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8A Unit 1 知识梳理
一.重点单词:
A四会单词:
1. more adj. 更多 2. nothing pron. 没什么东西(事情)
3. bowl n. 碗 4. honest adj. 诚实的
5. secret n.. 秘密,秘密的 6. joy n.. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣
7. special adj. 特别的,特殊的 8.sad adj. 难过的,另人难过的
9.believe vt. 相信 10.magazine n.. 杂志
11.good-looking adj. 好看的,漂亮的 11.slim adj. 苗条的
12.willing\ready adj. 乐意的,愿意的 13.singer n. 歌手
14.almost adv. 几乎,差不多 15.eyesight n. 视力
16.round adj. 圆形的 17.smart adj. 聪明的
18.bored adj. 无聊的 19.joke n. 玩笑
20.fit vi. 可容纳,装进 21.off prep 离开,脱离
22.advertisement n. 广告 adv. 下班,休息
23.everyone pron. 每个人 24.true adj. 忠实的;真的;真实的
25.thin adj. 瘦的;薄的 26.square adj. 正方形的;平方的
27.handsome adj. 英俊的 n. 正方形;广场
28.cheerful adj. 令人快乐的;快乐的 29.printer n. 打印机
30.height n. 高;高度 31. petition n. 竞赛,比赛;竞争
32.test n;vt. .测试,考查 33.camping n. 露营;野营
34.outdoor adj. 户外的,露天的 35.activity n. 活动
36.solve vt. 解答;解决 37.social adj. 社会的
38.future adj. 将来的,未来的 39.bee vt. 成为; vi 变得
n. 将来,未来 40.famous adj. 著名的
41.agree vi. 同意,赞同 42.runner n. 奔跑的人
43.reader n. 读者 43.nervous adj. 紧张不安的
44.unfortable adj. 不舒服的 45.miss vt.. 想念
46.advice n. 建议;忠告 47.smiling adj. 微笑的,带着笑容的
48.dark adj. 深色的 49.general adj. 大体的,笼统的,总的
50.fat adj. 肥胖的 51.pleasant adj. 另人愉快的;舒适的
52.wear vt. 面露,面带 53.climbing n. 攀登,攀爬
54.exciting adj. 另人兴奋的,使人激动的 55.correctly adv. 正确的
B.词形转换:
1.honest (an…) 2.special(adj.)---specially (adv)
3.joy (n.)---joyful (adj.) 4. sad (adj.) --- sadness (n.)
5.Teenager (n.)---teenage(adj.) 6.music (n.) ---musical (adj.)
7.slim ---(slimmer) 8.humour (n.)---humorous (adj.)
9.advertise (v.)--- advertisement (n.) 10.true(adj.)---- truly(adv.) truth(n.)
11.thin---thinner 12.cheer(v.)--- cheerful (adj.)
13.print(v.)---printer (n.) 14.good\well---better best
15.high(n.)---height(n.) 16.advice(n.)---advise(v.)
17.pleasant (pleased) adj. 18.exciting(excited) adj.
二.重点短语:
1.something to drink 一些喝的东西
2.some more food 再来一些食物
3.nothing else没什么其他的东西
4.talk to\with sb about sth和某人谈论某事
5.a Grade 8 student 八年级的学生
6. keep secrets保守秘密
7.make me happy使我快乐
8. share my joy分享我的快乐
9.share sth with sb和某人分享某物
10.one of my best friend 我最好的一个朋友
11.be willing\ ready to do愿意干某事
12. think of想起
13.give one’s seat to sb 让位给某人
14.help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事
15.someone in need 处于需要的某个人
16.travel around the world 环游世界
17.grow up 长大
18. poor eyesight 视力很差
19.because of 因为
20.make him look smart使他看上去很聪明
21.a good sense of humor幽默感
22. make sb. laugh使某人笑
23.say a bad word about sb说关于某人的坏话
24.wear glasses带眼镜
25.a friend named…有一个叫…的朋友
26.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨
27.shoulder-length hair 齐肩长发
28. tell jokes 说笑话
29.vote for 投票给。。。
30. good-looking 好看的
31.square face 方脸
32. walk past 经过
33.knock over our books碰撞掉我们的书
34.knock our books off the desks把书从课桌上撞掉
35.listen to one’s problems倾听某人的问题
36.solve problems解决某人的问题
37.make friends with 与某人交朋友
38. tell sb about sth告诉某人某事
39.try one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事
40. a true friend 一个真正的朋友
41.next to 在。。。的隔壁
42. have problems with在某方面有问题
43.move to搬到。。。
44.fell really unfortable 感觉真的不舒服
45.during lunchtime 在午餐间
46. sit alone一个人坐
47.give sb. some advice (on) 在某方面给某人建议
48.both…and…既。。。又
49.in the future在将来
50. look sporty看上去很运动
51.smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛
52.wear a smile on one’s face某人脸上面带笑容
53.dark brown深褐色
54.live next door 住在隔壁
55.get to know sb.开始认识某人
56.believe what he says 相信他说的话
三.重点语句:
1.Can I have something to drink?我可以要一些喝的东西吗?
