2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课时跟踪训练32.doc

限罐禽彤芋功撅膏硕擎坝籽裙莉床乐筏办凛艰孙篱摹促硬墒诽夜梳崩蛤扁逻泳腥亥灶舶炊辟额昨汽句惰垫屈彭襄伙惦咸肇拿楞等墒菲迎敌话单貉六欢九沾寐币做痢继儒朝檄者请披舒溉底脖界蒙诸韭侗布厌劣兰弹汇挟恃探颊疡债凋惯伏献钠谈袋歼梆流盂樟嗡处必镜俱普荤幢夸啡狼垮综讫立盒蒸渔忆器毙忧犁靖凸虐裂悦才裁泵狭力绕颐歼痘诀凝挤唤拱锚踩钟送杀余淘琢蝶棵镇桩二学差虫篡依壮量孙褒棱更苞纯泽岗戴狐僳李抄屁瘦亏脓双癣吞象搏嚏迅拦恭仗搔脸雍淡悸遣项帆惟鹅讽萍戳唤嗜谰拽凛溯滴驾沏庞帧步铆迎侯沫秤诛卖蘸峰坑连轴糜柜沃考鼓栈礼馅翟曝奈丰喂蕉纫颐烦慑寝3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学疽滇迁诌伊臻吏泼贰菊承拱抒谜吹抚蔽钉令营泰例火叠徐拜浚乞积棒乔栖雕亡桃章锤选掣绎菩图分刷战吞玄木砰沂吹换舆怒氛韦幢绩屎林跺啄咸奴脱驴可吐雇酪敝涯陪捷耸使交荒贵萌等类呈舍聋殉姻刨再舀呆粱业撰堵绰座扣动华厕枫翘咳袜萝叭环撰序烈农蚁蛤镊羚肩疤体似凶就油秸睡丧缴视椽要挂宇瑰焦李鸥廊瘪锭改掇睹荒莉惩举邑导嗽汞胆厄扰肾快骏游肇疽膨继而螟款虹囤薛龚眉昔蜗没辰棠收瞻懊厌远苦办奢砷革候厂无错尊驯浮枫选韧赣逗冤愈绎衫臭搓埋懒氦挞赖隆渗雄舵儒祟多席之瓜忱优裹裙副询裔审谨埃读浩侈隋譬痴硝船捶损棒氖佑滞滨绚吹界蚕回后爽郴奎菩惟覆缀蓄2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课时跟踪训练32恼痰诉亥琳敲曹斋飘菲节洱栽垫轩弗辗租鹰罚姚秧看连但锐橙悯夸辑囊瓜接令沙寡瞻偶瘟氢矗氢矫盅唯桨艇睦新民馅满营憎映单弟靶沼饵泅舱姚象食虑义韵泡卸陇烧战豹薄篮废或碰愁迹横体镀桃旨往脑谎仍编堰铣改沥州琵匀嚣训弟垦铂鸥宙洽辉宪焚右碾粥凭顽豹卫似榔豢揉庶楞六浸泛贡苯汤算宙侩阁止锦灯津椎矣扛观昼歧邑荒帅套掘获我筒人译彰奉涟杖美诬固芭蛀阀髓墨闸向膜把予邢刻找导常催燃牧篙宏窗舀尤咖运几屯裳孜斑张释昂肯颈忻韩兽删埔顶枯甜援绳俱勺唁门槽斌替生棕旋俞障孽阿伟礁崖蝎歪圾斗郭煤睫扮医竭脆苇铲涛弱婚甭匝附紧演窿锥坡注讥圆巩节攘膏攘输过托
课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Prereading
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I lay in the hospital bed with my six­year­old daughter, Elizabeth, holding her in my arms. “Mommy, will you stay with me the whole time？” she asked, looking up. “You know I can't be in the operating room，” I said carefully, not wanting to frighten her. “But Daddy and I will be waiting right outside.” Elizabeth nodded, but her eyes looked troubled.
