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人教版高考英语常考点
1
单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
1、This hill is ________ that small one.
A.four times high thanB.four time the height of
C.four times higher thanD.four times as higher as
答案:C
解析:
考查倍数的表达。句意:这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。常用的倍数表达有:倍数+as+ adj.+as;倍数+比较级+ than;倍数+ the size/length/height...+ of;“四倍”表达为four times,再对比选项可知,C符合“倍数+比较级+ than”。故选C。
2、Having a mix of male and female nurses also helps create a fun atmosphere, _________ helps patients recover faster.
A.thisB.thatC.whichD.where
答案:C
解析:
考查非限制性定语从句。句意:男女护士的混合也有助于创造一种有趣的氛围,帮助患者更快地康复。分析可知空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a fun atmosphere,指物,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导。故选C。
3、Don’t worry! Your missing watch will ________ one of these days.
A.take upB.pick upC.bring upD.turn up
答案:D
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:别担心!你丢失的手表总有一天会找到的。A. take up拿起,开始从事;B. pick up捡起;C. bring up提出,养育;D. turn up出现。根据上文“Your missing watch will”指丢失的手表出现,应用turn up。故选D。
4、The young man has been ____ from driving since that serious traffic accident.
A.persuadedB.urgedC.bannedD.educated
答案:C
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。句意:自从那次严重的交通事故以来,这个年轻人被禁止开车。A. persuaded说服;B. urged敦促;C. banned禁止;D. educated教育。根据“since that serious traffic accident”可知,此处指禁止此人开车,ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。故选C。
小提示:
5、______ your opinion is, people ______ their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.
A.Whatever; are expressing.B.No matter what; have been expressing
C.However; have expressedD.No matter which; express
答案:B
解析:
考查让步状语从句和动词时态。句意:不管你的观点是什么,几千年来人们一直通过艺术来表达他们的思想和想法。第一空是让步状从句,连接词作表语,可以使用whatever或no matter what引导,意为“不管你的观点是什么”;第二空,根据句意及时间状语for thousands of years可知,此处强调的动作从过去发生,持续到现在,还有可能继续下去,应用现在完成进行时。故选B。
6、— Could you pick me up at the airport tomorrow?
— I hope to, but I’m afraid I ________ a very important meeting then.
A.will be attendingB.am attending
C.was attendingD.will have attended
答案:A
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:——你明天能到机场接我吗?——我希望去,但恐怕那时我要参加一个非常重要的会议。根据tomorrow(明天)可知,事情发生在将来,且根据then(那时)可知,表示将来特定的时间段内正在开会,用将来进行时will be doing结构。故选A项。
7、Great changes have taken place in Tianjin. We ________ all the achievements.
A.are known asB.are proud ofC.are similar toD.are good with
答案:B
解析:
考查固定短语辨析。句意:天津发生了巨大的变化。我们为所有的成就感到骄傲。A.are known as被称为; B.are proud of 以…为荣;C.are similar to类似于; D.are good with擅长。根据“Great changes have taken place in Tianjin.”可知,这句应表达我们对天津的成就感到自豪。故选B项。
8、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.
A.has been desiringB.desired
C.had desiredD.have desired
答案:A
解析:
考查动词时态。句意:自上周以来,乔治就和他以前的同班同学一直希望在今年暑假举办一个毕业20年的同学聚会。根据时间状语since last month,可知谓语动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时,且这个想法是一直存在的,还可能继续下去,故可用现在完成进行时,其结构为:助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词。再结合选项,因主语为George,第三人称单数,主谓语法一致,应用has been desiring。故选A项。
9、Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
答案:B
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:剩下的东西可以放进冰箱,在那里可以保存两三个星期。分析句子结合句意可知,空后的句子“ it will keep for two or three weeks”是非限制性定语从句,先行词为the refrigerator,从句缺少地点状语,所以应用where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语。故选B。
10、Wu Guanzhong’s goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit—a point ______ the two could meet.