当我们表达一种请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答时,一般疑问句可用some.、something.
例:Do you want some more food? Would you like something else?
2.however, he has poor eyesight because of working on the puter too much at night.
然而,他的视力很差,因为他晚上用了太长时间的电脑。
(1)eyesight是不可数名词。
(2)because of后接名词,代词或 v.ing形式,because后接原因状语从句。
例:He didn’t catch the train because of getting up too late.
He didn’t catch the train because he got up too late.
(3)Too much与 用法相同,用于修饰不可数名词,或用在动词后面做宾语,替代不可数名词,表示“太多”; much too表示“太”与too用法相近,后接形容词或副词原级。too many用于修饰可数名词,表示“太多”.
3.She is slimmer than I am..
(1)两者或两部分进行比较用”形容词或副词的比较级+than”表示。三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级,用of 或in来加比较范围
例:My book is more interesting than yours.
形容词的比较级的构成
A单音节词末尾加er或est
B以e结尾的双音节词,只加r或st。nice—nicer
C以辅音加y结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,再加er或est
例heavy—heavier\heaviest healthy—healthier\healthiest
D闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est
例slim big fat red thin hot sad等词都须双写最后一个字母再加er或est
E其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加上more或most
F不规则变化的有
good\well ----better-----best bad\badly\ill-----worse-----worst -
many\ much -----more----most little-----less----least
farther---farthest 表距离
far
further---furthest 表程度
(2)表示两者“相等”用as+形容词或副词原级+as+比较对象。例:My book is as interesting as yours.
(3) 表示“不如” 用not so\as+形容词或副词原级+as+比较对象,或“less +形容词或副词原级+than+比较对象。例:Your book is not so\as interesting as mine.= Your book is less interesting than mine.
4.What about playing football? 踢足球怎么样?
表示建议的:What about=how about +名词\代词宾格\动名词
Why not=why don’t\doesn’t\didn’t+ 主语 +动词原形
Let’s… shall we…+动词原形
5.I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.当他和我在一起时,我从未感到乏味或不高兴。
bored是形容词,指人所处的状态,意为“感到厌倦的”。
boring也是形容词,指令人厌倦的人或事,意为“令人觉得单调乏味”
例句: The film is so boring that I feel bored very much.
四.话题作文:
本单元要学会用一些形容词来描述人的特征。
例文:根据下面所给出的王强的个人档案,以"My Good Friend"为题,写一篇短文,介绍他的基本情况。
要求:
1. 条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写清晰、规范。
2. 要将下表的内容基本体现在文章中。
3. 词数: 60-80。
姓名:王强 性别:男
年龄:13 脸型:圆
眼睛:小但明亮 头发:黑且短
外貌:英俊、有吸引力
国籍:中国
学校:第10中学
特长:数学和物理
爱好:打篮球、玩电脑游戏
性格:诚实、友好、乐于助人
My Good Friend
I have a good friend. He is a Chinese boy of 13. His name is Wang Qiang. His face is round and his eyes are small but bright. He has short and black hair. He is handsome and attractive. He studies at No.10 Middle School. He is good at Maths and physics. He likes playing basketball very much. He likes watching TV and playing puter games, too. He is very honest and friendly. He is always ready to help others. What a good friend!