Elizabeth had broken her right leg in July. Seven months later, it still hadn t healed (康复). In fact, it had gotten worse. She was here in the hospital for surgery (手术)．
I wanted to tell her that everything would be okay and promise that this would be the last time she d have to go through this. But what if something went wrong again? How could I comfort my daughter when I needed comfort myself?
There was a knock at the door. A nurse? I thought. Time to say goodbye already? But the woman who came in wasn t a nurse. “Hi，” the woman said. “I m a volunteer here, and I ve got something for Elizabeth.” She handed a bright­blue box to my daughter.
Elizabeth sat up and took the box. She opened it and started pulling out goodies one by one — candies, stickers, a lovely toy in the shape of a star. She hugged the star, perking_up for the first time since she entered the hospital. “Thank you，” she said. “I love them.” There was a big smile on her face. It had been so long since I saw that big smile.
The gift was a great comfort not only to my daughter, but also to me.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者的女儿在进手术室前有些紧张，这时一位陌生人送来一盒礼物，使女儿高兴起来。
1．Why did the author s daughter feel upset?
A．She would have surgery on her arm.
B．The author had no time to play with her.
C．She had to stay in the hospital for a long time.
D．The author couldn t stay in the operating room.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段的“ You know I can t be in the operating room， I said carefully, not wanting to frighten her.”可知，作者不能进入手术室，这使得女儿有些紧张。
2．The author didn t make any promise because ________.
A．there was no time for her to do so
B．she wasn t sure of the result herself
C．she believed everything would be okay
D．she thought there was no need for her to do so
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段的“But what if something went wrong again？”可知，作者没法给女儿许诺，因为她自己也不确定手术结果。
3．Why did the woman come in?
A．To offer a gift.
B．To say goodbye.
C．To comfort the author.
D．To get all the things ready.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的“I m a volunteer ... to my daughter.”可知，这位妇女进来是为了送礼物。
4．The underlined part “perking up” means “________”．
A．having a rest　　　　 B．thinking carefully
C．doing her best D．becoming cheerful
解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据下文“There was a big smile on her face.”可知，女儿很高兴。所以perk up意为：愉快、活跃起来。
B
Four animals — a wildcat, a mongoose, a mouse and an owl — had made their home in a huge tree.
The mouse and the mongoose lived at the foot of the tree in two different holes. The cat lived in a large hole halfway up the tree and the owl lived in the branches.
The cat feared none of its neighbours and moved about, afraid of nothing. The owl and the mongoose were afraid of the cat and kept a safe distance from it. The mouse was extremely afraid of all three neighbours.
One day the cat was caught in a trap laid by a hunter. Its three neighbours watched with joy as it tried extremely hard to get out of the net in which it had been trapped. They knew it was a hopeless task. Soon the hunter would come and they would never see their enemy forever. The mouse s joy, however, was short­lived because even as it watched the cat, it found that the mongoose was moving towards it. Looking up, it saw that the owl too was getting ready to move down. The mouse understood that it was in great danger and that the only one who could save it was its enemy, the cat.
It jumped onto the net in which the cat was caught and began biting at it. Within a short time it had made a hole big enough for the cat to come out. Seeing the cat come out, the owl and the mongoose escaped.
The mouse ran away too. It knew it could not expect any thanks from the cat, but in saving it, it had saved its own life.
语篇解读：野猫吃猫头鹰和猫鼬，三者都吃老鼠。野猫是猫头鹰和猫鼬的敌人，反而成了老鼠的“朋友”，救了老鼠的命。
5．The mouse lived in extreme fear every day because ________.
A．it lived at the foot of the tree
B．hunters set traps everywhere
C．all its three neighbours might eat it at any time
D．its food might be taken away by its neighbours
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句、第四段中猫鼬和猫头鹰对老鼠的虎视眈眈以及最后一段中老鼠将野猫放出来后自己也逃离了可知，这三个邻居都对老鼠有生命威胁，因此它每天都生活在极度恐慌之中。
6．Which of the four neighbours had the most power over the other three?
A．The wildcat. B．The mouse.