A.combining; whichB.combined; whereC.to combine; at whichD.combine; when
答案:C
解析:
考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意:作为一名艺术家,吴冠中的目标是将西方艺术原则与中国精神相结合,这是两者可以结合的一个点。根据句型结构分析可知,前一空考查常见句型goal is to do sth 表“目标是为了做什么”,其中用不定式作表语。第二空考查定语从句,先行词为“a point ”,在从句中作状语成分,根据句意可知,第二空可填where/at which。故选C项。
11、—Ready to give up guessing, Sandy?
—No, no. Hold on! I think I________ at the answer.
A.arriveB.have arrived
C.arrivedD.am arriving
答案:D
解析:
考查时态。句意:——桑迪,准备好放弃猜测了吗?——不,不,等等!我想我马上就可以想出答案。结合语境可知,“想出答案”发生在将来,应用一般将来时,arrive是位移动词,可用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
12、I don’t think it is teachers who ________ for giving students too much pressure.
A.were to blameB.are to blameC.are to be blamedD.should blame
答案:B
解析:
考查固定短语和时态。句意:我认为不是老师给了学生太多的压力。此处为短语be to blame表示“该受责备,应承担责任”,结合上文I don’t think it is teachers可知为一般现在时,主语为teachers,谓语用复数。故选B。
13、You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while
答案:A
解析:
考查时间状语从句。句意:你应该把功课做完再出去玩。A.before在……前;B.after在……后;C.when当……的时候;D.while当……的时候。根据常理可知,应该是先做功课,再出去玩儿,也就是“出去玩儿之前要做完功课”,空格处意为“在……前”,是before,引导时间状语从句,故选A。
14、Actually, I preferred doing nothing to ________ at home reading.
A.stayB.stayedC.have stayedD.staying
答案:D
解析:
考查固定句型。句意:事实上,我宁愿什么都不做也不愿待在家里看书。由prefer doing sth to doing sth“宁愿做……而不愿意做……”为固定句型可知,此处为doing sth。故选D。
15、I ______ him when I was young.
A.knewB.knowC.knownD.am knowing
答案:A
解析:
考查时态。句意:我年轻时认识他。结合从句系动词was可知,事情已发生,该空时态用一般过去时。故选A项。
16、In my opinion, we should find a way to get the problem ____________as fast as possible.
A.solvedB.to solveC.developedD.to develop
答案:A
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:在我看来,我们应该尽快找到解决问题的方法。空处缺少get的宾语the problem的补足语,solve the problem构成逻辑上的动宾关系,空处用过去分词solved作宾补。故选A项。
17、If your car were to ______ while you were driving in America, someone would most likely stop to see if you needed help.
A.break outB.break upC.break intoD.break down
答案:D
解析:
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你在美国开车时,你的车抛锚了,很可能会有人停下来看看你是否需要帮助。A.break out 爆发;B.break up结束;C. break into闯入; D.break down车辆出毛病。结合下文句意可知,有人停下来看你是否需要帮助,是在你在开车时,车抛锚的情况下,break down“车辆出毛病”符合句意,故选择D项。
18、_________ you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.
A.OnceB.IfC.BecauseD.Unless
答案:D
解析:
考查连词。句意:除非你尝试去做一些你已经掌握之外的事情,否则你永远不会成长。A. Once一旦;B. If如果;C. Because因为;D. Unless除非,如果不。根据句意和后文“you will never grow”可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,意为“如果不”,相当于if not;其他选项均不符合句意。故选D项。
19、It seemed so sad that the two, who had been lovers, pretended not to recognize ________ when they met in the street.
A.neitherB.the otherC.each otherD.another
答案:C
解析:
考查代词词义辨析。句意:这两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时,竟假装不认识,这真叫人伤心。A. neither两者都不;B. the other两者之间另外一个;C. each other互相,彼此;D. another三者以上另外一个。根据“It seemed so sad”可知,此处表示两个曾经是恋人的人在街上相遇时假装彼此不认识。故选C。
20、After a short break, they________their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement.
