北京市西城区2015-2016学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷-Word版含答案.doc

北京市西城区2015-2016学年上学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷试卷满分：140分 考试时间：120分钟A卷 满分90分第一部分I. 听力理解(共三节，满分22.5分)第一节：(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A star. C. A war.2. Why does the woman jog in the park?A. Because she loves the park.B. Because she needs to lose weight.C. Because she does exercise with her doctor.3. Where are the two speakers?A. In a caf. B. In a shop. C. In a hotel.4. What does Mary ask for?A. A holiday to Australia. B. An article about tourism. C. More time to finish the project.第二节：(共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。5. Why did Kate miss the phone?A. She was cooking.B. She was on a plane.C. She was sending a message.6. What will Sally talk about on the phone with Kate?A. Her report. B. The dinner. C. The flight.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。7. What are the speakers doing?A. Doing shopping. B. Having lunch. C. Seeing a doctor.8. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。9. What is the woman doing?A. Booking a train ticket. B. Watching an opera. C. Having a meeting.10. When must the woman set off?A. This Saturday. B. The end of next month. C. The day after tomorrow. 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11. When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.A. one B. any C. another D. some12. There seems to be something wrong with the cat _ at the corner of the street.A. lie B. to lie C. lain D. lying13. It is the quality of the food rather than the quantity _ matters.A. that B. which C. what D. how14. In the last two years, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. is saving B. saves C. had saved D. has saved15. It would be a big surprise to Charles if he _ the good news that he has won the scholarship.A. know B. knows C. knew D. had known16. When I first got to Harvard, my terrible English was a burden to me.Oh, dear, it _ a struggle for you to keep up with other students.A. might be B. can beC. should have been D. must have been17. The managers demand was that the data _ e-mailed to Mr. Andrew without delay.A. should be B. would be C. were D. had been18. If the car you rent is not satisfactory, you can always _ it for another.A. charge B. exchange C. select D. advertise19. Smoking in places where it is not allowed is an example of bad _.A. habits B. activities C. manners D. movements20. What are you doing? Dont you know it is _ to read peoples private letters without permission?A. aggressive B. illegal C. reasonable D. secure. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I Am a Litter Picker!Two years ago, I became a litter picker.As I walked down the hall on the last day of the school year, I watched wide-eyed as my fellow students 21 their lockers into the dustbins in front of the hall. Paper flew in all directions; broken shelves and aluminium (铝) cans were 22 everywhere.Looking at this scene, I came up with an idea: my school really needed a 23 programme. I believed that one person could make a 24 one person with initiative (主动性), 25 I wrote out my recycling plans and one morning got a pass to the schoolmasters office. As I told her about my 26 , my heart was beating wildly.With her agreement and encouragement, I would 27 cardboard boxes in the library, offices and classrooms to 28 papers, magazines and newspapers. In the dining room, I would use four rubbish bins to collect plastic bottles and aluminium cans.That night, I designed a dozen 29 and planned to arrive at school early to stick them up and hand out 30 to classrooms on Monday.But when I arrived, I was very disappointedthe night-watchman had 31 down all of the cardboard boxes I had saved. I was so upset that I expressed my anger throughout the day to anyone who would listen. I began searching for other boxes, but I met with 32 success.A few days later, however, my English teacher took me into the new puter lab, and before my eyes sat a mountain of cardboard boxes. I am sure I was the 33 person in the world when I saw these boxes. These were the boxes that the new puters had arrived in, and they were the perfect size.I rolled my recycling rubbish bins to the dining room, stuck up my posters, and 34 made an announcement over the loudspeaker, letting the whole school know they now had a choice about what would happen to their unwanted papers, cans and bottles.Since that day, recycling has bee part of everyday life at my school. Students and teachers now take active steps toward 35 their paper consumption (消耗) to save trees and other natural resources.21. A. emptied B. opened C. repaired D. pushed22. A. shown B. thrown C. sold D. made23. A. cleaning B. training C. recycling D. developing24. A. difference B. wish C. promise D. mark25. A. since B. but C. while D. so26. A. problems B. ideas C. changes D. decisions27. A. place B. borrow C. return D. examine28. A. buy B. read C. print D. collect29. A. letters B. newspapers C. posters D. envelopes30. A. boxes B. bags C. bottles D. bins31. A. cut B. broken C. dropped D. put32. A. clear B. certain C. limited D. major33. A. cleverest B. happiest C. kindest D. richest34. A. nervously B. patiently C. proudly D. calmly35. A. stopping B. encouraging C. rising D. reducing. 阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnnie sometimes felt puzzled by the relationship between her parents.They never seemed to show much love for each other. Annie believed that people who were in love would show it. They would hold hands, speak sweet words to each other and give each other nice gifts. Annies parents did none of these things. So, she doubted whether they really loved each other.It was Annies plan to ask her parents about their feelings for each other. But it was hard to find the right moment. One Saturday afternoon, she noticed that her dad was in the garage, doing some work on the engine of his sports car.Annies dad was always in a good mood when he was near his sports car, so she decided to ask him the question that had been bothering her. Dad, do you and Mom really love each other?Of course, her father replied. Why do you ask?Well, you never seem to show it.Annies father was silent for a while, he spoke again. Look at the engine of this car, he said. It is oily and messy, and the car looks much better when the hood (引擎罩) is down. Dont you agree? Without waiting for a reply, he went on. If I took out the engine and put the hood back down, the car would look just as beautiful, right? But it wouldnt be a car anymore. The engine is its beating heart. You dont usually see it, but it has to be there. Its the same with your Mom and me. Our love for each other is the beating heart of this family. Dont worry just because it isnt on show all the time. About six months later, Annies father lost his job. The family had to cut back on many things to make ends meet. And he had to sell his beloved sports car. But Annie noticed another change. Because he had more free time, her father spent more of it with her mother. They seemed to grow closer together, and showed their love more often. Their love, which Annie had been afraid did not exist, was plain to see. Annie was sad that the sports car had gone, but at least she understood what her father had told her that day.36. How did Annie feel about her parents relationship at the beginning of the article?A. Confused. B. Angry. C. Satisfied. D. Proud.37. What did Annies father pare his love to?A. A job. B. A story. C. A gift. D. An engine.38. What happened to the love between Annies parents after her father lost his job?A. It no longer existed. B. It became easier to see.C. It grew weaker. D. It changed pletely.39. What is the main idea of the article?A. Children should pay attention to parents love.B. Its not good to show the feelings on the outside.C. Love may not be seen, but it doesnt mean it isnt there.D. We dont truly appreciate what we have until it is gone.BScientists have learned a great deal in the last thirty years by studying people as they sleep. They study the bodily characteristics that change during sleep. They have learned that there is one kind of sleep which causes rapid eye movement ( REM ) and another kind with no rapid eye movement (NREM).Sleep is divided into three stages. In stage one, when you start to go to sleep, you have a pleasant floating feeling. In stage two, you sleep more deeply, and a noise will probably not wake you up. In stage three, the brain waves are less active. This third stage is when you dream, REM tends to signal that we are dreaming. For the rest of the night, you alternate between REM and NREM sleep.Sleep is a biological need, but your brain never really sleeps. The things that are on your mind during the day are still there at night. They appear as dreams. Researchers say that normal people may have four or five REM periods of dreaming each night. The first one may begin only a half hour after they fall asleep, and the final one may last up to an hour. Nightmares (a frightening dream) usually happen toward the early morning.Besides dreaming, snoring is also mon in ones sleep. People snore because they have trouble breathing while they are asleep. Some snorers have a condition called apnea. They stop breathing up to thirty or forty times an hour because the throat muscles relax too much and block the airway. After a period of time, the brain will signal the person to start breathing again. During this time a person will snore. This is a dangerous condition, because once the brain is without oxygen for four minutes there could be serious brain damage. Sleep apnea can also cause irregular heartbeats, high blood pressure, and a general lack of energy.What should you do if you have trouble sleeping? Lots of people take sleeping pills, but these are dangerous because they can be addictive. Doctors say the best thing is to try to relax and to avoid bad habits.Sleep is important to humans. In an average lifetime, 220, 000 hours are spent sleeping, so we need to understand everything we can about sleep. Sweet dreams!40. Sleep is a(an) _ need for humans.A. emotional B. mental C. biological D. psychological41. Which of the following conditions is NOT caused by sleep apnea?A. A heart attack. B. A lack of energy.C. Irregular heartbeats. D. High blood pressure.42. We can learn from the article that _.A. our brains can get a good rest when we are asleepB. its impossible to stop the habit of taking sleeping pillsC. REM and NREM are ways to see if people are in a deep sleep.D. in stage two people will probably not wake up if they hear a noise.43. Where is the article probably from?A. A sports guidebook.B. A health magazine.C. A fashion website.D. A news report.CAn ancient philosopher felt: be content with what you have; be pleased about the way things are. When you realize that, the whole world belongs to you.When we can be grateful for what we have, and take our focus off what we think we are short of, its amazing how our feelings will shift to a place of peace and happiness. The reason for an attitude of thankfulness isnt necessarily so that God can hear our appreciation, but perhaps so that we can live happily and peacefully, with a feeling of all is well.Have you ever experienced thisthe feeling that what is is great, and there is no need to wish for things to be different? Its a wonderful feeling and a great way to go through life.Heres an example: We have strong winds in the desert at times, and the other day the high winds broke three arms on the beautiful mimosa tree in my back yard. The trees arms are twisted and the leaves and flowers are dying. It looks hurt and brown.Well, thats certainly one way to choose to look at it, And if I choose that way, then I can allow myself to get upset that the tree has been hurt, that there will be less shade in the yard, that I have to cut up and pull away the branches, etc. OR I can choose to see that all is well that nature does what it does, that trees will lose branches, that the yard is not a static thing, but it is alive. In other words, I can choose to be okay with what is.Either way, the tree situation hasnt changedIve simply changed how I choose to interpret it. My interpretation then affects my emotions, my state of peacefulness, my happiness with things, etc.When I choose to be content with what is, to be pleased about the way things are, and to see that nothing is missing, that everything is just fine, then I choose to be at peace. Suddenly, the whole world looks beautiful. Instead of seeing problems, I see reality. I see what is and I am okay with it.Try seeing everything and accepting everything just the way it is. And watch the world open up to you.44. Whats the best title for the article?A. We Value Life B. We Love NatureC. We Better Ourselves D. We Lack Nothing45. The underlined word static in Paragraph 5 meansA. unbelieving B. unchangingC. unseeing D. unknowing46. What best characterizes the writers attitude toward life?A. I choose to forget everything that makes me upset.B. I choose to look at the glass as half-empty.C. I choose to be grateful for my blessings.D. I choose to focus on what satisfies me.第二部分I. 听力理解第三节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面一段对话，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第1题至第5题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段对话你将听两遍。