沪教牛津版七年级英语-UNIT5-Visiting-the-Moon.doc

UNIT 5 Visiting the Moon 重点单词diary 日记 复数：diariesleave 离开，剩下，留下able adj.能；能够space 太空，不可数spaceship 宇宙飞船spacesuit 宇航服nervous adj.紧张的 gravity 重力float v.漂浮ourselves 我们自己的without 缺乏，没有tie v.捆；系；绑 tied,tied，tyingbreathe 呼吸if 如果camera 相机work v. 运转；运行garden 花园rock 岩石postcard n.明信片machine 机器return 不及物动词，回来，返回=e back 及物动词，归还=give backweak 虚弱的，无力的 he is weak in English. 重点短语leave for 动身去某地 more than 超过，多余 morethan 比更be able to会，能 have to 不得不 so that 以便take photos拍照 as as one can 尽某人所能 as soon as possible 尽可能快地 that is 也就是说 such as例如 at the moment 现在，此刻（可用于现在时和过去时）III常考句型1.How far ？ 2.so that 3.Im going to 4.Thats a good idea.IV详细讲解1. Itll take us to the Moon. （page59）它将把我们带到月球。take to把带到take 拿，带。强调将某人/某物从说话的地点带到其他地方去如：I want to take some books to classroom.bring刚好相反，强调将某人/某物从别处带到说话的地方。如：Could you bring me a pen？2. Itll take us about four days to get there. （page59）将花费我们大约四天时间到达那里。It will take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事一般现在时的结构：It takes sb. some time to do sth.一般过去时的结构：It took sb. some time to do sth.3. well all be able to float around in the spaceship. （page59）我们都能在飞船里漂浮。be able to表示经过努力能达到的目的 可以用在将来时和完成时中can表示有能力做某事 只有现在时和过去时（过去时中可以和 be able to互用）4.Well have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we wont float away in our sleep!（page59） 我们不得不把我们自己系在床上，以便我们睡着时不会漂走。have to 必须，不得不，后面加动词原形。have to 侧重客观上的“必须”I have to study hard.(爸爸压着）比must更多时态上的变化否定形式：dont/doesnt have tomust侧重个人主观意愿“必须”I must study hard.（想上大学）可以表示现在和将来，人称和数不用变化直接在后面加“not”，是“禁止”的意思。5. feed sth. to sb. 用食物喂某人或动物feed后加的是食物，to 后加的是动物或者小孩feed sb. on sth. 给某人或动物喂点食物feed后加人或动物名称，on后加食物6. We will be able to build hotels there in the future.（page68）在将来我们将能在那里建造旅馆in the future在将来，在未来时间范围比in future还大in future今后，从此以后指离现在较近的一段时间in future in the future 巧计：这个的单词组成较长，所以时间范围也比较长7. Thousands of years ago, there was a Chinese story about Change flying to the Moon.（page70） 几千年前，有一个嫦娥奔月的中国传说。thousands of 数以千计的 hundred （百），thousand（千），million（百万）等用复数形式修饰时要有of+复数名词，前面不能加具体的数字。hundred，thousand，million，billion（十亿）前面如有具体数字，不能在他们后面加“s” IV语法一般将来时：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间的状语连用。1.基本结构：一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”构成。2.注意：will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语无论是什么人称，后面都是will。它的否定形式是will not，缩写为 wont.3.时间状语：tomorrow，next time/week ，in a month/week, from now on ,soon.4.基本句型：（1） 肯定句：主语+will/be going to +动词原形+其他 如：He will e here at once.（2） 否定句：主语+wont/be not going to +动词原形+其他 如：He will not go to Shenzhen.（3）一般疑问句：will+主语+动词原形+其他？ be（am，are，is）+主语+动词原形+其他？如：Will you help me with my English? Are you going to Happy Valley of Shenzhen?（4）特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？What will the students have for breakfast？5. will 和be going to 的区别：（1）will：与主观意图无关的将来，表示必然要发生的客观规律。 如：The flowers will e out in a few days. （2）be going to：一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事情，和有迹象将要发生或者肯定要发生的事情。 如：Look! Its going to rain.课堂练习 一翻译一下单词diary gravity weak rock 太空 呼吸 明信片 照相机 able spaceship float if 机器 返回 工作 花园 spacesuit tie nervous ourselves leave without garden camera 二、写出以下短语的中文意思more than so that that is such as be able to asas be away go away from a lady with long hair float away in the future get weak a large amount of get excited bring back something a letter about三、选词填空1.Jason keeps a _(daily/diary) in English2.Most people feel_(nervous/important) when they speak in public(公共(场合)3.Please turn off the lights when you_(leave/return) the moon.4._(with/without) light and water, plants cannot grow.5.She is too _(weak/strong) to walk home by herself.6.I will call you when I_(leave/return) to London.