1、1 (每日一练每日一练)2022)2022 届高中英语过去进行时知识点归纳总结届高中英语过去进行时知识点归纳总结(精华版精华版)单选题 1、All the containers have been unloaded!Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible!He _ his car last night.Ahas fixedBhad fixedCwould fixDwas fixing 答案:D 解析:考查谓语动词的时态。句意:所有集装箱都已卸下!这是弗兰克做的吗?不可能!昨天晚上(那个时候)他在修汽车。根据前面的 Impossible 可知,是说昨天
2、卸集装箱时他正在修汽车,表示在过去的某个时间正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。故选 D。2、A video,in which Donald Trumps granddaughter _ ancient Chinese poetry,became popular once again on Chinas social media following Trumps residential victory.Awas recitingBrecitedChad recitedDhas recited 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态。句意:一个视频中唐纳德特朗普的孙女正在朗诵中国诗词,再次在特朗普赢得总统大选
3、后在中国社交媒体上受到欢迎。“in which Donald Trumps granddaughter ancient Chinese poetry”是非限制性定语从句,修饰 A video,根据语境可知,此处表示视频中正在进行的事情,由动词 became 可推断,句子讲述过去发生的事情,故“recite”这一动作表示过去在进行的动作,且主语 Donald Trumps granddaughter 是第三人称单数。故选 A。2 3、What did you say?-So you _ to me.Awont listenBdidnt listenChavent listenedDwerent
4、listening 答案:D 解析:考查时态。句意:你说什么?那么你刚才没有在听我说话!根据上下文可知是指刚才我说话时,你没有在听。表示过去某个时间点正在做某事,用过去进行时,was/were doing。故选 D 项。4、Unfortunately,when I arrived at the airport,Mr.Green _.Therefore,we only had time for a few words.Ahas just leftBwas just leavingChad just leftDjust left 答案:B 解析:考查过去进行时。句意:不幸的是,当我到达机场时,格林
5、先生正要离开。因此,我们只有几句话的时间。根据“Therefore,we only had time for a few words.”可知,此处是指格林先生正要离开,且是指过去的事情。动词leave 意为“离开”,为位移动词,所以可以用进行时表将来。所以此处应用过去进行时。故选 B。5、The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.Ais searching forBwere searching forCare searching forDwere searching 答案:B 解析:试题
6、分析:根据 when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.表示过去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时;police 一般总看作复数形式,故用 were,所以选 B。考点:时态及集合名词单复数的考查 点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。形式为单数,但意义永远为复数这类集合名词包括3 cattle(牛,牲畜)cattle,people(人),police(警察)等,其用法特点为:只有单数形式,但却表示复数意义,用作主语时谓语用复数;不与 a(n)连用,但可与 the 连用(连用)。如:People will laugh at you.人们会笑你的。The
7、 police are looking for him.警察在找他。Many cattle were killed for this.就因为这个原因宰了不少牲畜。注:表示牲畜的头数,用单位词 head(单复数同形)。如:five head of cattle 5 头牛,fifty(head of)cattle 50 头牛。6、Hank _ a piece of music last month but it is still unknown whether he has finished it.Ahad composedBcomposedChas composedDwas composing
8、答案:D 解析:考查动词时态。句意:汉克上个月正在创作一首曲子,但还不知道他是否已经完成了。表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。主语为 Hank,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选 D。小提示:英语动词时态用法归纳:过去进行时 1).构成:was/were+动词的现在分词。2).基本用法:(1)表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作。如:What were you doing this time yesterday?你昨天这个时候在干什么?He was writing a book about grammar last year,but I dont know whe
9、ther he has finished it.他去年在写一本语法方面的书,但我不知道他现在是否写完了。(2)过去进行时与 always,forever,continually 等副词连用,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等表示感情色彩。如:My brother was always losing his keys.我哥哥老是丢钥匙。The boy was continually asking the same question.这个男孩子老是问同一个问题。(3)动词 wonder,hope,think,want 等的过去进行时表示语气委婉、客气。如:4 We were wondering if y
10、ou would stay with us for lunch.我不知你能否留下来和我们一起吃午饭。I was hoping you give me a chance to try the job.我很希望你给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。(4)过去进行时表将来。如:What were you doing when he came to see you?I had just finished my homework and was leaving to He said his brother was leaving for Japan tomorrow.他说他哥哥明天要去日本。7、Many ca
11、ttle _suffering from the terrible disease at that time.AareBwereCisDwas 答案:B 解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当时许多牛都在遭受这种可怕的疾病的折磨。根据时间状语“at that time”和空后的“suffering”可知,使用过去进行时,主语 cattle 为集体名词,单复数同形,结合 many 可知,主语表示复数概念,be 动词用 were。故选 B。8、What _ when I phoned you?I _ my work,and I wanted to go out.Ahave you done;fin
12、ishedBwere you doing;had just finished Cdid you do;had just finishedDwere you doing;have finished 答案:B 解析:考查时态。句意:我打电话给你的时候,你在做什么?我刚刚完成我的工作,想要出去。第一空使用过去进行时,表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情,本句指打电话时正在发生的事情,第二空使用过去完成时表示在过去的过去时间发生的事情,本句指在打电话之前所发生的事情。故 B 项正确。5 9、-Did you watch the program Voice of China on Friday night?
13、It was wonderful.-I wish I had,but I _ for the mid-term examination then.Awould prepareBprepared Chad preparedDwas preparing 答案:D 解析:试题分析:考察时态。根据回答的最后一个单词 then 可以知道,后者准备期末考试的事情是那时候正在发生的,故选 D。该对话意思为:-你看了周五的中国好声音了么?真是太棒了!-我希望我看了,但是我那时正在准备期末考试。故选 D 考点:考察时态。10、Isnt it time you went to bed,Mike?I _ painting all afternoon,so I have to finish my homework now.Ahave been practicingBhave practiced Cwas practicingDhad practiced 答案:C 解析:考查时态。句意:迈克,现在难道不是到该睡觉的时间了吗?我下午一直在练习画画,现在不得不完成作业。根据句意可知,本句描述过去发生的事情。迈克整个下午一直在画画,而现在要写作业,所以画画的动作不会继续,所以不能用完成时,应用过去进行时,表示过去一直做某事,故选 C。