8A Unit 2 知识梳理
一、重点单词:
A四会单词:
1.British daj. 英国的 2. lift n. 电梯
3.post n. 邮件 4.eraser n. 橡皮
5.fall n. 秋天 6. vacation n. 假日,假期
7. math n. 数学 8. movie n. 电影
9. mixed adj. 男女混合;混合的 10.subject n. 科目
11.sew vi. 逢,做针线活 12.myself pron. 我自己
13.tasty adj. 味道好的 14.even adv. 甚至
15.guys n. 朋友们,各位 16. practice vi. & vt. 练习,操练
17.hero n. 被崇拜的对象;英雄 18. close adj. 密切的,亲密的
19. taste n. 味道vi. & vt. 尝(起来) 品尝 20. article n. 文章
21. art n.美术;艺术 22. geography n. 地理;地理学
23. language n. 语言 24.PE 体育(课)
25.science n. 科学 26. useful adj. 有用的;有益的
27. unimportant adj. 不重要的 28. useless adj. 无用的
29. unpopular adj. 不受欢迎的;不流行的 30.point n. 分数
31. least adj. 最少的 32. health n. 健康
33. able adj. 能够……的 34. tonight adv. 今晚
35.monkey n. 猴子 36. finish vi. 结束,停止 vt.结束,完成
37.table tennis 乒乓球 38. chess n. 国际象棋
B词形变换
British(adj)—Britain(n) mix(v)—mixed(adj)
taste(v)—tasty(adj) hero—heroes
useful—useless popular—unpopular
heath(n)—healthy(adj) long(adj)—length(n)
science-scientist
二、重点词组
1. What’s …like?……怎么样?
2. be like watching TV就象看电视
3. ideal school life理想的学校生活
4. fewer advertisements更少的广告
5. life in a British school英式学校的生活
6. in Year 8 /in 8 th grade在八年级
7. a mixed school一所男女混合学校
8. have lessons together一起上课
9. my favourite subject我最喜爱的科目
10. how to cook and sew如何做饭和缝纫
11. cook healthy and tasty meals做健康美味的饭菜
12. a reading week阅读周
13. last year去年
14. bring in books and magazines from home把家里的书和杂志带来
15. near the end of each class临近每节课结束时
16. at the end of在……尽头
17. have driving lessons上驾驶课程
18. drive me to school开车送我上学
19. take school bus搭乘校车
20. twice a week一周两次
21. play softball打垒球
21. at a buddy club在好友俱乐部
22.练习做某事 practice doing Sth.
23.每个周一 every Monday
24.非常喜欢 enjoy … a lot
25.全面了解我的新学校 learn all about my new school
26.开心的互相交谈 have a great time talking to each other
27.单词的含义 the meaning of the words
28.密友 a close friend
29.有很好的口味 with a pleasant taste
30.在回家的路上 on the way home
31.在午饭时间 at lunchtime
32.告诉我更多关于她的情况tell me more about her
33.读一篇由来自美国女孩写的文章read an article by a girl from the USA
34.非常崇拜的某个人 someone you admire very much
35.不准上课讲话 mustn’t talk in class
36.在16岁时 at the age of 16
37.回复 write...back
38…的数目the number of…
39.暑假的长度 length of summer holiday
40穿校服 wear uniforms
41.和……一样 the same as\be alike
42.和……不同 be different from
43.电脑课puter studies
44.得分最少score the fewest points
45.拥有的钱最少have the least money
46.多休假几周have more weeks off
47.在夏季in the summertime
48.在线聊天 chat online
49.花更少的时间做家庭作业spend less time doing homework
50.多远how far
51.如果下雨下雪呢?What if it rains or snows?
52.经常下雪 snow very often
53.介意做某事 mind Sb./one’s doing Sth.
54.待在医院一个月 stay in hospital for a month
55.能够 be able to
56.向窗外看 look out of the window
57.上电视 be on TV
58.搬家去某地 move to someplace
59.课后活动after-school activities
60.有一小时时间吃午饭have an hour for lunch
61.戴领带wear ties
62.一个有许多有用书籍的大图书馆a big library with lots of useful books
63.与……一样大小 the same size as…
64.在周末at weekends
65.有半小时的家庭作业have half an hour of homework
66.举行一次去博物馆的学校郊游go on a school trip to a museum
三、重点语句:
1.Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty.
比较两件或两件以上事物的多少可用以下的词:
多: many (可数) ---more---most
much (不可数) ---more---most
少: few (可数) ---fewer---fewest
little (不可数)---less---least
例:Nancy has more\ less free time than John.
I join more \ fewer clubs than Tom.
