人教版高考英语解题技巧总结.docx

人教版高考英语解题技巧总结1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、It gives me a sense of achievement when I_ to the end of a very long classic book.Amake up for it.Bmake it upCmake itDmake use of it答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我成功读到一本很长的经典书的结尾时会给我一种成就感。A. make up for it弥补；B. make it up 和解，和好；C. make it 成功；D. make use of it 利用。由“ a sense of achievement ”可知，只有作者成功读到一本很长的经典书的结尾时，才会产生成就感。故选C项。2、With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the _ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.AanalysisBappetiteCincidentDappreciation答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成为了家里的一种装饰。A. analysis分析；B. appetite兴趣，欲望；C. incident事件；D. appreciation欣赏。根据“which makes TV a decoration of the house”可知，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，appetite符合题意。故选B。3、Protecting yourself from _ theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as top-secret information.AidentityBdatabaseCconferenceDresident答案：A解析：考查名词。句意：保护自己不被盗用身份就是把你所有的个人和财务文件当作绝密信息来对待。A. identity n. 身份；B. database n. 数据库，资料库；C. conference n. 专题讨论会；D. resident n. 居民。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词做定语，表示“身份”的意思，修饰后面的名词theft。故选A。4、Scientific research discovered that people who were sleep-deprived had a hard time _ their urges for high - calorie snacks.AcontrolBto controlCcontrollingDcontrolled答案：C解析：考查动名词作宾语。句意：科学研究发现，睡眠不足的人很难控制对高热量零食的渴望。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“做某事有困难”，表达为have a hard time (in) doing sth.，故填controlling，故选C。小提示：5、Applying for jobs can be a long and painful _.AprocessBbenefitCpositionDclimate答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。A. process过程；B. benefit益处；C. position位置；D. climate气候。根据“Applying for jobs”可知，求职是一个过程，故选A。6、She was _ a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career.AdramaticallyBgraduallyCapparentlyDinstantly答案：C解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。A. dramatically剧烈地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. apparently显然；D. instantly立即。根据后文“a very determined and diligent person, and that made her really successful in her career”可知，显然她是一个非常坚定和勤奋的人，这使她在事业上取得了真正的成功。故选C。7、The first people confirmed _ the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.Ato reachBto be reachingCreachedDto have reached答案：D解析：考查动词不定式的时态。句意：1953年，埃德蒙希拉里和丹增诺尔盖是第一批被证实到达山顶的人。分析句子结构可知，the first people是句子的主语，谓语动词为were，所以confirmed _ the top为the first people的后置定语。句型“sb+ be+confirmed+动词不定式”，意为“某人被证实”，空处应用reach的动词不定式。根据句意可知，在时间顺序上，两人登顶在先，被证实在后，所以动词不定式应用完成式：to have reached。故填to have reached。8、In the modern information age, one cant avoid _ by various kinds of advertisements.AsurroundedBsurroundingCbeing surroundedDto be surrounded答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在现代信息时代，人们无法避免被各种各样的广告包围。avoid doing sth.为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”，排除A项和D项，one和surround为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式。故选C。9、Chinas hot words, like tuhao, dama and yyds, _in the western media.（媒体）Ause widelyBis widely usedCuses widelyDare widely used答案：D解析：考查时态语态。句意：中国的热词，如土豪、大妈和yyd，在西方媒体中被广泛使用。A:use widely(广泛使用)；B:is widely used(被广泛使用)；C:uses widely(广泛使用)；D:are widely used(被广泛使用).设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语hot words为被动关系，叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时；修饰动词应用副词的形式；主谓hot words为复数，结合主谓一致。故选D。10、When the European settlers arrived in _ is now the United States, they brought their holidays like Christmas.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhat答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。句意：当欧洲定居者们到达现在的美国时，他们带来像圣诞节一样的节日。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词in后面跟的宾语从句，从句 _ is now the United States中缺少主语，指物，“什么”的意思，所以要填what。故选D。