A.accounted forB.ended upC.went afterD.carried on
答案:D
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:在经过短暂的休息之后,他们继续进行讨论,希望能够达成一致协议。A. account for解释,占据(比例);B. end up结束;C. go after追逐,追求;D. carry on继续。根据横线后的“their discussion”可知,他们要继续进行讨论。故选D项。
21、It was in the supermarket ______ she went shopping yesterday ______ she came across her idol.
A.that, whenB.where, whenC.where, thatD.that, that
答案:C
解析:
考查定语从句和强调句型。句意: 是在她昨天购物的超市她偶遇了她的偶像。 分析句子可知,空一引导定语从句,修饰the supermarket,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where;空二引导强调句型,强调地点状语in the supermarket ,强调句的基本结构是:it is/was + 被强调部分+that +句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人,可以用who代替that, 空二填that,故选 C。
小提示:
22、Whenever I ________ difficulties, my parents always encourage me to ________ my dreams.
A.was stuck by, stick withB.got stuck by, stick to
C.was stuck in, stick withD.got stuck in, stick to
答案:D
解析:
考查动词短语辨析。句意:每当我遇到困难时,我的父母总是鼓励我坚持我的梦想。第一空表示“遇到,陷入”短语为get stuck in,be stuck in表示“困于,停止不前,动弹不得”不符合语境;第二空,根据后文“my dreams”可知表示坚持梦想,应用stick to;stick with表示“跟着……”不符合语境。故选D。
23、______ online photo editing indicates a lack of confidence.
A.ObsessiveB.ExpressiveC.AppreciativeD.Innovative
答案:A
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:沉迷于在线编辑照片表明缺乏自信。A. Obsessive沉迷的;B. Expressive富有表现力的;C. Appreciative感激的;D. Innovative创新的,革新的。根据后文“a lack of confidence”和常识可知,沉迷于在线编辑照片是缺乏自信的表现。故选A。
24、Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
答案:B
解析:
考查状语从句。句意:玛丽有很多工作要做,所以她整天呆在办公室里。A. such这样;B. so所以;C. too太;D. very非常。此处为结果状语从句,修饰much应用so,构成so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。
25、We study in a classroom ______ windows face to the south.
A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.that
答案:A
解析:
考查定语从句。句意:我们在一间窗户朝南的教室里学习。本句考查定语从句,先行词为a classroom,关系词在从句中充当定语成分,表示the classroom's,应用whose。故选A项。
根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
26、While his paintings still had r________ themes, they showed real people in a real environment. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:religious##eligious
解析:
考查形容词。句意:虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题,但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。形容词religious作定语,修饰名词themes。 故填religious。
27、Geigl and her colleagues looked at 3200-year-old fossil bones b________ to a single individual of an extinct cattle species called an aurochs. (欧洲野牛) (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:belonging##elonging
解析:
考查非谓语动词。句意:盖格尔和她的同事观察了3200年前的化石骨骼,它属于一种已灭绝的牛种——欧洲野牛。分析句意和首字母,设空处应用动词belong,短语:belong to意为“属于”,没有被动语态;句子的谓语为looked,故设空处为非谓语动词,belong与逻辑主语fossil bones之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词形式,作fossil bones的后置定语。故填belonging。
28、The small lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in d______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:depth##epth
解析:
考查名词。句意:这个小湖的深度从5英尺到14英尺不等。根据单词首字母以及句意以及上文介词in,可知应填名词depth作宾语。故填depth。
29、From my perspective, top p__________ should be given to education as it is so important. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:priority##riority
解析:
考查名词。句意:在我看来,教育是头等大事,因为它非常重要。根据单词首字母以及句意以及上文的形容词top,可知应填名词priority作主语,意为“最重要的事”。故填priority。
30、In recent years, the China National Traditional Orchestra has continuously explored new changes while f________ developing Chinese national music. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:further##urther
解析:
考查副词。句意:近年来,中国民族乐团在进一步发展中国民族音乐的同时,不断探索新的变化。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处应用副词further,表示“进一步地”,作状语,修饰动词developing,故填further。
31、All residents in poor areas are expected to have a________ to basic healthcare services provided by professional doctors. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:access##ccess
解析:
考查名词。句意:贫困地区的所有居民都有望获得由专业医生提供的基本医疗服务。根据句意和汉语提示,名词access“机会,使用权”符合题意,have access to是固定短语,意为“可以使用”。故填access。
32、Please write and c____________the date of your arrival. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:confirm##onfirm
解析:
考查祈使句。句意:请写信确认您的到达日期。根据句意以及首字母提示,空处应用动词confirm,表示“确认”,本句为省略主语you的祈使句,应用动词原形形式置于句首,confirm使用原形形式与write并列。故填confirm。
33、The vivid d________ of the history can help the tourists have a good knowledge of the city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:description##escription
解析:
考查名词。句意:对历史的生动描述可以帮助游客对这座城市有很好的了解。根据句意和首字母提示可知,名词description符合题意,作主语,抽象概念,不可数。故填description。
小提示:
34、I don’t have a good knowledge of French, but I can tell the main idea based on the c________.(根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:context##ontext
解析:
考查名词。句意:我的法语不太好,但我能根据上下文说出主要思想。根据单词首字母和句意“上下文”及前文on the可知,此处应用名词context作宾语,此处为不可数名词。故填context。
35、There remain several grammatical errors in this essay. Ask your tutor to give it a p ______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:polish##olish
解析:
考查名词。句意:这篇文章中仍有几处语法错误。让你的导师给它修改一下。空处应填名词作宾语,根据句意和汉语提示,polish“打磨,抛光”,在这里可以意为“修改”,冠词a提示用其单数。故填polish。
36、Please keep me c________ to the bookstore at your convenience. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:company##ompany
解析:
考查名词。句意:请在你方便的时候陪我去书店。根据句意及首字母可知,此处考查短语keep sb. company,表示“陪伴某人”,故此处应填不可数名词company。
37、He has a________ to Mary for not coming to her birthday party last week.(根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:apologized##pologized
解析:
考查动词。句意:他因上周没来参加玛丽的生日聚会而向她道歉。apologize to sb. for doing sth.因做某事而向某人道歉。根据句中has可知,用现在完成时。结合首字母提示及句意,故填apologized。
38、For your homework this week, please do some research on the major achievements of Isaac Newton and give a full d___________ of one of these in class. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:description##escription
解析:
考查名词。句意:本周的家庭作业,请研究艾萨克·牛顿的主要成就,并在课堂上详细描述其中一项。根据单词首字母以及句意“描述”可知应填名词description,作宾语,不定冠词提示用单数。故填description。
39、After the opening ceremony and some amazing performances, the wrestling c__________ began. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:competition##ompetition
解析:
考查名词。句意:在开幕式和一些精彩的表演之后,摔跤比赛开始了。此处缺少名词作主语,根据首字母提示和句意“比赛、竞赛”可知是名词competition,此处为单数概念,故填competition。
小提示:
40、Students are asked to wear school u________ when they go to school every morning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:uniform##niform
解析:
考查名词。句意:学生们被要求每天早上上学时穿校服。 分析句子结构可知,此处要填名词;根据句意及首字母可知,此处意指“校服”。故填uniform。
41、As winter a___________, the weather became colder and colder. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:approached##pproached
解析:
考查动词。句意:随着冬天的临近,天气变得越来越冷。结合句意及首字母提示可知,approach临近,靠近,动词,由主句中的became可知此处应用一般过去时,故填approached。
42、It attracts millions of d_________ and foreign visitors each year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:domestic##omestic
解析:
考查形容词。句意:它每年都会吸引数以百万计的国内外游客。And是并列连词,并列成分的词性需一致,故设空处与foreign一致,故填形容词。根据句意及首字母提示,此处应填domestic,作定语,修饰visitors。故填domestic。
43、Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have f________ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:flexible##lexible