She has the most\least money.
2.John’s school shirt and Daniel’s school shirt are alike.
比较两事物的像可用be like\be alike\be the same…as
例如上句还可等于
John’s school is like Daniel’s school.
John’s school is the same as Daniel’s school.
John’s school shirt and Daniel’s school shirt are the same.
Amy’s pen is the same colour as Kitty’s pen.
比较两事物的不同可用be different from
Life in the south is quite different from that in the north.
3.what’s…..like? 意为…怎么样?
What’s the weather like in NanJing?南京的天气怎么样?
What’s the girl like?那个女孩长什么样?(或:那个女孩是怎么样的人?)
但注意区别:What does the girl like? 那个女孩喜欢什么?
4.形容词的反义词构成:
(1)把ful变成less如:useful---------useless
careful--------careless
(2)加前缀un 如:
important----unimportant
popular-------unpopular
healthy-------unhealthy
pleasant-----unpleasant
fortable----unfortable
grateful----------ungrateful
helpful-----------unhelpful
kind--------------unkind
happy-----------unhappy
(3)还有些不加前缀也不加后缀easy-------difficult
boring--- -interesting
5.we want to read all our classmates’ books as well.我们也想读所有同学的书。
(1)as well 表示“也”一般用于肯定句和疑问句,一般放在句子末尾。
too一般用于肯定句和疑问句 either用于否定句,一般放在句子末尾
而also一般放在句子中间.
(2)as well as表示既。。。又 不但。。。而且。。。
例he speaks English as well as French.他不但会说法语而且会说英语。
He as well as I is on duty.不仅是我,他也在值班。(注意本句谓语动词)
6.we always have a great time talking to each other.我们总是很愉快的互相交谈。
(1) have a great\good\wonderful time doing sth
例:I think you must have a good time flying the kite in the park yesterday.
(2) each与every都与单数名词连用,且意义相近但也有一定区别:
a. each强调个体,every强调整体。
Every student in our school works hard. (强调整体)
Each student may have one book.. (强调个体)
b. every 指三者或三者以上的人或物each指两个或两个以上的人或物
例:___of the two has a nice card. (each)
c. every只作形容词,不可单独使用。each可作代词或形容词,可单独使用。
e. every有反复重复的意思,如every two weeks.
f. every 与not连用表示部分否定,而each与not连用表示全部否定.
Every man is not honest.并非每个人都诚实。
Each man is not honest. 每个人都不诚实。
四.话题作文。
本单元以学校生活为主要话题,参考课本p24和p36 内容,联系实际谈谈我们的学校生活或理想中的学校生活。
范文:
My ideal school
My ideal school stars at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m.
I love sports and puters, so we have PE and puter studies every day. The classes are quite small. There are 20 students in each class.
There is a big dining hall where we can eat and chat with our friends. there is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.
There are lots of clubs and after-school activities .Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.
8A Unit3 知识梳理
一、重点单词
1.ourselves (我们自己) yourself (你自己) yourselves(你们自己) themselves (他们自己)
herself (她自己) himself (他自己) myself (我自己) itself (它自己 )
2. begin → beginning (开始) 3. interest→interesting (兴趣;有趣的)
4.real →really (真的;真实地) 5.beauty(美丽;美人) →beautiful (美丽的)
6.possible(可能的)→possibly 7.wonder(想知道;奇迹)→wonderful(极好的;美妙的)
8.climber(登山者) →climb (攀登) 9.final(最后的) → finally(最后)
10.luck(幸运) →lucky(走运的) →luckily(幸运地)
11.support(支持) →supporter(支持者) 12.win(赢;获胜)→winner(获胜者)
13.bad(糟糕的;坏的) →badly(拙劣的) 14.slow(慢的)→slowly(缓慢地)
15.sunset(日落)→sunrise(日出)
二、重点短语
1.爬山 climb the hill
2.需要锻炼 need to exercise
3.保持健康 keep fit/healthy
4.玩得开心 enjoy oneself/ have fun/ have a good time
5.乘船旅行 take a boat trip
6.从 --- 旁经过 go/walk past
7.保重 take care
8.在塞那河畔 by the River Seine
9.在 --- 的顶部 on the top of
10.美国总统 the president of the USA
11.邀请我加入阅读俱乐部 invite me to join the reading club
12.在 --- 开始的
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