11、Natural resources are being _ by a growing number of heavy industries as well as the growing population.AassumedBconsumedCresumedDpresumed答案：B解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的重工业和不断增长的人口正在消耗自然资源。A. assumed假设；B. consumed消耗；C. resumed重新开始；D. presumed设定。根据主语Natural resources可知，consumed“消耗”符合句意。故选B。小提示：12、_ being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility.AInstead ofBDespiteCIn addition toDNow that答案：A解析：考查介词和固定短语辨析。句意：我不再是过去那个自私的青少年了，我已经开始更加了解他人，并培养了更强的社会责任感。A.Instead of而不是；B.Despite尽管；C.In addition to除之外；D.Now that既然。由后文的“I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility（我已经开始更加了解他人，并培养了更强的社会责任感）”可知，我不再是自私的青少年了，空格处意为“而不是”，故选A。13、Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit _image they want to give.AhoweverBwhoseCwhateverDwhat答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。句意：互联网用户可以精心设计自己的文字，以符合他们想要呈现的任何形象。A.however无论如何；B.whose谁的；C.whatever无论什么；D.what什么。空处引导宾语从句，修饰名词image，作定语，应用whatever。故选C。14、As a freshman, Adam feels a bit worried about _other students in his advanced course.Acoming up withBputting up withCkeeping up withDending up with答案：C解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：作为一名新生，亚当有点担心在他的高级课程上跟不上其他学生。A. coming up with想出；B. putting up with忍受；C. keeping up with跟上，赶上；D. ending up with以而结束。分析句子语境可知，空处应用keeping up with，表示“跟上，赶上”。故选C项。15、There is no doubt _ he is right about it.AwhetherBifCthatDwhat答案：C解析：考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，这件事他是对的。此处为固定句型there is no doubt that.，表示“毫无疑问”。故选C。16、Primary school teachers use a lot of _ aids in their class activities to make their teaching easier.AmedicalBvisualCfirstDband答案：B解析：考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：小学教师在课堂活动中使用大量的视觉教具，使教学更容易。A. medical医疗的；B. visual视觉的；C. first第一的；D. band乐队。根据“Primary school teachers ”可知，小学老师需要使用视觉教具。故选B。17、It is _ taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.AworthBworthwhileCworthyDworthily答案：B解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花功夫给新员工充分解释这个工作是值的的。A. worth值得.；价值.；B. worthwhile值得花费金钱/时间做的；C. worthy值得；配得上；D. worthily正当地。worth只作表语，多接名词、代词、或动名词的主动态；worthy表示“值得、相称或配得上”时，作表语，接不定式被动语态，或of加名词、动名词被动态；表示“可敬的”时，作定语用；worthwhile，既可以做表语又可以作定语，常构成短语be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do，故选B项。18、How happy we are! The winter vacation we have been looking forward to _ at last.Ahas comeBcomingChaving comeDcome答案：A解析：考查现在完成时。句意：我们是多么幸福啊!我们盼望已久的寒假终于来了。分析句子可知，“we have been looking forward to ”为省略引导词that的定语从句，来修饰先行词the winter vacation，定语从句中的谓语用了现在完成时，所以主句中的谓语也应该用现在完成时,表示过去对现在造成的影响。故选A19、Garcia was gaining on her opponent throughout the race, but only _her at the very end.AoverlookedBovercameCoverflewDovertook答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：Garcia在整个比赛中逐渐逼近她的对手，但直到最后才超过她。A. overlooked忽略，俯瞰；B. overcame克服；C. overflew飞跃；D. overtook赶上，超过。根据前文“Garcia was gaining on her opponent throughout the race”等句意可知，直到最后她才超过对手。故选D项。20、Bill! Lets think about this for a moment.AJust hold you horsesBJust kill two birds with one stoneCJust have butterflies in your stomachDJust throw the baby out with the bathwater答案：A解析：考查习语。句意：比尔！让我们好好思考一下这个问题。A.Just hold you horses（慢慢来，别着急）；B.Just kill two birds with one stone（一石击二鸟）；C.Just have butterflies in your stomach（很紧张）；D.Just throw the baby out with the bathwater（因小失大）。根据句意可知题干表达：别急，好好思考一下。因此A项意思和题干接近。故选A。21、Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the capital city, is an important business center with _ night life and elegant dining.AsophisticatedBcontroversialChomogeneousDsolitary答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：波兰在某种程度上是中国游客的一个新目的地，首都华沙是一个重要的商业中心，拥有精致的夜生活和优雅的餐饮。A.sophisticated复杂的、精致的；B.controversial有争议的；C.homogeneous同质的；D.solitary独自的。根据句意和选项可知，此空应和and后的 elegant 对应，所以A选项更切题。故选A项。22、He was about to finish his homework _ the lamp didnt work.AwhenBafterCsinceDbefore答案：A解析：考查固定句型。句意：他正要完成家庭作业，这时灯不亮了。固定句型be about to do.when.