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高三英语复习综合能力训练卷38.doc

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She ________by the other children because she was always serious. A. laughed at B. was made fun C. was laughed D. was made fun of 2. The child ________when his father told him a funny story. A. was burst into laughing B. burst into laughter C. burst in laughing D. burst out tears 3. The instructor's life will improve instantly he ________ the part­time job. A. got B. will get C. gets D. would get 4. ________in Paris for five years, but still can't read and write in French. A. Having lived B. Having been living C. He has lived D. Although he has lived 5. I can't catch you. Please explain it in ________ English. A. complex B. plain C. mysterious D. slight 6. With everything needed________, she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags. A. bought B. buy C. to buy D. buying 7. By law, the driver was not ________for the accident, so he was not ________ by the police. A. to be blamed; blamed B. blamed; to be blamed C. to blame; to blame D. to blame; blamed 8. The meeting ________ over, all of them left the room, ________ to lock the door. A. was; forgot B. was; forgetting C. being; forgot D. being; forgetting 9. The coal boss took the risk of making money ________ the safety of his workers. A. in need of B. instead of C. in case of D. regardless of 10. It seems that many people here just need to talk, so I am finding that my job is not limited ________ a nurse. A. in being B. for being C. to be D. to being 11. Did the boy ________forward to buying a new football? A. referred to look B. refer to look C. referring to looking D. referred to looking 12. The computer system suddenly________ while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 13. There is ________ to their building from the main street, so you have to go round about. A. no issue B. no content C. no alternative D. no access 14. Our school prohibits ________ out of school without wearing the school brand, and we are allowed ________school clothes every day. A. to go; to wear B. going; wearing C. to go; wearing D. going; to wear 15. ________ time this afternoon, I would teach you how to use the computer. A. Had I B. Were I to have C. If I had had D. If I have Section B(18 marks) Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Two soldiers both seriously wounded in a war shared the same hospital room. One man was __16__ to sit up in his bed for an hour a day. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The other man had to spend all his time lying on his back on the only other bed in the room. Every afternoon when the man by the window could sit up and describe what he saw outside the window, the man in the other bed would relive. The window __17__ a park with a lovely lake, the man had said. Ducks and swans played on the water while children __18__ their model boats. Hearing the description, the soldier on the other side of the room imagined the beautiful __19__ with his eyes closed. One warm afternoon, a strange thought __20__ the soldier: Why should his room­mate have all the __21__ of seeing everything while he never got to see anything? It seemed __22__. The man felt ashamed at first, but gradually his __23__ turned into hatred and soon turned him bitter and angry. He found himself unable to sleep. He should be by that window and this only thought now __24__ his life. One day the man by the window died and the body was taken away. __25__ it seemed appropriate, the man asked the nurse if he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the __26__ and after making sure he was comfortable, she left the room. Slowly and painfully, he supported himself on one elbow to take his first look out of the window. However, he saw nothing but a blank and dirty wall… So the pursuit of __27__ isn’t a gift coming through the window. It’s a positive attitude we consciously choose to express. Our circumstances are just a small part of what makes us joyful. If we wait for them to get it just right, we’ll never find lasting joy. 16.A.supposed B.determined C.encouraged D.allowed 17.A.overlooked B.associated C.faced D.reflected 18.A.designed B.created C.sailed D.displayed 19.A.environment B.region C.view D.scene 20.A.happened to B.reached for C.occurred to D.came to 21.A.possibility B.pleasure C.privilege D.capability 22.A.unfair B.mistaken C.helpless D.unnatural 23.A.curiosity B.despair C.admiration D.envy 24.A.controlled B.affected C.destroyed D.enriched 25.A.Although B.Once C.Since D.Before 26.A.difference B.promise C.switch D.effort 27.A.success B.fortune C.health D.happiness Section C (12 marks) Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Classroom is like a second home for kids. So 28.________ is important for teachers to decorate the classroom carefully to make students feel comfortable. Walls are the first thing one realizes 29.________ coming into the room. You can ask your students to draw 30.________ they feel like on pieces of papers and then stick these papers on the walls. 31.________ way, the kids will love the classroom they’ve decorated themselves! The lighting arrangement of the classroom will obviously depend 32.________ where the classroom lies. If the classroom is too bright, put thick curtains and have warm­colored lamps. If the classroom is in a place 33.________ light can’t come in easily, have light pink curtains and a few blue, yellow lamps. Also you should decorate the bulletin board carefully. You can use different topics to decorate it, like filling the board 34.________ pictures of colorful flowers and birds in spring. You can also decorate it 35.________ to the subject you teach. Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks) Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. A Even plants can run a fever, especially when they're under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared(红外线)scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂)spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don't have pest problems. Even better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a colour­coded map showing where plants were running “fevers”. Farmers could then spot­spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long­term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, ” says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. 36.Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are________. A.facing an infrared scanner B.sprayed with pesticides C.in poor physical condition D.exposed to excessive sun rays 37.In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to________. A.estimate the damage to the crops B.draw a colour­coded map C.measure the size of the affected area D.locate the problem area 38.Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by________. A.resorting to spot­spraying B.transforming poisoned rain C.consulting infrared scanning experts D.detecting crop problems at an early stage 39.The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties—________. A.its high cost B.the lack of official support C.the lack of financial support D.its failure to help increase production 40.Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of________. A.full support from agricultural experts B.growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops C.the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture D.the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produce B Nuclear­powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia. The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclear­powered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel(柴油)­powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves. It will be the first time that a nuclear­powered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War Ⅱ at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear­powered weapons are based. “A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage,” said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier. The 44­year­old Kitty Hawk, the US Navy's oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since 1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navy's most modern technology. Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the US­Japan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts don't believe that the two countries are threats to the region. “There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense,” said Tetsuo Maeda, an international relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed. 41.With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens ________. A.are aware of its benefits to the country B.are anxious about its potential danger C.are curious about the advanced technology D.are against where the carrier will be based 42.The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to________. A.set up a kind of base in Japan B.strengthen the US­Japan military alliance C.show Japan's greater military capability D.get rid of the dated marine weapon 43.From the story, we learn that________. A.no other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriers B.Japan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weapons C.Japan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrier D.Japan will be the third country to produce a nuclear­powered aircraft carrier 44.The underlined word “unveiled” in the fifth paragraph probably means________. A.perfected B.discussed about C.produced D.brought to view 45.By his remark in the last paragraph, the professor means that________. A.he is quite confident of their military defense B.he is completely opposed to a new nuclear carrier C.what is needed is far more than a nuclear carrier D.it is unnecessary to guard against the two countries C China_is_going_green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil­shortages, automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles (混合燃料汽车) for the Chinese market. Toyota's hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Let's have a look at the new car. Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engines. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising (匀速行驶). A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed. Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the car's gasoline engine is dormant (休眠). The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km/h. If you stay at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being us
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