新目标人教版八年级英语下Unit1全单元教案.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter?教学目标：1语言目标：描述健康问题的词汇，及如何根据别人的健康问题提建议。 2 技能目标：能听懂谈论健康问题的对话材料；能根据别人的健康问题提建议；能写出重点单词和重点句型，并能描述怎样对待健康问题。3 情感目标：通过开展扮演病人等活动，培养学生关心他人身体健康的品质。 通过本课的阅读，培养学生处理紧急事件的基本能力，树立紧急事件时互相帮助的精神。教学重点：短语: have a stomachache, have a cold, lie down, take ones temperature, go to a doctor, get off, to ones surprise, agree to do sth., get into trouble, fall down, be used to, run out (of), cut off , get out of, be in control of , keep on (doing sth.), give up 句子: 1 Whats the matter? I have a stomachache. You shouldnt eat so much next time.2 Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.3 Do you have a fever? Yes, I do. No, I dont. I dont know.4 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 教学难点：掌握情态动词shouldshouldnt. 的用法 学习have的用法课时划分：Section A1 1a 2d Section A2 3a-3cSection A3 Grammar Focus-4c Section B1 1a-2eSection B2 3a-Self check Section A 1 (1a 2d)Step 1 Warming up and new words1. Look at a picture and learn the parts of the body.2. New words and phrases.Step 2 Presentation 1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body. _arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothStep 3 Listening 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names 1-5 Listen to the conversations again and fill in the blanks. Conversation 1 Step 4 Speaking 1c Look at the pictures. What are the students problems? Make conversations.Step 5 Guessing games Guess what has happened to the students by using the important sentences.Step 6 Listening 2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them. 2b Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.Step 7 Speaking 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b Step 9 Language points and summary1. Whats the matter? 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句, 意思是“怎么了?”其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有:Whats wrong? 怎么啦? Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?Whats your trouble? 你怎么了? Whats the trouble with you? 你怎么了?Whats up? 你怎么了?2. have a cold伤风, 感冒, 是固定词组 表示身体不适的常用词组还有:1. 牙疼 have a toothache 2. 胃疼 have a stomachache3. 背疼 have a backache 4. 头疼 have a headache5. 喉咙疼 have a sore throat 6. 发烧 have a fever7. 感冒 have a cold 8. 躺下并且休息 lie down and rest 9. 喝热蜂蜜茶 drink hot tea with honey 10. 喝大量水 drink lots of water11. 看牙医 see a dentist 12. 量体温 take ones temperature13. 看医生 go to a doctorStep 10 Exercises 根据上下文意思填空。 Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I _ a headache and I cant move my neck. What _ I do? Should I _ my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What _ you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played puter _ all weekend. Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks _ from the puter.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the _ way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should _ down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a _. Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy. Homework Make up a conversation between a doctor and a patient. Step 1 Presentation Section A 2 (3a 3c) Look at the picture. Discuss what happened and then what we should do.Step 2 Reading 3a Read the passage and answer the following questions. 3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.Step 3 Speaking 3c Discuss the questions with a partner.Step 4 Languages points1. . when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. . 这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 观察与思考：你能看出“看到某人正在做某事”的句型吗?see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事2. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.3. He only thought about saving a life.观察与思考：你能看出“without thinking”、“about saving a life” 的共同点吗?共同点 介词 + doing 介词 + 名词 宾格代词 doing4. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. to ones surprise 使.惊讶的是，出乎.意料e.g. To their surprise, all the students pass the exam.Much to everyones surprise, the plan succeeded.5. . because they dont want any trouble, . 当trouble意为“困难；麻烦”时，是不可数名词。如： Im sorry to give you so much trouble. (1) be in trouble意为“有困难；陷入困境”。如: He always asks me for help when he is in trouble.(2) get sb. into trouble 意为“使某人陷入困境”。如: If you e, you may get me into trouble.(3) 主语 + have / has trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“某人在做某事方面有困难”。如:I have some trouble (in) reading the letter.当trouble意为“麻烦事；烦心事”时，是可数名词。如：She was on the phone for an hour telling me her troubles. 6. right away 意为“立刻；马上”，和 in a minute 意思相近。例如： Ill be there right away / in a minute. 另外，right now和 at once也可表示“立刻; 马上”的意思。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。你必须马上出发。You must start _.Step 5 Exercises用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1. The driver saw an old man _ (lie) on the road.2. I sat in the same way without _ (move).3. He only thought about _ (save) a life and didnt think about _ (him).4. The old man needed _ (go) to the hospital.5. A woman was _ (shout) for help.6. He expected them _ (get) off the bus.Section A 3 (Grammar focus 4c)Step 1 Revision (Guessing game) Look at the pictures, guess what has happened and revise the important points the students have learned.Step 2 Grammar focus Whats the matter? I have a stomachache.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Whats the matter with Ben?He hurt himself. He has a sore back.He should lie down and rest.Do you have a fever?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know.Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.What should she do?She should take her temperature.Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.观察与思考读以下四个句子，总结出have的用法。have hasI have a bag. He has noodles for breakfast.I have a bad cold. They have a look at the picture.用法展现1. 作“有”讲。 如： I have a bag. 我有一个包。 He has a red cup. 他有一个红杯子。 2. 作“吃、喝”讲。如： have breakfast (吃早饭) have tea (喝茶) have a biscuit (吃块饼干) have a drink (喝点水) 3. 作“患病”讲。 have a cold, have a fever4. 固定短语 have a try, have a look, have a party 用法展现should should 属情态动词, 后接动词原形, 没有人称和数的变化。用于提出建议劝告别人。 should 的否定形式为 should not, 通常缩写为 shouldnt。1. Tom, I have a toothache. 汤姆, 我牙痛。 You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医。2. Im not feeling well these days. I have bad cough. 这些天我身体不适, 老是咳嗽。 You shouldnt smoke so much, I think. 我认为你不该抽这么多烟。3. Should I put some medicine on it? Yes, you should. / No, you shouldnt.4. What should she do? She should take her temperature. 反身代词反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves4. 用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自学 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 enjoy oneself 请自用（随便吃/喝些） help oneself to sth. 摔伤自己 hurt oneself自言自语 say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中 lose oneself in 把某人单独留下 leave sb. by oneself给自己买.东西 buy oneself sth.介绍自己 introduce oneself温馨提醒1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。(误) Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误) Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons.Step 3 Exercises4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.Section B 1 (1a-2e)Step 1 New wordsStep 2 Presentation 1. Discuss: Did these accidents happen to you?When they happen, what should you do? e.g. get hit on the head / cut her finger / fall down / have a nosebleed2. 1a. When these accidents happen, what should you do?Put the actions in order.(1) _ Put a bandage on it._ Run it under water._ Put some medicine on it. (Key: 3, 1, 2)(2) _ Go to the hospital._ Get an X-ray. _ Rest for a few days. (Key: 1, 2, 3)(3) _ Clean your face._ Put your head back._ Put on a clean T-shirt. (Key: 2, 1, 3)Step 3 Listening 1. 1b. Listen to the school nurse. Check the problems you hear.2. 1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperaturec. told him to rest d. put some medicine on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray f. told her to put her head back.Step 4 Speaking 1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c. Step 5 Presentation 2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A = soccer B = mountain climbing C = swimming_ fall down _ have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball _ get sunburned _ cut ourselves _ hurt our back or arm (Key: B C / A C / B A)Step 6 Reading 1. 2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meaning.阅读指导：Finding the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. 2. Reading tasks: 2c. Read the statements and circle True, False or Dont Know. 2d. Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?2. Why couldnt Aron move?3. How did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident?5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?Key: 1. It happened in Utah, America.2. His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.3. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4. He wrote a book called “Between a Rock and a Hard Place”. 5. It means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.2e. Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Arons story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading. 1. On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.2. Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks.3. Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.4. He wrote a book about his experience.5. Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.The correct order: 2, 1, 5, 4, 3Step 7 Important phrases摔倒 fall down对感兴趣 be interested in习惯于 be used to 因为 because of 用完 run out of准备做 be ready to do sth.切除 cut off 离开 get out of 掌管，管理 in control of 继续或坚持（做某事） keep on doing sth.Step 8 Language points1. 观察下列句子。1) He found himself in a very dangerous situation.2) He was climbing by himself.3) He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.4) we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”himself 和ourselves称为_代词。 (反身)2. 填写下列表格。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself yourselfhimself herself itself 复数ourselvesyourselves themselves3. 观察以下两个句子，总结so that，和so that 的用法。1）He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.2）His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句。引导目的状语从句时可译为为了 ,引导结果状语从句时可译为“以便”。e.g. I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly. (目的状语从句) Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately. (结果状语从句)so. that.中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，“如此以致于”。主语 + 谓语 + so + adj. / adv. + that从句。e.g. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. so + adj. + a(n) + 单数名词 + that从句。 e.g. It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。区别：1) so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词。2) so that引导目的状语从句前不用逗号，so that引导的结果状语从句与主句之间常有逗号相隔开，“因此; 所以”。e.g. He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力学习，争取考试能获得好成绩。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exams.他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。 3. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 这是由when引导的定语从句。修饰前面的名词times。e.g. I thought of the happy days when I stayed in London. He still remembers the time when you give him the book as a gift.4. he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 此句为习语。表在艰难或危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择”。e.g. Who will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? Its between a rock and a hard place.5. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. mean v. “意思是” 或 “意味着”。e.g. What do you mean? 你的意思是什么？ before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 在我们做出可能意味着生死的决定前。Step 9 Exercises Section B 2 (3a-Self check)Step 1 Revision Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2_ accident. On April 26,2003, He found himself in a very dangerous 3_ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360- kilo rock that fell on him when was climbing by 4_ in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that 5_ would find him. But when his water ran 6_, he knew that he would have to do something to 7_ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to 8_ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so 9_ he would not lose too much 10_. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountai