新版译林五年级上册语法及练习.doc

一．there be 句型总结
1.there is/are 表示某处有某物，there is后面接单数，或不可数名词，
There are后面接可数名词的复数。
2.就近原则，靠近谁，就用谁的形式，单数在前用is，复数在前用are。
3.否定句，not 加在be 动词后面，遇到some变any
4.变疑问，be 句首站，there 跟在be 后面，遇到some变any。
肯定回答，Yes, there is/are. No, there is/are not.
5.对数字提问，用how many +可数名词复数+are there 。。。？
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.There is ______(a) orange coat on the chair.
2.There ______(be) some soup on the table.
3.There ______( be) three bears in front of her.
4.There ______(be) a pen and two rulers in basket.
5.There______( not) any cakes here?
6.There______(be) two glasses of juice on the table.
7.There______(be) a bird in the tree.
8.______(be) there _______(some) puter rooms?
9.How many ______(desk) and ______(chair) are there in the classroom?
10.How many classrooms _______(be) there in our school?
句型转换
1.There is some soup on the table.
否定句：_____________________________________________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________
2.There are forty doctors in the hospital.
划线部分提问________________________________________________________
一般疑问句并作否定回答_____________________________________________
3. There is a new library in our house.
否定句;________________________________________________________
划线部分提问_____________________________________________________
4. There are three puter rooms in our school.
划线部分提问_______________________________________________________
5. There isn’t any bread on the plate.
改为肯定句；______________________________________________________
6. There are some apples in the bag.
划线部分提问_______________________________________________________
一般疑问句，并作肯定回答___________________________________________
二．have ,has 的用法
1. 当主语是第三人称单数时，用has,包括 he ,she, it.人的名字，单个的人或物体
2. 当主语为I，you, we, they,以及主语是复数时用have
3. 否定句，要请助动词 do, does 来帮忙，三单时请does,其他请do 来帮忙
not加在助动词后，变为，don’t, doesn’t, 助动词是照妖镜，要把动词照回原形。
主语+ don’t + have +......... 主语+ doesn’t + have+ ........
4. 一般疑问句，把助动词移到句首，后跟主语，遇到第一人称I(我),we（我们），要变为you (你，你们)，
Do + 主语+ have+.........? Does + 主语+ have+ ............?
5. 肯定回答，Yes，主语+ do/does 否定回答，No，主语+ don’t/doesn’t
6.对have, has 之后的内容提问用what + do/does +主语+ have？
用have, has, do, does 的适当形式填空
1. I ______ a new friend.
2. My mother _______ a red dress.
3. The boys _________ some picture books.
4. She __________ many animal friends.
5. Our teacher ___________ many kites.
6. It ___________ four feet.
7. Yang Ling __________a model plane, but she _________(not) ______ two toy cars.
8. ______ Tom ________ any masks? Yes, he ____________.
9. The students _________ some fruits.
10. What _____ you _______? I _______ a hat.
11. What ______ your brother ______? He _______ some dolls.
12. _______ they ______ any story books? Yes ,they __________.
13. ________your teacher ______ a shirt? Yes, he ___________.
14. What ______ she ________? She ________ a cat.
15. ________ you have _______(any) ______(hobby)? Yes, they_________.
句型转换
1. She has a parrot.
该为复数句；____________________________
否定句；_________________________________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________
2. The girls have some nice dresses.
否定句_______________________________________________
对划线部分提问___________________________________________________
3. It has four feet.
一般疑问句__________________________________________
对划线提问_____________________________________________
4. We have some good friends.
一般疑问句并作肯定回答_______________________________________________
对划线部分提问_____________________________________________________
三．Can 的用法,can 是情态动词，表示能够的意思。
1. Can + 动词原形，不需要任何变化
2. 否定句，not直接加在can 的后面，can not 缩写为can’t.
3. 一般疑问句，把can 移到句首，can +主语+ 动词原形+.... ？
肯定回答；Yes，主语+can. 否定回答；No, 主语+can’t.
(遇到I， we. 变疑问时要变为you.)
4. 对can 后面的部分提问;What can +主语+ do ?
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Bobby __________(can not) see any cakes in the fridge.
2. You can ________(eat) some bread.
3. They can _______(swim).
4. It can ________(run) and _______(jump).
5. It can ________(talk) and _______(fly).
6. He can ______( play) basketball, but his sister __________(not).
7. What can you _______(do), I can ________(sing).
8. Can you find Tom? No, I __________.
句型转换
1. I can see some juice in the glass.
否定句；___________________________________
一般疑问句，并作肯定回答______________________________________________
对划线部分提问______________________________________________________
2. He can play the piano well.
一般疑问句，并作否定回答____________________________________________
3. Can I go to school today?
肯定回答；__________________________________
改为肯定句__________________________________
4. Su Hai can make a model ship.
对划线部分提问_________________________________________________.
否定句________________________________________________________.
5. You can see polar bears in Canada.
对划线部分提问__________________________________________________
一般疑问句并作肯定回答____________________________________________-
否定句___________________________________________________________
四．like的用法
1.like +名词的复数，表示喜欢某一类事物。
2.like+ 动词ing 形式，表示喜欢做某事
3.否定句，主语+ don’t /doesn’t like doing …
4.一般疑问句；do/does +主语+ like +doing…?
肯定回答；Yes.主语+ does/do 否定回答; No, 主语+ doesn’t
4.对like 后面的内容划线提问，如果是物体，what do/does +主语+ like?
如果like 后是动词ing 形式，要用what do/does +主语+ like +doing?
小试牛刀
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I like ________(play) football.
2.He __________(like)___________(draw) pictures.
3.She __________(like) __________(read) _________(story)
4.Suhai likes ________(dance). He can _______(dance) well.
5.What __________(do) he ______(like) _________(do)?
6.The girl ________(like) the red flowers, but the boy ___________________(not like)______(they).
7.I like ________(skate).but I _________( can not) skate well.
8.__________(do) he like ________(listen) to music?
Yes. he__________,/ No. He ____________.
9. My father _________(like)___________(watch) flims and ________(sing)
10. _________he like ___________(play) the piano? Yes.he __________.
11. What ________(do) you _________(like) _________? I like swimming.
12. Do you like _________(rabbit) ? No,I ___________.
13. ________Yang Lin _______(like)_______(play) table tennis? Yes.she _______.
14. My cousin_________(like) _____________(run).
15. Mr Green__________(not) _______(like)_________(play) basketball.
句型转换
1. She like drawing in the park.
否定句_______________________________________.
一般疑问句___________________________________.
对划线部分提问________________________________.
2. I like cats.
否定句_______________________________________ .
一般疑问句，并作肯定回答______________________________________________
对划线部分提问________________________________________.
3. SuYang likes playing the piano in his room.
一般疑问句_________________________________________________.
对划线部分提问_____________________________________________.
4.LiuTao and Mike like listening to music and drawing.
对划线部分提问_______________________________________________.
一般疑问句并作肯定回答______________________________________________.
5. We like swimming in summer.
一般疑问句________________________________________________.
对划线部分提问______________________________________________.
否定句_____________________________________________________.
6. My brother likes singing.
否定句_______________________________.
一般疑问句____________________________________
对划线部分提问______________________________________.
7. 你喜欢滑冰吗？是的，我喜欢，我能滑的很好。
________you like ________? Yes. I _________. I can _________ well.
五．Let的用法
1. Let是让某人做某事的意思。 后面要加动词原形
2.let 后面要用人称代词的宾格
Let’s= let us 让我们， let me 让我 let it 让它
Let’s go 后面要加doing(动词ing).
3.shall we+ ....？ Let’s go.
按要求填写适当形式
1. Let ______( I ) have a look. 2.Let _______(we) go and ________(skate）
3 .Let________(it) go. 4.Let _______(he) show you around.
5.Let _________(she) e in . 6.Let’s go _________(swim)
7.Let’s go and ______(swim). 8.Let’s ______(go) to school
9.Let’s go and_______(play). 10.Let’s ______(go) home.
11.Let ________(they) try.
按要求写句子
1. 让我们在玩一次吧！__________________________.
2. 让我看一看。________________________________.
3. 让我们去滑冰吧.______________________________.
4. 让我们回家吧。______________________________.
5. 让它走吧。___________________________________.
六．介词的用法
1. 介词是表示在什么方位的，例如，in front of (在...前面）, behind（在...后面）, beside,（在...旁边） between,（在两者之间） in（在里面） ,on（在上面）, at,（在什么时候），with（和一起）,for,（给谁，为了...) ,under(在....下面）
2. 介词后面跟宾格，例如，in front of her, behind you, with me 。。。。。。。。
3. 介词后面加名词，地点，时间，构成介词短语。On the table , in the ice, behind the door, beside the bear.
用介词填空（in ,on ,at ,in front of ,beside, between ,with, for
1. There is a house _______ the forest.
2. There are three bears _____________(在前面） her.
3. There are two pandas ____________(在...后面） him。
4. There is some soup_____________ the table.
5. There are some hard beds__________ the room.
6. There is some juice _________ the glass.
7. There are some cakes ___________the fridge.
8. I am ______(在...中间）Liu Tao and Su Hai.
9. There are many birds ________the tree.
10. It’s time ______ lunch.
11. Where is Sam? He is _______(旁边）you.
12. Let’s go _____ （和...一起）me
13. He likes playing football _________ (和....一起）his friend。
14. Our classroom is ______ the second floor.
15. We get up _______　six thirty every day.
16. Bobby is ______the swing.
17. There is a hole __________the ice.
18. Sam and Billy skate ________ the ice.
19. You can see pandas ________China.
20. They like playing football _________the playground.
21. The cat is ___________(在...之间） my shoes.
22. There is a pair of shoes __________(在....下面my bed.
七．人称代词的用法

第一人称
第一人称
第二人称
第二人称
第三人称（单数）
第三人称（单数）
第三人称（单数）
第三人称（复数
主格
I
We
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
1.主格，一般放在句首，作为主语，例如，I am a girl/boy. He is a teacher.
2.宾格，一般放在动词的后面，后介词的后面, look at me, show you around, in front of her.
3.物主代词，表示什么东西是属于某人的，例如，my father, my sister, our school, your name, his coat
4.单独的人名，要表示“谁的”只要在人名上加’s 就可以，例如，Liu Tao’s mother,
Helen’s book , my cousin’ schoolbag.
5. 我用am ,你用are, is 用于它，他，她
小试牛刀
用人称代词填空，或按要求填空
1._________(我) am a new student.
2.Look at __________(they).
3.Look at __________(she) red coat.
4.___________(I) father is a doctor.
5.Can you show _________(she) around _________(you) school?
6.__________(it) body is hard.
7.There are some pandas in front _________(he).
8.________(they) talk about ________(they) hobbies.
9.Let _______(we) go and play.
10. What is _______(you) hobby?
11.Bobby and Tina find __________(they) cousin.
12.________(we) classroom is on the third floor.
13.push ______(I),Bobby!
14. I have an animal friend ,_________(it) eyes are red, _______(it)_can run. ______(it) is a rabbit.
15. It likes __________(you) fingers.
16.Whose coat is it ? It’s _________(Tina)
17.Whose birthday is it today? It’s ______(Mum).
18._________(Tom) brother have three dogs.
19.Mike and _________(he) friends have a lot of books.
20.You can show _________(they) around the school.
用be 动词填空（am, is ,are)
1. I ________ a boy.
2. We _________ good friends.
3. He _____ good at English.
4. They _______(not ) good at Maths.
5. It _________ a parrot. It can talk and fly.
6. You ________ really good at ___________(skate)
7. Who _______ she ? She is my sister.
8. Where _______ the cakes? _______ _________ in the fridge.
9. Who ________I ? I don’t know.
10. How _______ you today? I ______ not happy.
八．名词变复数
1. 一般情况下，直接在末尾加S, 例如，book - books. room-rooms, film-films.
2. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，要变y 为I,再加es, 例如，story-stories, hobby-hobbies,
3. 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的名词复数加es，例如，dress- dresses box-boxes
4. 特殊变化的 foot-feet, tooth——teeth
5. 单数和复数是一样的，Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish
写出下列名词的复数
1. student___________ 2.box______________
3. story______________ 4.library ____________
5. Classroom__________ 6. art room___________
7.lady ______________ 8.body______________ 9.baby______________ 10. toy car ___________ 11.dog______________ 12 foot______________
13.leg________________ 14.bus______________
15. fish_____________ 16. boy ______________
17. bird______________ 18.arm_____________
九．a./ an /the 的用法
1. a/an 表示一个数量，以元音字母开头的名词前用an ,即，a, e, i, o, u 五个元音字母，其余用a
2.在乐器前用the 例如，play the piano, 以及在几楼，on the first floor,
3.在球类前不需要加任何词语，play football /basketball.
用a/an/the/ 填空
1. There is _______ picture of _______ flowers on _______ wall
2. It's too hot．Open _______ door，please．
3. _______ old man is _______ teacher．He likes playing _______ basketball.
4. I often watch _______ TV in _______ evening．
5.There is ________ apple on _______ desk.
6.He has _______ orange coat.
7.I have ______ book. It’s _______ English book.
8. His father is _______ English teacher．He works in our school
9. Is he _______ American boy?
10. Does Tom play _______ football after _______ school?
11.I carry ______ umbrella to my friend.
12.Does it have _______ arm? No,it has two .
13.SuHai has _____ lot of books.
14.YangLing likes playing ______ piano.
十．祈使句的用法
以动词原形开头，句中没有主语的句子叫作祈使句，里面常常出现please.
例如， Open the door, please! Give it a cake. Push me!
变否定句很简单，直接在动词加don’t 就可以了！
1. Push me ,please! (变否定句)___________________________________.
2. Please close the window!(变否定句)____________________________.
3._________(不要) open the door! It’s too cold!
4._________(不要) shout! It’s in the library.
5._________(不要) be late again!
6. Give him a cake!(否定句)_________________________.
十一。对划线部分提问
对划线部分提问要用特殊疑问词，有，what ,how ,how many, who, where, when, whose
步骤；1.先判断划线部分的类型，是对什么提问的，对人提问用who, 对数量提问用how many
对什么东西提问用what, 对地点提问用where, 对时间提问用when, 对形容词提问用how.
对谁的提问用whose.
2. 然后把特殊疑问词放到句首
3. 之后是一个一般疑问句，有be 动词的话，把be 动词放在前面，没有be 动词要找助动词do, does帮忙，看主语是第几人称，三单用does,其他用 do.
4. 如果提问的部分是动词ing 形式的，要在后面用doing 代替。如果是动词原形要用 do 来代替。
5.最后，别忘记问号要加上。
对划线部分提问
1. There are forty doctors in the hospital.
________________________________________________.
2. My brother likes singing.
_______________________________________________.
3. We like swimming in summer.
_______________________________________________.
4. Liu Tao and Mike like listening to music and drawing.
_________________________________________________.
5. You can see polar bears in Canada
__________________________________________________.
6. The girls have some nice dresses.
_________________________________________________.
7. It has four feet.
_________________________________________________.
8. She like drawing in the park.
_________________________________________________.
9. Su Hai can make a model ship.
_________________________________________________.
10. He can play the piano well
___________________________________________________.
11. I like cats.
___________________________________________________.