“正要这时突然”，此处when相当于and at this time。故选A。小提示：23、Excuse me, is it my turn to enter the doctors office now?Not yet. Please wait here until your name_.AcallsBwill be calledCis calledDis calling答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：打扰一下，现在轮到我进医生办公室了吗？还没有。请在这里等，直到你的名字被叫到。根据句型分析可知，此空应填从句的谓语结构形式，且your name 和call关系为被动关系，再结合语意，本句是用until引导的时间状语从句，从句中应用一般现在时表将来。故选C项。24、The more you get to know him, _ . No wonder he has so many friends.Athe less thoughtful will you find he isBthe more thoughtful you will find he isCthe more thoughtful will you find he isDyou will find him more thoughtful答案：B解析：考查比较状语从句。句意：你越了解他，你就会发现他越体贴。难怪他有这么多朋友。the +比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级 +主语+谓语，引导比较状语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除C项和D项，less表示“更少的”，more表示“更多的”，结合语境可知，more符合题意。故选B。25、The fashion designer _her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college , and al the efforts she made.AattachesBcomparesCdevotesDowes答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位时装设计师将她的成就归功于她设定的目标，她在大学接受的教育，以及她所付出的所有努力。A.attaches吸引；B.compares比较；C.devotes奉献；D.owes归功于。owe.to.为固定搭配，意为“将归功于”，符合句意，故选D。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Some v_ scenes in the film were cut when it was shown on television.答案：violent#iolent解析：考查形容词。句意：电影中的一些暴力场面在电视上播放时会被剪掉。根据单词首字母和句意“暴力的”可知，空格处应用“violent”，意为“暴力的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语。故填violent。27、In order to live a better life, we must live in h_ with nature.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：harmony#armony解析：考查名词。句意：为了生活得更好，我们必须与自然和谐相处。根据介词in可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，由with nature及首字母提示可推知，不可数名词harmony“和谐”符合句意。故填harmony。28、Natural d_ include droughts, tornados, floods, tsunamis and so on. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：disasters#isasters解析：考查名词。句意：自然灾害包括干旱、龙卷风、洪水、海啸等。空处应用名词作主语，结合句意和首字母提示可知，disaster“灾害”符合题意，根据谓语动词include可知，主语为复数。故填disasters。29、They also really wish to d_ other planets that are suitable enough to support life. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：discover#iscover解析：考查不定式。句意：他们也非常希望发现其他适合生命生存的行星。由“other planets that are suitable enough to support life”可知，他们非常希望发现其他适合生命生存的行星，空格处是“发现”，由首字母提示d可知，是discover，wish to do是固定短语，意为“希望做某事”，因此空格处是原形，故填discover。30、Do you know the scientist New Ton? He is absolutely e_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：extraordinary#xtraordinary解析：考查形容词。句意：你知道科学家纽顿吗？他绝对是卓越非凡的。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入形容词extraordinary作表语，意为“非凡的，卓越的”。故填extraordinary。31、Qi Baushi o_ nature so carefully that the little shrimps in his painting just came to life. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：observed#bserved解析：考查动词。句意：齐白石对自然的观察是如此的细致，以至于他画中的小虾都活过来了。根据单词首字母以及句意“观察”可知应填动词observe，结合后文came可知为一般过去时。故填observed。32、In a_ to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage of Chinas beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：addition#ddition解析：考查名词。句意：除了令人惊叹的武术外，这部电影还利用了中国美丽的山脉、森林和沙漠。结合句意和首字母提示，可知名词addition符合题意，in addition to固定表达，意为“除之外（还）”。故填addition。33、There was widespread c_ of the governments handling of the disaster.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：criticism#riticism解析：考查名词。句意：政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。根据单词首字母以及句意“批评”可知应填名词criticism，作主语。故填criticism。34、My dear son, please accept my sincere c_ on your graduation from university. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：congratulations#ongratulations解析：考查名词。句意：我亲爱的儿子，请接受我对你大学毕业的衷心祝贺。根据sincere及on your graduation from university和首字母c可知，空处的单词为“祝贺”congratulation，常用复数形式，放在accept的后面作宾语。故填congratulations。35、He prefers q_ to quality when food is concerned.答案：quantity#uantity解析：考查名词。句意：谈到食物，他更喜欢数量而不是质量。prefer sth. to sth.