解析:
考查形容词。句意:在外工作的母亲应该有灵活的时间安排,以便更容易照顾孩子。根据单词首字母以及句意“灵活”可知应填形容词flexible,作定语修饰名词schedules。故填flexible。
44、Many patients of COVID-19 are now smiling on their lives under the g________ of the local government. (根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:guidance##uidance
解析:
考查名词。句意:许多新冠肺炎的患者在当地政府的指导下微笑面对他们的生活。分析句子可知,“under”为介词,后接名词,根据单词首字母以及句意可知,空白处的内容为“指导”含义。guidance,意为“指导”,为不可数名词。符合题意,故填guidance。
45、The UK is a f________ mix of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions.(根据首字母单词拼写)
答案:fascinating##ascinating
解析:
考查形容词。句意:英国是一个迷人的历史和现代文化的混合体,既有新的传统,也有古老的传统。根据单词首字母以及句意“迷人的”,修饰后文名词mix,应用形容词fascinating,作定语。故填fascinating。
书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)
46、假设你是新华中学的学生张华,你班转来一名新同学李明,一时无法融入班集体,感觉很苦恼。请给他写一封信,包含以下要点:1)、分析原因;2)、给出建议;3)、你帮助李明的具体措施。
注意:1)、词数100左右;
2)、可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
答案:Dear Li Ming,
How are you doing? Recently, I have learned in your micro-blog that you having trouble in getting along well with your new classmates, feeling rather annoyed. So I am writing to give you a hand.
From my perspective, there are two main reasons why you have the problem. For one thing, you don’t like communicating with others. For another, seldom do you take part in after school activities; consequently, we are not familiar with you.
Here are some sincere suggestions for you. First and foremost, it is high time that you chatted more with others. Additionally, you may as well often help others with their study. Last but not least, if I were you, I would take part in more after school activities.
As the vice monitor, I will spare no effort to help you. For example, I will introduce you to my own friends. If there is anything else I can do for you, please feel free to let me know. I am looking forward to your good news.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Zhanghua
解析:
【导语】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给新同学李明写封信,包含以下要点:1、分析他无法融入班集体的原因;2、给出建议;3、你帮助李明的具体措施。
(1) 词汇积累
最近:recently→lately
因此:consequently→therefore
建议:suggestion→advice
此外:additionally→moreover
(2) 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:For another, seldom do you take part in after school activities; consequently, we are not familiar with you.
拓展句:For another, seldom do you take part in after school activities, as a result of which we are not familiar with you.
小提示:
[高分句型1]From my perspective, there are two main reasons why you have the problem.(运用了why引导的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]First and foremost, it is high time that you chatted more with others. (运用了that引导的主语从句)
47、假如你是李华,你所在的班级在上周末以“Our Delicate World”为主题组织了一次社会实践活动。请写一篇记叙文记录活动的整个过程,要点如下:
(1)参观当地自然保护公园,聆听关于生态系统(ecosystem)问题的讲座;
(2)在工作人员的带领下进行分组实践,如观察和学习一些动植物样本、检测水质、清理园区内的垃圾等;
(3)合作完成活动海报,向公众宣传维护生态系统平衡的重要性;
(4)本次活动的心得。
注意:(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案:Our Delicate World
Last week, our class organized a social practice on the theme of “Our Delicate World”. The practice was meaningful and brought us lots of benefits.
Upon arriving at the local nature reserve park, we were given a warm welcome and shown around the park, which is home to various animals and plants in the local ecosystem. Meanwhile, we were arranged to listen to a lecture on ecosystem issues.
With the staff patiently t
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