季外研版英语八年级上册Module5知识点学案(无答案).pdf

第 1 页教学内容教学内容 初二上 M5 知识点教学目标教学目标M5 重点词汇和句型；动词不定式的用法Part 1 Unit 1 知识点知识点语言目标语言目标 表达自己的意图和计划表达自己的意图和计划 单词单词 actress teahouse offer end Unit 1 短语短语 Beijing Opera in the end no idea be famous for 1.offer v.提议；提出提议；提出【自主归纳自主归纳】offer 的用法的用法 offer 作动词，意为：提议；提出，侧重于主动性。常见用法有：(1)offer to do sth.表示“主动做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。(2)offer 后也可以跟双宾语，即 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.“提供给某人某物”。【妙辨异同妙辨异同】“提供，供应提供，供应”的不同的不同 provide,give,offer 三个词均有三个词均有“供给，供应供给，供应”之意，它们之间的主要区别在结构上。之意，它们之间的主要区别在结构上。【学以致用学以致用】The little boy _ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A.lentB.offeredC.tookD.brought2.in the end 最后；终于最后；终于【自主归纳自主归纳】end 作名词，意为作名词，意为“（时间的）最后一段，末尾（时间的）最后一段，末尾”。常用短语有：常用短语有：in the end“最后最后;终于终于”,相当于相当于 at last 和和 finally,只表示时间概念只表示时间概念 at the end of“在在的末端的末端,在在的后期的后期”,既可以指时间后期既可以指时间后期,又可指位置的末端又可指位置的末端 第 2 页by the end of“到到末末”,仅表示时间概念仅表示时间概念【学以致用学以致用】尽管山很高,但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。_,though it is very high.The boy got the right answer in the end.(改为同义句)The boy got the right answer_.一一 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.I plan _(visit)the Great Wall next week.2.Would you like_(see)the Beijing Opera with me?3.Do you think Mrs.Green will agree _(accept)my suggestion?4.My cousin offered _(meet)me at the airport last night.5.It was important _(understand)what our teacher said.二单项选择二单项选择1.did you stay in Shanghai?-For two weeks.A.How oftenB.How longC.How many2.The old man was badly ill and wehimhospital right away.A.bring,toB.took,toC.take,to 3.Lao She is famoushis play Teahousea writer.A.for,toB.as,forC.for,as4.He alwayshis friends about everything.In fact,he has no thoughts of his own.A.plays withB.agrees withC.talks with5.Their teacher oftenthem a funny story_ his class lively and interesting.A.tells;to makeB.talks;to makeC.says;makes6.Try to sing more English songs,and you will find it interestinga foreign language.A.learningB.learnsC.to learn7.-Li Lei,I am leaving for Hangzhou for the coming vacation.-.A.Have funB.Best wishesC.Cheer up 第 3 页8.-Would you like?-Thank you.A.to have a cup of coffee B.have a cup of coffeeC.having a cup of coffee 9.There are overstudents in our school.A.three thousands ofB.three thousandC.three thousands10.The train often offers the hot water the guests.Its very convenient.A.for B.with C.to11.I have no idea.A.dont know B.dont have matter C.dont have time D.dont have hope12.The boss didnt agree with what they said.They gave up that plan_.A.at the end B.by the end C.at the end of D.in the end13._did you stay in the restaurant last night?For about an hour.A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How many14.I want _ the Beijing Opera.Would you come?A.see B.seeing C.to see D.sawPart 2 Unit 2 知识点知识点语言目标语言目标 表达自己的意图和计划表达自己的意图和计划 单词单词 act show common describe society novel college if magic Unit 2 短语短语 head teacher return to China all over the world give a warm welcome to.1.show v.展示；显示展示；显示 n.演出；表演演出；表演【语境领悟语境领悟】*The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century.这个话剧有三幕，展示了从 19 世纪末到 20 世纪中期中国平民的生活。【自主归纳自主归纳】show 作动词，意为“给（某人）看”，其后可以跟双宾语，即 show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.“给某人看某物”。例如：第 4 页Please show us your photos.=Please show your photos to us.请给我们看一看你的照片。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】与与 show 相关的常见词组相关的常见词组show sb.around 带领某人参观 show up 出现，露面show off 炫耀【温馨提示温馨提示】show 还可作名词，意为：展览；展览会，常用短语为：还可作名词，意为：展览；展览会，常用短语为：be on show 在展出；在展览。在展出；在展览。【学以致用学以致用】Please show me your new pen.(改为同义句)Please _ your new pen _ me.Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?Of course.There are many kinds of Taiwan fruits_.A.on show B.on duty C.on business 2.describe v.描写；描述描写；描述【自主归纳自主归纳】(1)describe 作动词，意为作动词，意为“描写；描述描写；描述”，常用短语为：，常用短语为：describe.as“把把说成，描述为说成，描述为”，其被动形式，其被动形式 be described as 意为：被称为意为：被称为。例如：例如：He is described as Magic Master.他被称为魔术师。(2)describe 的名词为的名词为 description。【学以致用学以致用】老舍被誉为语言大师。老舍被誉为语言大师。Lao She is _ _ a great master of language.3.if conj.如果；若如果；若【自主归纳自主归纳】如果如果 引导条件状语从句引导条件状语从句 主句用一般将来时主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时从句用一般现在时 if 是否是否 引导宾语从句引导宾语从句(=whether)主句是一般现在时主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用相应时态从句根据情况使用相应时态;主句是一般过去时主句是一般过去时,从句就用相应的过去时态从句就用相应的过去时态【学以致用学以致用】Lets go to the community if it _ tomorrow.But nobody knows if it _ tomorrow.第 5 页A.wont rain;rains B.doesnt rain;rains C.doesnt rain;will rain D.wont rain;will rain4.Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays.茶馆是老舍的最著名的戏剧之一。【句型剖析句型剖析】one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“中最之一”,其中的名词可以指人也可以指物，前面由形容词的最高级修饰作定语。【归纳拓展】one of.的不同用法one of+代词宾格或名词复数；短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。例如：One of the most beautiful girls in our class is Anna.我们班最漂亮的女孩之一是安娜。【学以致用学以致用】Mr.Wang is like a bee.He is one of _(busy)teachers in our school.One of the popular expressions in 2019_“positive energy”.A.isB.areC.wasD.were 5.take place 发生发生【自主归纳自主归纳】不一样的不一样的“发生发生”take place 一般指非偶然性事件的发生一般指非偶然性事件的发生,多指按计划或安排而发生、进行。往往是人多指按计划或安排而发生、进行。往往是人们乐于参与的事情们乐于参与的事情,无被动语态无被动语态 happen 指偶然事件的发生或未能预见的事情的发生指偶然事件的发生或未能预见的事情的发生,主语常是事。常见用法主语常是事。常见用法:happen to sb.【学以致用学以致用】会议将在下周五举行。The meeting will _ _ next Friday.A terrible earthquake _ in Yaan,Sichuan Province on April 20th,2019.A.took place B.happened C.takes place D.happens 课后练兵课后练兵选择填空选择填空()1.Dont listen to him.He always makes it hard anything.A.to do B.do C.does()2.-I rememberyou somewhere.第 6 页-Yes,we met in the meeting held in Beijing last month.A.met B.to meet C.meeting()3.Because of the Spring Festival,the trains arepassengers.A.fill withB.filled of C.full of()4.I heard hima song yesterday.A.sungB.singC.sang()5.The idea of“sunshine sport”makes it possible for kids to choose and do about sport for an hour every day.A.pleasant somethingB.something pleasantC.nothing pleasant()6.Dont be afraid of the dog.He only wants with you.A.makes friends B.to make friends C.make friends()7.My mother often tells mehome on time.A.toB.to beC.be at()8.He spent two yearshis house.A.to finish buildingB.finishing buildingC.finish to building()9.Mary showed her new carher friends.A.toB.ofC.for()10.His dream isa doctor one day.A.to becomeB.becomesC.became()11.(中考)Your handwriting will certainly improve _ you practise it every day.A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.until()12.(中考)The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned()13.Australia is one of _ countries in the world.A.the large B.the larger C.largest D.the largest()14.I have a lovely dog.It _ Wangwang.A.name B.is name C.named D.is named()15.Great changes have _ in Suizhou in recent years.A.takes place B.taken place C.happens D.happenedPart 3 Unit 3 知识点知识点语言目标语言目标 表达自己的意图和计划表达自己的意图和计划 第 7 页单词单词 audience performance ancient Unit 3 短语短语 modern China in the 1920s translate.into.at the end of at the same time make sb.do sth.让某人做某事让某人做某事【自主归纳自主归纳】make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，其中宾语补足语为不带 to 的动词不定式。例如：My parents always make me do homework after dinner.我父母总是让我在晚饭后做作业。【温馨提示】make sb.do sth.在变被动语态时，不定式短语要加 to,即 sb.be made to do sth.。【学以致用学以致用】(中考)He lost his key.It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A.to stayB.stayedC.staysD.stay一一 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.We strongly advised you _(stop)smoking.2.It is not easy_(learn)a foreign language.3.The girl stopped _(cry)when she saw her mother.4.Did you see anybody _(take)my bag just now?5.My mother always makes me_(practise)playing the piano on Sunday.二二选选择择填填空空()1.Mom told her childrenmake so much noise,because she was making a call to their father.A.dontB.not toC.will not()2.-Would you likefishing with me this afternoon?-Sure,I enjoy fishing a lot.A.to goB.goC.going第 8 页()3.The workers want ustogether with them so that they can finish the work in time.A.workB.workingC.to work()4.I heard herthe violin in the next room every evening last year.A.playedB.playingC.play()5.Mike is such a naughty boy that he often makes his little sister.A.cryB.cryingC.cried()6.We all agreedat the school gate at half past six except the twins.A.metB.meetingC.to meet()7.She reached the top of the hill and stoppedon a big rockA.restedB.restingC.to rest()8.Tom kept quiet about the accident because he was afraid ofhis job.A.loseB.to loseC.losing()9.The Yellow River is the secondriver in China.A.longB.longerC.longest()10.Betty would love to see the Beijing Opera again,and Damingher to go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.A.adviceB.advisesC.suggestsPart 4 语法点拨语法点拨动词不定式动词不定式一）动词不定式的结构：一）动词不定式的结构：to+动词原形动词原形1v.+to do.（动词不定式修饰动词，做动词的宾语，形成动宾结构）（动词不定式修饰动词，做动词的宾语，形成动宾结构）如：need to do sth./want to do sth.这一类动词还有：want,like,try,hope,wish,begin,start,decide,forget,remember 等 We want to take a trip to Hainan Island.I decided to study hard from now on.They need to drink some water.2.名词或代词名词或代词+to do.(动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语)。如：一些吃的东西 something to eat；没有可做的事情 nothing to do 等等。I have a lot of clothes to wash.I have some books to read on holiday.Pandas dont have enough places to live in.第 9 页3用不定式修饰句子或动词，作目的状语。用不定式修饰句子或动词，作目的状语。He got up early to catch the early bus.He went to the train station to meet his friends.4 表示做某事怎么样，（不定式是真正的主语，表示做某事怎么样，（不定式是真正的主语，it 是形式主语）：是形式主语）：It is interesting to read this story.It is important to learn English well.It is good for children to drink more milk.5做某事某人感到怎样做某事某人感到怎样 Sb.+V 连连/be adj.to do。如 She feels glad to hear from her mother.6某些动词（let,make）后一定省 to 只带动词原形作宾补7不定式的否定形式：不定式的否定形式：not+不定式不定式 I asked him not to open the window.8疑问词疑问词+不定式：不定式：when,how,where,who,what,which+to do I dont know what to do for you.9某些动词既可以跟 to do,又可以跟 doing,有的意思没区别，有的意思差别很大易错解释易错解释1.stop doing .2.stop to do .3.see sb doing sth (动作 )4.see sb do sth （动作 ，整个过程都看见了）5.hear sb doing sth （动作 ）6.hear sb do sth （动作 ，整个过程都听见了）7.remember to do (还没做)8.remember doing (已经做了)第 10 页1作双宾语英语中，有些动词可以接两个宾语，即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语，这两个宾语称为“双宾语”。如：Miss Li bought her parents a house.间接宾语可以通过介词 to 或 for 而改变其在句子中的位置，根据动词的不同，有的和 to 搭配使用，也有和 for 搭配使用。一般来讲，to 表示“给某人”，而 for 表示“为某人”。如上述两个句子可分别改为：I passed a cup a tea to the boy.Miss Li bought a house for her parents.可以带双宾语的动词很多，常见的有：（1）后接介词 to 的动词有：give,bring,take,lend,pass,send,show,teach,等。即：（2）后接介词 for 的动词有：buy,make,cook,read,sing 等。即：2Its+形容词形容词 for sb.to do sth.此句中的形容词通常为表示事物特征的形容词如 important,difficult,easy,hard,possible 等。如果形容词是表示人的性格特征、品质、能力等时，则介词 for 要换成 of,即 Its+形容词形容词 of sb.to do sth.这类形容词通常是：good,kind,nice,clever,wrong,foolish,right,careless,brave 等。如：It is difficult for him to do such hard work.It is kind of you to help me a lot.()1.Its a good idea _ morning exercises every day.A.to do B.doing C.do()2.He works very hard without _ a rest.A.stopping having B.stops to have C.stopping to have bring sb.sth.=take sb.sth=give sb.sth.=pass sb.sth=show sb.sth.=teach sb.sth.=buy sb.sth=make sb.sth.=cook sb.sth.=read sb.sth.=sing sb.sth.=第 11 页()3.He asked me _ the picture of the wall.A.put up B.to put up C.putting up()4.I saw her _ when I came in.A.cry B.to cry C.crying()5.-Have you finished _ the book?-Not yet.Ill try _ it to you before Friday.A.reading,returning B.to read,to return C.reading,to return()6.Miss Zhu is popular with her students.She does what she can _ them improve their English.A.help B.to help C.helping()7.I hear someone _ on the door.Please go and see who it is.A.knock B.knocking C.to knock()8.What about _ in the sea?A.go swimming B.to go swimming C.going swimming()9.Mr Zhang teaches his Japanese friends _ Chinese food.A.cook B.cooks C.to cook()10.They _ go out,because it rained hard.A.decide not to B.decides not to C.decided not to综合练习综合练习单项选择题单项选择题（）1.-Hows Bob now?-I hear the company _ him a very good job.A.donated B.served C.offered D.introduced（）2.-How fun the Croods is!-Yeah!I like the movie,too.Its so _.A.boring B.scary C.interesting D.sad（）3.I like places where the weather is always warm.I hope _ Hawaii this winter.A.visiting B.to visit C.am visit D.visited（）4._,he reached the top of the mountain.A.By the end B.In the end C.At the end D.The end of（）5.-What was Jim wearing at the party?-Nothing _.He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A.special B.simple C.important D.interesting（）6.I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A.not to play B.to play not C.not playing D.not play第 12 页（）7.-I really like to watch the TV program I m A Singer.-Me too.Its one of the _ TV programs Ive ever seen.A.least boring B.least interesting C.most boring D.most interesting（）8.A huge explosion _ in Tianjin in August.A.takes place B.happens C.took place D.happened（）9.The Olympic Games of 2020 will _in Tokyo.A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away（）10.Would you like me with you?A.go B.to go C.going D.went阅读理解阅读理解If you want to see Zhou Libos standup comedy（单口喜剧）at the Majestic Theater of Shanghai，youll have to wait for a long timeAll tickets have sold out in a short time,although the highest price is 380 yuan for his show.At the same time，Zhou has become one of the hottest topics on all kinds of media，just like Xiao shenyang and Guo Degang.Zhou talks about city lives，economic and political problems in a mixture of Shanghai dialect(方言)，Putonghua and some English words，Zhous performances have been accepted by Shanghai citizens，who long for(渴望)a local star to speak to their culture.Perhaps at this time，this city needs a performer like me，and Im willing to offer my joy and thinking to this time and city，he says modestly.Zhou calls his performance“haipai qingkou”or“Shanghai style standup comedy”.Although it is different from Guo Degangs cross talk(相声)or Xiaoshenyangs errenzhuan，they all belong to the same growing group of comic talk shows,which have drawn more and more attention in recent years in China.()1.Zhou Libo mainly performs in.A.BeijingB.ShenyangC.ShanghaiD.Haikou()2.Which person is not mentioned in the passage?A.Guo DegangB Zhao BenshanC.Xiao ShenyangD.Zhou Libo()3.Why do Shanghai citizens like Zhou Libos performance?A.Because his performance is simple B.Because the ticket is not expensive.C Because they long for a local star to speak to their culture.D.Because Zhou talks about funny stories.()4.How many kinds of languages does Zhou usually use to talk about city lives,economic and Political problems in his performances?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four()5.The passage mainly tells us.A.Zhou Libos stand-up comedy 第 13 页B.Guo Degangcross talkC.Shanghai citizens like comedians D.the difference between the stand-up comedy and errenzhuan