山东省寿光现代中学2016-2017学年高二英语上册12月月考试题2.doc

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When does the conversation take place? A. At the beginning of a term B. At the end of a term C. During a vacation2. Why can the man drive the woman tomorrow? A. His car is being fixed B. He has a doctors appointment. D. He will be working in a shop.3. What will the man have? A. A blood test. B. job interview C. A physical examination4. How far away is the railway station? A. About 30 miles B. About 60 miles C. About 90 miles5. Where might the conversation take place? A. On a bus B. In a store C. At a hotel第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What has the weather been like these days? A. Sunny B. Windy C. Rainy7. What will the temperature be tomorrow? A. 8 B. 10 C. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why did the woman blame the man? A. He forgot to bring his call phone. B. He didnt get the tickets as promised. C. He didnt care about the concert.9. What do we know about Jason? A. He is forgetful person. B. He meant to hurt Cassie. C. He is in love with Cassie.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10. Why does the girl want to have a car? A. To travel with her friends B. To show off. C. To be independent11. Where does the girl study? A. In a middle school B. In a high school. C. In a university12. Why doesnt the man buy his daughter a car now? A. He thinks his daughter is too young to drive B. He wants his daughter to earn a car C. He cant afford another car听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13. With whom does the woman travel? A. She is alone B. Her family C. Her business partner.14. What do the speakers have in common? A. They both live in New York. B. They are both traveling on business. C. They have both stayed in the hotel before.15. What is the mans favorite part of the hotel? A. The service. B. The breakfast C. The facilities.16. What does the woman imply about the hotel? A. The doesnt seem like a nice hotel from the outside B. It doesnt seem like a nice hotel from the outside. C. The service didnt use to be anything special听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17. What is The Bookworm? A. A literary festival B. A caf C. A bookstore.18. Who is Peter Hessler? A. A photographer B. A public speaker C. A writer.19. What was the speaker excited about? A. Seeing someone give a speech B. Hearing a famous band play music C. Finding his favorite magazine.20. What was the speakers mistake? A. Mistaking the place B. Mistaking the year C. Mistaking the day.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆)in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙), U. S. researchers reported on Thursday. Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers(早老痴呆症). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen(雌激素),which we know has many neuroprotective (保护神经的) effects,” Kinsley said. “Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.” Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice(牺牲) her life for her infantthat is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改变) to the brain.”21.How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?A. Some researchers have told them.B. Many women say so.C. They know it by experimenting on rats.D. They know it through their own experience.22. What does the phrase “litters of pups” mean in the second paragraph? A. Baby rats B. Animals C. Old rats D. Grown-up rats23.Which title is the best for this passage?A. Do You Want to Be Smarter?B. Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC. Mysterious HormonesD. An Important StudyB Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasoline-powered cousins. People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions（零排放）vehicles”, but people in California seem tobe clueless aboutwhere electricity comes from. Power plants most all use fire to make it. Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators（发电机）. Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal（地热的）plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those zero-emissions cars are likely coal-burning cars. Because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not true. Its as if the California Greens are covering their eyes“If I cant see it, its not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas（or another fuel）and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat-at the generator, through the transmission (传递)lines, etc.A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far, so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal, or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.24. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Electric cars arent actually clean B. Electric cars are zero-emission vehicles C. Zero-emission vehicles are popular D. Gasoline-powered cars are more efficient25. Which of the following words can replace “be clueless about” in Paragraph 2? A. be familiar with B. be curious about C. fail to understand D. show their interest in26. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run _. A. at least 25 miles B. more than 25 miles C. as far as 25 miles D. less than 25 miles27. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. electric cars batteries are poisonous for a long time B. now electric cars are used more than their gasoline-powered cousins C. zero-emission vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment D. electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning somethingC When elephants retire, many head for the Elephant Sanctuary in Hohenwald, Tenn. They arrive one by one, but they tend to live out their lives two-by-two. Every elephant that comes here searches out someone that she then spends most all of her time with, says sanctuary co-founder Carol Buckley. Its likely having a best girlfriend, Buckley says Somebody they can relate to, they have something in common with.Debbie has Ronnie. Misty cant live without Dulary.Those are pachyderm-pachyderm pairs.But perhaps the closest friends of all are Tarra and Bella.Tarra, an 8,700 pound Asian elephant; Bella, a stray dog,are closest friends.Bella is one of more than a dozen stray dogs that have found a home at the sanctuary. Most want nothing to do with the elephants and vice versa. But not this odd couple. Bella knowsshesnot an elephant. Tarra knowsshesnot a dog, Buckley adds. But thats not a problem for them. When its time to eat they both eat together.They drink together. They sleep together.They play together, Buckley says.Tarra and Bella have been close for years but no one really knew how close they were until recently. A few months ago Bella suffered a spinal cord injury. She couldnt move her legs, couldnt even wag her tail. For three weeks the dog lay motionless up in the sanctuary office. And for three weeks the elephant held a vigil(守夜祈祷): Tarra just stood in the corner, beside a gate, right outside that sanctuary office. She just stood outside the balcony - just stood there and waited, says Buckley. She was concerned about her friend. Then one day, sanctuary co-founder Scott Blais carried Bella onto the balcony so she and Tarra could at least see each other.Bellas tail started wagging. And we had no choice but bring Bella down to see Tarra, Blais says. They visited like that every day until Tarra could walk. Today, their love and trust are stronger than ever. Bella even lets Tarra pet her tummy - with the bottom of her enormous foot. They harbor no fears, no secrets, no prejudices. Just two living creatures who somehow managed to look past their immense differences.Take a good look atthis couple, human beings. Take a good look at the world. If they can do it whats our excuse?28. The underlined part “Those are pachyderm-pachyderm pairs.” in Para. 2 means _. A. both of the pairs are elephants B. both of the pairs look strange C. animals there have different kinds of friends D. they are friends of the same kind29. According to the passage we can learn that _. A. most elephants and dogs in the Elephant Sanctuary became good friends B. people didnt know Tarra and Bella were good friends for a long time C. the dog wagging its tail means very sad D. when Bella recovered, their friendship became stronger30. From the last paragraph we can infer that _. A. different animals can become closest friends B. people should learn something from the two friends C. people all over the world should cooperate to protect the world D. people all over the world should become the closest friends31. Which would be the best title of the passage? A. Unlikely Friends B. Lasting Friendship C. Selfless Love D. Magic NatureDRockwatch-The Best Club on Earth If you are young and interested in geology(地质学), then Rockwatch is the club for you. When you apply for membership, youll receive a Rockwatch Rox file each. It has the information and top tips you will need to start enjoying geology. Its designed to serve as your own field notebook as well.In it you will find yourmembership cardfull-colour minimapthumbs up guidefact cardsRockwatch MagazineOur lively magazine is mailed to members three times a year. They can read reports and news from around the world, and articles on everything from diamonds to dinosaurs, earthquakes to erosion(侵蚀). Rockwatch EventsWith each magazine you will receive a Rockwatch events calendar. Rocky activities suitable for families are listed and include road shows and guided walks.The Rockwatch Rock ArtistAre you an artist, or a photographer? This is your chance to turn Rockwatch Rock Artist of a year and win amazing prizes in our annual competition.Special OfferRockwatch members can have specially discounted Wildlife Watch membership. Wildlife Watch is the biggest environmental action club for young people, with 100 groups across the country. You can join both clubs together by filling in the boxes in the membership form.32. The magazine Rockwatch mails to its members tells about things related to _. A. geology B. agriculture C. politics D. economics33. What activities are specially arranged for Rockwatch members interested in photography? A. Guided walks B. Rocky activities C. Yearly competitions D. Academic workshops34. When applying for Wildlife Watch membership, a Rockwatch member can enjoy _. A. free membership B. a special discount C. a Rock Artist prize D. guided road shows35. You may join both Rockwatch and Wildlife Watch clubs by _. A. calling the two clubs B. providing references C. applying separately D. filling in one form第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Love Your parentsEven if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents. _36_ A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without yourparents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect the