(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词基础知识手册.pdf

1 (每日一练每日一练)()(文末附答案文末附答案)人教版人教版 20222022 年高中英语动词基础知识手册年高中英语动词基础知识手册 单选题 1、But since test scores still_gaokao（college entrance exam）,it may be difficult to completely_private tutoring institutions that help students cram for exams.Adeliver wrap upBdecide stick to Cdominate root outDdepend throw out 2、Dieting and exercising can bring your weight under control but you must _ your plan with perseverance.Astick toBrise toCrespond toDrelate to 3、We should _that every coin has two sides.Akeep an open mindBlose track ofCkeep in mindDmake sure 4、With so many activities to participate in these days,we decided to _ the scheduled meeting.Acall offBtake overCgive outDput down 5、The company always _ great importance to the quality of their products.Thats why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.AattachesBputsCmakesDplays 6、I was lying in bed waiting for the alarm _.Agoing offBgoing onCto go onDto go off 7、He _ briefly to his notebook to make sure that he didnt miss any point.AreferredBappliedCrelatedDconnected 2 8、Drivers who cause traffic accidents,or who are _of drink driving will be tested.AcomposedBremindedCridDsuspected 9、The most frightening image in this horror film is a vast pink tongue _ out of the creatures mouth between a pair of the longest,sharpest teeth imaginable.AhangingBreachingCrushingDturning 10、He left a career in teaching to _ a position with the Arts Council.Atake offBtake upCtake downDtake in 3 人教版 2022 年高中英语动词_00A 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：但由于高考成绩仍占主导地位，可能很难彻底根除帮助学生备考的私人辅导机构。A.deliver 投递、wrap up 包裹、圆满完成；B.decide 决定、stick to 坚持；C.dominate 占主导地位、root out 根除；D.depend 取决于、throw out 扔掉。根据句意，因为高考仍然以考试成绩为主，所以很难彻底根除帮助学生备考的私人辅导机构，所以第一空表示“占主导地位”；第二空表示“根除”，故选 C。2、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：节食和锻炼可以控制你的体重，但你必须坚持你的计划。A.stick to 坚持；B.rise to上升到；C.respond to 响应；D.relate to 涉及，有关。由语意可知，“坚持控制体重的计划”，动词应用 stick to，此处作谓语，跟在 must 之后应用动词原形。故选 A 项。3、答案：C 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我们应该牢记，任何事都有两面性。A.keep an open mind 保持开放的心态；B.lose track of 失去联系；C.keep in mind 牢记；D.make sure 确保。结合句意，“任何事都有两面性”具有普遍广泛的意义，是我们需要牢记（keep in mind）的，短语 keep in mind 符合句意。故选 C 项。4、答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这几天有这么多的活动要参加，我们决定取消原定的会议。A.call off 取消；B.take over 接管；C.give out 分发；D.put down 放下。由前面的“With so many activities to participate in”可知，有这么多的活动要参加，我们决定取消原定的会议，空格处是“取消”，故选 A。4 5、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司一向非常重视产品的质量。这就是销售额总是逐年稳步增长的原因。A.attaches 附加，系上；B.puts 放；C.makes 制作；D.plays 玩。attach importance to 重视，固定短语。故选 A 项。6、答案：D 解析：考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。句意：我躺在床上，等着闹钟响。分析选项中短语可知，go off 表“（铃声）响起、爆炸”；go on 表示“继续”；分析语境可知，此处用短语 go off 表示“（铃声）响起”符合语境，且“铃声响起”是即将发生的动作，所以应该用非谓语动词中的动词不定式表示即将发生的动作。故选 D 项。7、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他简短地看了一下笔记本，以确保没有漏掉任何要点。A.referred 查阅、提及；B.applied 应用、申请；C.related 联系；D.connected 连接。根据“to make sure that he didnt miss any point”可知，此处表示查阅笔记本。故选 A 项。8、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：导致交通事故或涉嫌酒后驾驶的司机将接受检查。A.composed 组成；B.reminded提醒；C.rid 摆脱；D.suspected 怀疑。根据 will be tested 可知，短语 be suspected of“被怀疑；涉嫌”符合句意。故选 D。小提示：9、答案：A 5 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这部恐怖电影中，最可怕的画面是怪物嘴边，一个巨大的粉红色舌头在一对可以想象到的最长最锋利的牙齿之间耷拉着。A.hanging 垂下，垂落；B.reaching 到达，伸出；C.rushing 猛冲，迅速移动；D.turning 翻动，转向。由语意可知，怪物的舌头从口中伸出，悬垂在嘴边。表示某物悬垂在某处，不强调动作的执行者时，hang 为不及物动词，主动形式含有被动意义，所以可以用现在分词形式 hanging。故选A 项。10、答案：B 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了教学事业，到艺术委员会任职。A.take off 脱下，起飞；B.take up 开始从事；C.take down 记下；Dtake in 吸收。根据后文“a position with the Arts Council”和句意可知，此处指“开始从事”另一职业。故选 B 项。