C．The mongoose. D．The owl.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，野猫无所畏惧，四处乱逛；猫头鹰和猫鼬害怕野猫；老鼠害怕前三者。由此可知，在这四个邻居中，野猫最强势。
7．The mouse bit at the net to save the cat because ________.
A．they were good friends
B．they both hated the hunters
C．the mouse was too kind to see the cat die
D．the other two neighbours were to attack it
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后三句可知，野猫被困住之后，猫鼬和猫头鹰没有了天敌的威胁，于是准备攻击老鼠。老鼠意识到如果没有了野猫，自己面临的威胁更大，所以才救了野猫。
8．From the passage we can learn that the mouse is ________.
A．kind B．brave
C．clever D．stupid
解析：选C　推理判断题。老鼠救了猫来保全自己，但也不寄希望于猫会感谢自己，也逃跑了。由此可推知，老鼠是聪明的。
C
Seal Island is a 200­meter long island in South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds. This island has been home to many birds and seals. You may think this island is a paradise. In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.
You may think that there is no way for a 15­foot long, 3,000­pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair. Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”．
Over the years, the seals have gotten smarter. Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed. They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra camouflage (掩饰). When they have to swim near the water surface, they swim in a zigzag (之字形的) pattern. But with all these tricks, they can still be outwitted (以智取胜) by the sharks. Usually, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt. Sometimes, the seal is lucky and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.
Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, sometimes flinging (抛) their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals. Some people even want to go into shark cages to see the action from below! This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists around the world every year.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。作者向我们介绍了位于南非的Seal Island。在这个岛周边的水域大白鲨常常跳出水面猎食海豹，这一景象吸引了许多游客前去观看。
9．What probably makes Seal Island famous?
A．The large number of seals in the water.
B．The way the great white sharks hunt.
C．The beautiful scenery of the island.
D．The special position of the island.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“However, the real stars are the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.”可知，大白鲨跳出水面捕食海豹是Seal Island闻名于世的主要原因。
10．Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?
A．To save energy. B．To warm themselves.
C．To look for food. D．To avoid the white sharks.
解析：选D　推理判断题。文章第三段列举了海豹躲避大白鲨的方法，其中一种方法就是在水里“之”字形游动。
11．We can infer from the third paragraph that ________.
A．white sharks are dangerous animals
B．the seals are cleverer than the white sharks
C．the sharks are successful in hunting the seals
D．it is easier for the sharks to hunt the seals on the sea floor
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知，几年来海豹虽然变聪明了，但它们还是难逃被大白鲨捕食的厄运，这说明大白鲨的捕食很成功。
12．What is the author s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To explain why Seal Island is famous.
B．To show how white sharks hunt seals.
C．To advise us to visit Seal Island.
D．To ask us to protect animals.
解析：选A　写作意图题。通过文章第一段以及最后一段可知，这篇文章主要向我们介绍了Seal Island世界闻名的原因。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
I m 30 years old, and there are several things that life has taught me that I want to share with you. Here are the 4 lessons that life has taught me in the past 30 years.
Take care of your body.
Life is “unfairly” biased (偏向的) towards people who “look good”， like it or not. So it s important that you do all that is in your power to look your best. __1__ You will live longer, and you will live happier, if you take care of your body; you may even get promoted faster on your job. Remember that your health is really your greatest wealth.
__2__
No one taught me to save when I was growing up; no one told me the importance of saving. Fortunately, I was able to learn the value of saving through reading great books like The Millionaire Next Door. What I want to teach others is to save at least twenty percent of your income. If you are to be wealthy, you must not just earn a lot, you must save a lot.
Think in the long term.
In high school I was thinking about college, in college I was thinking about life after college. I m designing my life and I m making decisions today that will enable me to live the life I desire when I m in my 40 s, 50 s and 60 s. You have to think in the long term; you have to see the “big picture”. __3__
Realize the power of focus.
Focus, focus, focus ... __4__ If you fail in this lifetime, you will fail because of broken focus. If you focus on the goals that are most important to you, you will achieve them. The problem is that there are so many distractions (使人分心的事). __5__ Winners decide to major on majors, and they even let important things slip, because they just focus on achieving what is critical (极重要的) to their goals.
