2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课时跟踪训练33.doc

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课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading — Language Points
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The passer­by (过路人) was very grateful to us for directing him when he was lost.
2．Drivers are advised to take extra (额外的) care.
3．After living in America for many years, he becomes very familiar (熟悉的) with the custom there.
4．They said goodbye to the villagers, with tears rolling (滚动) down their cheeks.
5．The chairman's speech will be broadcast (广播) nationwide.
6．I have no cash (现金) on me. Can I pay you later?
7．Jane pretended (假装) to be happy before her parents as if nothing had happened between her and her husband.
8．They have formed (成立) an organization to protect endangered species, such as the Tibetan antelopes.
9．As a teacher, she had earned (赢得) the respect of her students.
10．Hangzhou is considered to be one of the most attractive (有吸引力的) places in China.
Ⅱ.选词填空
to be honest， or so， be familiar with， rely on， dream of， in cash， break up， play jokes on， attach importance to，as well as
1．The police spent about one hour breaking_up the crowd.
2．A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds or_so were children.
3．It is acceptable to play_jokes_on your friends on April 1st.
4．To_be_honest,_it is one of the worst books I've ever read.
5．People in the mountain area are dreaming_of living a rich life.
6．Don't rely_on me to see you off. I'm afraid I won't have time that day.
7．She grows flowers as_well_as vegetables.
8．It is unwise only to attach_importance_to one's appearance.
9．Chinese children are_familiar_with the stories of The Journey to the West.
10．You have to pay in_cash in this supermarket instead of by check.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．If you want to understand a sentence better, you should break_it_up into parts.
如果你想更好地理解一个句子，你应该把它分解成几部分。
2．Nowadays an increasing number of parents are_attaching_importance_to_educating their children.
如今越来越多的家长开始重视教育孩子。
3．It's not proper to_play_jokes_on_others in public.
在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的。
4．We rely_heavily_on_computers_to organize our work in modern society.
在现代社会我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来处理我们的工作。
5．Honestly_speaking/To_be_honest,_I hate the student wearing long hair.
说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。
6．Because of high unemployment, nowadays it is not easy to_earn_a_living.
由于房价高，现今谋生并不容易。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
If we are honest with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of 1.being (be) rich and famous. Most 2.musicians (music) form a band because of the same interest 3.in writing and playing music. They may play anywhere 4.to_earn (earn) some extra money as well as fulfill their dreams. However, the Monkees, 5.which started differently, began as a TV show with musicians 6.playing (play) jokes and music in the programme. Only after a year 7.or so did they become more serious and they produced their own records and later became even 8.more_popular (popular) than the Beatles in the USA. The band once broke 9.up and reunited. In memory of their former time as a real band, they produced 10.a new record in 1996.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
他一直梦想(dream of)成为一名歌手。他靠着(rely on)信心和毅力(persistence)三十年如一日地练习唱歌。这为他赢得(earn)了成功。现在他的声音为每个人所熟悉(familiar)。他十分看重(attach importance to)人们给予他的帮助。同时，他也乐于帮助他人。他曾许诺和歌迷的联系(relation)永远不会结束(break up)。
He_has_always_been_dreaming_of_being_a_singer._And_he_has_relied_on_his_confidence_and_persistence_to_practise_singing_for_30_years,_which_has_earned_him_success._Now_his_voice_is_familiar_to_everyone._He_attaches_great_importance_to_the_help_people_have_offered_to_him,_and_at_the_same_time,_he_is_ready_to_help_others._He_promised_that_the_relation_between_him_and_his_fans_would_never_break_up.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
It was a dark day, one of depression, sorrow and anger. As I climbed out of the __1__， after witnessing my time in the 100 yard freestyle, I did not feel like speaking to anyone. I saw the bright smiles of swimmers who had just __2__ a best time. __3__， I had failed. Or at least that is what I thought at the time.
I was lying on my cool bed when an idea __4__ my head. Success is the __5__ to go from failure to failure without __6__ your enthusiasm. At practice the next day, I told my swimming teammates about my goal time and they all either laughed or replied with a __7__ similar response like, “You can't do it” or “Probably not”. Believe it or not, these are the responses that made my goal __8__.
Finally came the day when I had to __9__ to myself and others that with __10__ there is no limit to your achievements.
With the starting gun __11__， I dove with perfect form into the pool. I felt the cool water running __12__ my back. I swam like a fish, bouncing off each __13__ at the wall as if it was a spring board. On the __14__ turn, I came back to the wall with every piece of strength I had. I __15__ the final wall with my fingertips and knew that I had swum the __16__ race.
I had done it! I had achieved my best time! Joy filled my __17__ like water does a cup. I saw the __18__ on all of my friends' faces as I __19__ out of the pool: their jaws dropped to the ground. I began to laugh and gave them thumbs up.
I have __20__ in life that having belief in yourself opens all gates. Never forget that anything the mind can conceive and believe it can achieve.
语篇解读：作者的队友认为作者不会成功，但通过自己的努力，作者最终证明了自己的实力，因为作者相信：自信是开启成功大门的钥匙。只要想到就没有做不了的事。
1．A.pond　　　　　　　　　 B．sea
C．pool D．bed
解析：选C　根据下文“as I __19__ out of the pool”可知作者应该是爬出游泳池。
2．A.made B．achieved
C．reached D．realized
解析：选B　我看见达到最好时间的游泳者脸上的微笑，achieve“达到”，符合语境。
3．A.Otherwise B．However
C．Besides D．In addition
解析：选B　根据上文看见的是胜利者脸上的微笑，下文是转折，作者失败了，故选B项。
4．A.occurred B．broke
C．stuck D．hit
解析：选D　一个想法突然出现在我的脑海里。an idea hit sb.是习惯用法。
5．A.opportunity B．action
C．cause D．ability
解析：选D　成功就是在多次失败中不失去热情的能力。ability“能力”，符合语境。
6．A.keeping B．losing
C．reducing D．decreasing
解析：选B　根据对成功的理解和上下文的理解，losing符合语境。
7．A.somehow B．somewhat
C．anyhow D．anywhere
解析：选B　他们有着相似的回答：“你不行”或“不可能”。somehow“不知怎么地”； somewhat“有点”； anyhow“无论如何”； anywhere“任何地方”。根据下文的意思B项符合语境。
8．A.magical B．reasonable
C．confident D．achievable
解析：选D　信不信由你，正是这些回答使我达到了我的目标。achievable“可达到的”，符合语境。
9．A.promise B．provide
C．present D．prove
解析：选D　向自己和他人证明的那一天终于来了。prove“证明”，符合语境。
10．A.consideration B．impression
C．belief D．desire
解析：选C　带着信念，没有什么能限制你的成功。belief“信念”，符合语境。
11．A.setting out B．going off
C．breaking out D．getting off
解析：选B　随着发令枪发射……。go off“发射”，符合语境。
12．A.through B．above
C．across D．to
解析：选C　我感到凉水从我的背上流过。across“横穿”，指从表面穿过。
13．A.turn B．jump
C．struggle D．shoot
解析：选A　在转弯的泳池墙上弹出去，就好像是踏到弹簧板一样。turn“转弯”。根据游泳转弯常识和情境理解。
14．A.next B．previous
C．very D．last
解析：选D　在最后的转弯处，我拼尽全力游回到泳池墙边。last“最后的”，符合语境。
15．A.pushed B．reached
C．got D．touched
解析：选D　我用我的指尖触摸终点墙。touch“触摸”，符合语境。
16．A.whole B．perfect
C．first D．best
解析：选B　根据前面的描述应该是作者的表现完美无缺。
17．A.heart B．head
C．mind D．face
解析：选A　根据后半句选择heart，意为：心里充满欢乐。
18．A.expressions B．emotions
C．feelings D．responses
解析：选A　我看到所有朋友脸上的表情。expression“表情”，符合语境。
19．A.ran B．climbed
C．stood D．jumped
解析：选B　当我爬出泳池时……，climb“爬”，符合语境。第1空“climbed out of”也是提示。
20．A.gained B．dreamed
C．learned D．remembered
解析：选C　作者通过这件事所知道的道理。learn“了解；知道”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.短文改错
In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates, richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. As an old saying go, “Interest is the best teacher.” I quite agree with this idea. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got extreme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.
答案：第一句：richest前加the; that→which
第二句：researching→researched
第三句：go→goes
第六句：extreme→extremely; or→and
第七句：me→my; 去掉in
第九句：exam→exams
第十句：of→to

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
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江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
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