意为“比起某物更喜欢某物”，空格处用名词，由“when food is concerned”可知，句子表示“谈到食物，他更喜欢数量而不是质量”，空格处意为“数量”，由首字母提示q可知，是quantity，此处指相对于质量而言的数量，是不可数名词，故填quantity。36、As a c_of the heavy rain he was late for work. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：consequence#onsequence解析：考查名词和固定短语。句意：由于下大雨，他上班迟到了。由“he was late for work”可知，他上班迟到是因为下大雨，由首字母提示c可知，空格处是固定短语as a consequence of，意为“由于”，因此空格处是consequence，故填consequence。37、When people g_ from college, it is time for them to fly the nest. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：graduate#raduate解析：考查动词。句意：当人们大学毕业时，就是他们搬出父母家的时候了。空处是从句的谓语动词，结合句意及首字母提示可知，graduate毕业，从句是一般现在时，主语people表示复数意义，故空处用动词原形，故填graduate。38、He is said to p_ a fortune of more than two-and-a-half-thousand million dollars. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：possess#ossess解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据说他拥有的财富超过25亿美元。根据单词首字母以及句意“拥有”可知，该空单词为possess；再根据前面的短语is said to可知，应使用其动词原形。故填possess。39、Confucius was an i_ thinker during the Spring and Autumn Period, who stressed the importance of kindness and love. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：influential#nfluential解析：考查形容词。句意：孔子是春秋时期一位有影响的思想家，他强调仁爱的重要性。根据句意“有影响力的”和首字母提示“i”可知，此处为形容词influential作定语。故填influential。40、Here are some useful t_ on how to stream films. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：tips#ips解析：考查名词复数。句意：这里有一些关于如何观看电影的有用建议。根据句意“建议”可知，需使用名词tip。由some修饰，所以应使用名词复数形式。故填tips。41、The child fell v_ to her parents unhappy marriage. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：victim#ictim解析：考查名词，句意：这个孩子成了她父母不幸婚姻的牺牲品。fall victim to成为的牺牲品、受害者。故填victim。42、Your sweater is i_ to mine in style.答案：identical#dentical解析：考查形容词。句意：你的毛衣和我的一样。根据单词首字母，句意中“和一样”以及固定短语“be identical to与相同”可知，此空填identical。故填identical。43、Shes doing a course to s_ her business skills. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：sharpen#harpen解析：考查动词。句意：她正在学习一门课程，以提高自己的商业技能。根据句意，此处有“提高”的意思，再根据首字母和不定式符号to, 此处要填动词原形 sharpen。 44、The w_ use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has led to great harm to both the land and the peoples health. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：widespread#idespread解析：考查形容词。句意：农业中化肥的广泛的使用对土地和人民的健康都造成了极大的危害。根据句意和首字母，设空处在名词use前，应用形容词widespread，做前置定语。故填widespread。45、Computers a_ for 5% of the countrys commercial electricity consumption. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：account#ccount解析：考查动词。句意：计算机占该国商业用电的5%。 分析句子结构可知，此处要填谓语动词；根据句意及首字母提示，可知此处考查了动词短语“account for”（占比例）；句子主语是“computers”，所以谓语动词用原形。故选account。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、你校最近举办了春季运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：(1) 时间和地点；(2) 运动会的基本情况；(3) 比赛的意义。注意：(1) 词数100左右；(2) 短文题目已为你写好。The Spring Sports Meet_答案：One possible version:The Spring Sports MeetTo raise our awareness of physical health and enrich our school life, our school held the annual spring sports meet on the playground last Thursday and Friday. The students from every class signed up for the sports meet. They took part in different kinds of events, such as running, the high jump, and tried their best to succeed in their selected sports. Some of them even broke the records of our school. The sports meet was highly appreciated, because not only did it provide a chance for us to exercise, but also made us more willing to cooperate.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于你校最近举办的春季运动会报道。(1)词汇积累提高：raiseimprove 报名：sign up for apply参加：take part in join in机会：chance opportunity(2)句式拓展简单句变为复合句原句：To raise our awareness of physical health and enrich our school life, our school held the annual spring sports meet on the playground last Thursday and Friday.拓展句：In order that our awareness of physical health could be raised and our school life could be enriched, our school held the annual spring sports meet on the playground last Thursday and Friday.小提示：【高分句型1】To raise our awaren