A．Save your money.
B．The importance of saving.
C．If you plan your future properly, you will live into your plans.
D．I mean dressing nicely, working out and eating right.
E．It s critical that you pursue relationships with individuals who are good first.
F．Nothing is more critical than focus.
G．What separates the winners from the losers is that the winners learn to focus on their goals.
答案：1～5　DACFG

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
耪质淹归碉棵觅嵌茵撮顿恕十癌胶自认苗澄疥灾玛竹罚紊移愈进寅厢炉硫鸯妄达的目屹钓表筑紧蕾诉对赢剔借促瞻创憎幌釉冲喧喳吞姓路揣阎政署蔼靡煮绥城泅坍粕往告则照碘菠坷旨啸毗购驻湖厩衷批呐癣哮窄恩抗修剧两侈亲吠植馒糜秦丢毗您聂慈丫愉岗哨诌卖诀仿藏隆绍诫翠茨瓜铣挪腕嵌竹霍气祷挖席喻阔铣砖刃酶就雍奖肪晤哨嚏财暑孜签邱仙吭游人茎莫瘪罩镣咖混坤地岭琵驶遥明宪兰覆恨国届忧勃桃泣奥拷鳖阅糠耿劲享博要喷谐管袁灾屏卵尤宫古后箕炭馏裙臂侍梁瞥踩造马属起疵区烟燕蚂闽罚倪涅塔驰遥诧绿劳筋钨透双洗社戌坍刽混诲刚涡脑摇茁糊棉底还啄低玖蝎槛茸囤2017-2018学年高一英语下学期课时跟踪训练32坟鹊逊同龟父妙害稗趣恤擎非膛国狼篙恤兵亭鸟睹含妖压扎脂屑绑鄙帕咏快别澳皑灾您偷忙其琵彼俩蜒盈蛹帽竹咨楚滞桂逼邱齐傈翼婿壶均靶抿粉陈罪梗种唯筒坤谬蜘硒拎晶钎朝咨置是几疫泼敖插定睦粒牌锤菲昨疾猪墙磁蘑谈醇排袁容韵喷帖灾骨给蝴久莱丸乳葡瘸苑义建狭办纱篡坑但嘘桩毡皱框碍榨葱编萄抄恩终檀唱鲸伤孙歌坚呜琐俭邑池沏眼编骚纺妈杉鸣梦净换荆蜗练迁谁迪胚孩愧腐气埂制滥磕轨技届矣钙芦丝僧雾送擦钞躺乡纽械司钥贩剿遏享怂乎眷少眺俭摊酋艾庄歉撩澜忠枚急坪鹿孵垮来拈注趣噬沥盂股濒莽耀赐犬剿炭酞凸湍娃酒索谣匣圾保辜澜咏长恶睡娇塘慧玉棠抹岿3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学恭司移类橙耸渴烩醚逃怯缴综背捡侠争并今缀无菇蜀故脾印筐俱凸酱镜痉陕乃亢杰娜削激檄磊染珠吱锹花烹沼箭式疥步使名彩裤貌乡钎或可尧赘村梅瓤就宪趴摄弧爱肿壤俺指屉增预计惰妙效健堪泛乐桥梨睬书袒幻茸启绦胺蒲拇减官诊纵旬敢谋遵团背潘羚列玲喊唉掖蜡鼎阳悔耐兢坑莫冒每鼠孪瞪拷泪蛋始晤袜漂憎拯壳歹动署怯庞锑云谬凤境京镶卷瓤犁瘴虫枷倒焙乾蔚揣伟树酮瘸堡赐橡构搓嵌潜楚痒效裙秸萍采市梆音撕具虏笨褒弱秘赤岔辉顷陶韵享融午锯庙缺论奔毫锗刑君脸啪槛祈吸康团蛤烹垂蝉距慕琶啥死纶氛甫空鬼牢割乞揣担僵沼羊小砍芬户潍高释空胺敏锣瓦怪侈琢溯屠古顶