2022届初中英语动名词知识点题库.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届初中英语动名词知识点题库届初中英语动名词知识点题库 单选题 1、The child is afraid _ the bridge because he is afraid _ off it.Ato cross;to fallBto cross;of falling Cof crossing;of fallingDof crossing;to fall 答案：B 解析：句意：这个孩子害怕过桥，因为他害怕从桥上掉下去。考查介词辨析和动词短语。短语 be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，通常是按照经验或常识不敢做某事，或没有勇气做某事。；be afraid of doing sth“害怕做某事”，主要用来谈论一件不希望，也不能决定，而可能突然发生在自己身上的事。结合句意，故选 B。2、My cousin Peter is good at _.Atake photosBtakes photosCtaking photos 答案：C 解析：我表弟彼得擅长拍照。考查非谓语动词。take photos“照相”，短语 be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 C。3、Linda taught herself to play the violin by _ over and over again.ApracticeBpracticedCpracticing 2 答案：C 解析：句意：琳达通过反复练习自学拉小提琴。考查动名词作宾语。介词 by 后加动名词作宾语，故选 C。4、I hope _ a teacher after _ school.Aam;finishBto be;finishCbeing;finishingDto be;finishing 答案：D 解析：句意：我希望毕业后成为一名教师。考查非谓语动词。固定短语 hope to do sth.“希望做某事”；after 是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故选 D。5、The cartoon is so funny.We cant help _ when we see it.AlaughBlaughingCto laugh 答案：B 解析：句意：这漫画太有趣了。当我们看到它的时候，我们忍不住笑了。考查非谓语动词。cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事。此处用动名词 laughing 作宾语。故选 B。6、Dont spend too much time _ TV.Its bad for your eyes.Ato watchBwatchCto watchingDwatching 答案：D 解析：句意：不要花费太多的时间看电视。这对你的眼睛不好。3 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选 D。7、Its such good weather.I suggest _ in the park.Id like to.But Im really busy _ the English speaking contest.Ato camp;to prepareBcamping;to prepare Cto camp;preparingDcamping;preparing 答案：D 解析：句意：天气真好。我建议在公园露营。我想去。但是我正忙着准备英语演讲比赛。考查动名词作宾语。根据“I suggest in the park.”可知，第一空考查 suggest doing sth.表示“建议做某事”；根据“But Im really busy the English speaking contest.”可知，第二空考查 be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故选D。8、My parents often ask me _ too much time _ computer games.Adont spend;playingBnot to spend;to play Cto not spend;to playDnot to spend;playing 答案：D 解析：句意：我父母经常叫我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。考查非谓语动词。ask sb no to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故第一空填 not to spend。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选 D。9、Are you afraid of _ at home,Linda?No,Ive grown up.AaloneBlonelyCbeing aloneDbe lonely 4 答案：C 解析：句意：你害怕一个人在家吗，Linda？不，我已经长大了。考查非谓语动词。alone 独自的，单独的；lonely 孤独的；being alone 独自一人；be lonely 孤独的。句中使用了短语 be afraid of“害怕”，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故选 C。10、Martin denied _ others answers in the history exam.AcopyBto copyCcopyingDcopied 答案：C 解析：句意：马丁否认在历史考试中抄袭了别人的答案。考查非谓语动词。copy 抄袭，动词原形；to copy 抄袭，动词不定式；copying 抄袭，动名词或现在分词；copied 抄袭，过去式或过去分词。deny to do sth 表示“否认未做某事”，deny doing sth 表示“否认做过某事”。分析句子可知，此处指的是马丁否认考试抄袭，因此是否认做过某事，因此用动名词作宾语。故选 C。11、Would you mind my _ basketball here?Not at all.Because _ basketball is a good way of exercise.Aplay;to playBto play;playing Cplaying;playingDplay,play 答案：C 解析：句意：你介意我在这里打篮球吗？一点也不。因为打篮球是一种很好的锻炼方式。考查非谓语动词。mind ones doing sth“介意某人做某事”；空二处用动名词形式作句子主语。故选 C。12、Hes used to _ a walk after dinner.5 AtakeBtakesCtakingDtook 答案：C 解析：句意：他习惯于饭后散步。考查非谓语动词。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，是固定搭配。故选 C。13、The farmers had to stop _ because they worked too long in the field.Ato workBto workingCworkDworking 答案：D 解析：句意：农民们必须停止工作，因为他们在田地里工作太久了。考查动词短语辨析。stop to do sth.停下来去做（另一件事）；stop doing sth.停止做某事（停下当前的事情）；根据“because they worked too long in the field”可知，是停止当前田地里的工作。故选 D。