四、写出同义词1. I feel worried when I make a speech to my classmates._2. I will go away from the meeting room as soon as the meeting is over._3. You should not go out if you dont have your keys._4. The special suits for astronauts help people to breathe in the space._5. She is still not strong after her illness._五、以正确的形式完成下列句子be able to have to take photos as.as such as1.Every year millions of people from all over the world e to China to visit interesting place_the Great Wall.2.In the future, people will_travel to the Moon.3.Lily loves _when she goes to other countries.4.My father is a driver. Her hair is _white_snow.六、用下面的短语完成这篇文章 asas have to such as be able to more than take photosLife in the futureWhat will life be like in the future? No one can answer that for sure. Today, cameras in space can_of places billions of light years away from the Earth. Maybe with advances(进步) in science and technology, we can also visit those places Because the Earth will not be able to support so many people. In the future ,we will_travel very fast in our spaceships. Our spaceships will be _big_a city, and each ship will carry _1,000,000 people. Our ships will also have many different facilities(设施),_hospital, schools and cinemas.一般将来时练习 一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I _ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?二、改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ _ _ _going to do the day after tomorrow?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is raining.He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (do) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.七、阅读理解。One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didnt look at him. They didnt ask him to sit at the table. He wasnt happy. But he said nothing.Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on （穿上） his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat.Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!”The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didnt look at me. You didnt ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”（）1. One day, Mr. Smith went to_.A. a birthday partyB. a dinner partyC. an English partyD. a movie（）2. When he came into the room, the people didnt look at him. Why?A. Because the people didnt ask him to e.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didnt say hello to them first.D. Because it was night, they didnt see him.（）3. Why did he go home quickly?A. Because he didnt want to stay here.B. Because he went home for his best clothes.C. Because the people there asked him to leave.D. Because he didnt like the food there.（）4. Whats the meaning of “surprised” in Chinese?A.高兴的B.不满的C.感到奇怪的D.生气的（）5. Which statement is right?A.A person in good clothes should eat good food.B.A good coat should eat good food.C. We cant judge(判断)a man by his clothes.D. Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的). 补充： h r l h 音标特征：声门摩擦辅音发音要诀：发这个音时气流从两条声带间的缝隙（声门）间通过，气流不受阻碍， 自由逸出口腔， 只在通过气门时发出轻微的摩擦。摩擦声门而成，但是声带不振动，是个清辅音，很像喘一口气，口形不定，随后面的元音而变化。注意: h 和汉语里的 “h” 音的区别。汉语的“h”音比英语的 h 紧张有力。发英语时舌后部和软颚间不产生摩擦。 r 音标特征：舌尖齿龈后部摩擦辅音发音要诀：唇形稍圆，舌尖向上齿龈后部上卷，舌前部下陷，舌身略凹，舌身两侧收拢，发音时舌端抬起，向后面的硬颚弯曲，发生磨擦而成。要注意舌的动作是由前向后弯，声带振动，是个浊辅音。双唇略突出，气流由舌面与硬颚间泄出，震动声带。舌边音: l音标特征：舌端齿龈边辅音 (也叫旁流音)发音要诀：双唇微开，舌端紧抵上齿龈，气流从舌的一侧泄出，属于浊辅音，震动声带。注意: l有两个发音，即清晰音l和含糊音l。发清晰音 l 时：舌前向硬颚抬起，清晰音出现在元音前面。发含糊音l时：舌前下降，舌后上台，舌面形成凹槽，可以和元音一样长，含糊音出现在辅音前面和词的末尾。音标复习练习：1. wait play （ ）2. cake apple （ ）3. train bag （ ）4. make name （ ）5. like little （ ）6. wife sit （ ）7. try fly （ ）8. pain wait （ ）9. boy my （ ）10. toy joy （ ）11. go no （ ）12. so do （ ）13. know now （ ）14. rose not （ ）15. how house （ ）16. how flower （ ）17. dear bear （ ）18. pear near （ ）19. deer cheer （ ）20. pair chair （ ）