the family decides to________ ________a different place, the child has to change schools, find new friends, ________ ________the new social circle and fit into new groups.
答案: change their jobs move to adapt to
考查固定短语。结合句意表示“换工作”可知短语为change their jobs,此处为一般现在时,主语为parents,谓语用原形;表示“搬家”短语为move to,且上文为短语decide to do sth.,move应用原形;表示“适应”短语为adapt to,上文为have to do sth.,adapt应用原形。故填①change;②their;③jobs;④move;⑤to;⑥adapt;⑦to。
语法填空
31、The harder you work, the greater progress you ________(make). (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:will make
考查动词时态。句意:你工作越努力,进步就越大。此句考查“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构,前句表条件,用一般现在时表将来,后句表结果,用一般将来时。故填will make。
32、Because the climate is becoming worse, several species have already died ________.(用适当的词填空)
答案:out
考查副词。句意:由于气候日益恶化,一些物种已经灭绝。短语die out表示“(物种)灭绝”,符合句意,设空处缺少副词out。故填out。
33、I heard the voices, but couldn’t make ______ what they were saying. (用适当的词填空)
答案:out
考查固定短语。句意:我听到了声音,但听不清他们在说什么。短语make out表示“听得清”。故填out。
34、A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ (trap) in the mountains for two days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:had been trapped
考查时态语态。句意:一位救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。分析句子可知, two tourists为先行词,作定语从句的主语,且与谓语为被动关系。trap所表示的动作发生在risked his life之前,所以本句为过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been trapped。
35、The magazine makes these ideas attractive and ________ (access) to children. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:accessible
考查形容词。句意:这本杂志使这些想法对孩子们有吸引力和容易接受。根据句子结构,此处与前面形容词attractive构成并列关系,同样用形容词作宾语补足语,accessible容易接受的,符合题意。故填accessible。
36、The manager reminded everyone present at the meeting________(bring)their notebooks the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:to bring
考查动词不定式。句意:经理提醒每个出席会议的人第二天把笔记本带来。分析句意再根据前面的remind可知,此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成固定短语remind sb to do sth表示“提醒某人做某事”符合语境。故填to bring。
37、His mother is _________(concern)about his future and his happiness.(所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:concerned
考查形容词。句意:他的妈妈很关心他的未来和幸福。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填入形容词作表语。concern意为“担心,担忧,关心”,其形容词变形为concerned,意为“担心的,关心的”,短语be concerned about意为“关心,对……担心,担忧”符合题意。故填concerned。
38、Now similar ______(concern)are being raised by the giants that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. (所给词的适当形式填空)
答案:concerns
考查名词的数。句意:现在,如今,从事数据业务的巨头们也提出了类似的担忧,数据是数字时代的石油。concern为可数名词,根据后文are可知应用复数形式。故填concerns。
39、Three children _____________(remove) from the school for their bad behaviour last month. (所给单词适当形式填空)
答案:were removed
考查动词时态和语态。句意:上个月,三个孩子因行为不检被学校开除。根据时间状语last month可知,此处描述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时,“三个孩子”和“开除”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,综上所述,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Three children是复数,谓语动词用复数。故填were removed。
40、Many women achievers appear to________(对……造成一种威胁)their male colleagues. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
答案:pose a threat to
考查动词和名词。句意:许多成功的女性似乎对她们的男同事构成了威胁。动词不定式后用动词原形。表示“对……造成一种威胁”用pose a threat to。名词作宾语。故填pose a threat to。
11
展开阅读全文