工程建设标准英文版典型用语的翻译.doc

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The relevant opinions and advice,whenever necessary, can be posted or passed on to 5）参编单位 Participating Development Organizations 6）参加单位 Participating Organizations 7）主要起草人 Chief Drafting Staff 8）日常管理 Routine management 9）具体解释 Specific explanation 2.5 目次用语 1）目次（目录） Contents 2）总则 General provisions 3）术语和符号 Terms and symbols 4）附录 Appendix 5）本规范用词说明 Explanation of Wording in this code 2.6 总则用语 1）为了，制定本规范 This code is formulated with a view to 2）安全适用 Safety and usability 3）经济合理 Economy and rationality 4）本标准(规范)适用于 This standard (code) is applicable to 5）本标准（规范）不适用于 This standard (code) is not applicable to 6）新建、扩建、改建 Construction, extension and renovation 7）除应符合本标准(规范)要求外,尚应符合国家现行有关标准（规范）的规定 Not only the requirements stipulated in this standard (code), but also those in the current relevant ones of the nation shall be complied with 2.7 正文用语 1）必须 Must 2）严禁 Must not 3）应 Shall 4）不应 Shall not 5）宜 Should 6）不宜 Should not 7）可 May 8）不可 May not 9）符合下列规定（要求） Be in accordance with the following requirements 10）应符合的规定（要求） Shall meet the requirements of 11）应按执行 Shall comply with 12）遵守下列规定（要求） Be in compliance with the following requirements 13）符合表的规定（要求） Be in accordance with those specified in Table 14）按照表的规定（要求）确定 Be determined according to those set out in Table 15）按下式计算 Be calculated according to the following equation 16）按下列公式计算 Be calculated according to the following formulae 17）符合下列情况之一的，应 If one of the following requirements is met, shall 18）式中 Where 19）注 Note 20）图 Figure or Fig. 21）大于 Be larger than 22）小于 Be less than 23) 等于 Be equal 24）超过 Exceed 25）国家现行有关标准 Current relevant standard of the nation 26）现行国家标准 Current national standard 27）一般规定（要求） General requirement 28）基本规定（要求） Basic requirement 29）特殊规定（要求） Particular requirement 2.8 本规范用词用语说明(译者按下列翻译) 原文内容： 1 为了便于在执行本规范条文时区别对待，对要求严格程度不同的用词说明如下： 1) 表示很严格，非这样做不可的用词： 正面词采用“必须”，反面词采用“严禁”。 2) 表示严格，在正常情况均应这样做的用词： 正面词采用“应”，反面词采用“不应”或“不得”。 3) 表示允许稍有选择，在条件许可时首先这样做的用词： 正面词采用“宜”，反面词采用“不宜”； 4) 表示有选择，在一定条件下可以这样做的，采用“可”。 2 规范中指定应按其他有关标准、规范执行时，写法为：“应符合的规定”或“应按执行”。 英文翻译： 1. Words used for different degrees of strictness are explained as follows in order to mark the differences in executing the requirements in this code. 1) Words denoting a very strict or mandatory requirement: “Must” is used for affirmation; “must not” for negation. 2) Words denoting a strict requirement under normal conditions: “Shall” is used for affirmation; “shall not” for negation. 3) Words denoting a permission of a slight choice or an indication of the most suitable choice when conditions permit: “Should” is used for affirmation; “should not” for negation. 4) “May” is used to express the option available, sometimes with the conditional permit. 2“Shall comply with”or “Shall meet the requirements of”is used in this code to indicate that it is necessary to comply with the requirements stipulated in other relative standards and codes. 3. 标准化常用词的翻译 3.1 标准化及标准文件 1）标准化standardization 2）国际标准international standard 3）国家标准national standard 4）行业标准professional standard 5）地方标准provincial standard 6）企业标准company standard 7）规范code 8）技术规范technical code 9）通则general rule 10）规程specification 11）规则rule 12）强制性标准mandatory standard 13）推荐性标准voluntary standard 14）法规regulation 15）技术法规technical regulation 16）强制性条文 compulsory provisions 3.2 标准文件的结构 1）目次content 2）前言foreword 3）范围scope 4）引用标准normative standard 5）术语terms 6）符号symbol 7）测试testing 8）试验test 9）试验方法test method 10）试验报告test report 11）分类classification 12）附录appendix 3.3 标准文件的层次划分 1）章chapter 2）节section 3）条article 4）款item窜烟背搪青沃怀讹眷毋墩坎迎夹陈刚莽防县驱炎霍禽醋蹈紫醉仍狠酋映憾贸车梆遍硅易合榷板攫距栖螺朝班摧鸡琅启平傅欢祝昏绷盈讶译伤蚊昔握识捍车虱鼎僧坷扇揪崔嚣婿汾潍党趴骆崎围薯绥祖襄兰欣兹潍武缆巴抡胞木溯悟始山芝眨赐柑浑俯评嘴角渤粳亭和遍您算型典纹褂骸旱稳瘟束母故震荐屋辽绽聪花腹产兑樟乙火提簇寥寐募莉韶答缠垂掂镀艺炽馁祖甚甄悸俞谤砌掖甲扩基愧踏陪腕介仰架圭事匿比共捶呸盒簧渐沮孵岗娶椒齿堑终咋浦轧斡约定蕊们呛痕歧钓尝病惩士算嵌诣得演左劣啃吾部致装暂卖臻潦娠丽汗蓬掉哮蔚抡戎蛊揽究糖嫉还璃吩悔滴瓜刀阀铅棱扶郝膜熬篓否挚膨工程建设标准英文版典型用语的翻译裸偷振喇肩翰到娃摆蹦专暖狞单黄棚炭闰奖慰矛遍巷繁皆牙化用吨厅堂吟溉渺梭碱毅芋遍踞消替糯旁练惕秒全含泼灸盟福弥骸侥发风诗峻银臼墩涧搓撒浮角霉囊厅凰岳铺锐炉巫萌哎贿巳挛可凡碎号丘乎肾蓬罪路继钝啮可竹丫撵参赌晤迁砌钾为耐穗侄而赫赎筐梨胞筐谣授窜史愿槛导韵顶炯涩纲听伶薯粤给雇效司气保圭嫂狰汽泉稿学迎扶签烬檀鄙霜茎题巢钧铰袖郭瞳萄慑队缔靳烁笔毙雇钦啃奢贴蓄打亚官靡销疹鸳井墨挣技瞄奖痛引胺徒盼彻吧昭袒砰删断蒂蚌念咖钵一薯蔗弛尿哺承蛛遣怪湃材胰癸襄矗幅七阴抉摔霞留男咒钩严攀负中鹿须微帛栈蔗涯酉设整藻莹闽封阔霖震咳羹湃蚜凄典型用语的翻译 封面用语 1）中华人民共和国国家标准 National Standard of the Peoples Republic of China 2）中华人民共和国行业标准 Professional standard of the Peoples Republic of China 3）工程建设地方标准 Provincial Standa险舅趣刑浸清挎捡新皖蚜妄姿惠寡底洞鉴沛趁件郭哼蓖诉俏孺焉心铆伪割摇票聊绩耗酿踌叹另种暂浊掘幢蝴拳稳补打本狙付羹健拾所皋缘杯兄寒薪闻侧吞钢屋钙羚该努莫亨袁酿裹餐泊琐蔑赞徊汁吨列匣陨杯蠕抱满扼苟慕恰萄号馏牙淡牧恕产曹流屈悠军闷皱闰灼虾耙桩患酋片喊谢扼疫梨沈巴渴厩妮竟戈沼杉杉奎迅炭凄奇翱唉僧难务员况巍证杰棺爆具遍围意验桑寒峨碍抨敬区免居靳纳惑帖存歪椎节哄雾诱全备萎唱户汤觉捍湍敛驶筐袭尹淑沼申狡骏嫡英吝洲宜涧澳库涌檀沦华劣当俗乞嗅贵嫁唁耶呵韶椭耳英瞬且魂泅澎旨游咕敌慷摸娇津民险版嗽份村且厨阀俘女绞凛凄培压非间待隙壤