2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练1.doc

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Section Ⅰ　Warming Up & Reading(Ⅰ) — Reading

姓名：________　测试时间：45分钟　本卷总分：50分　自评或老师评分：________

　　基础训练

Ⅰ.Fast reading
Read the text (P2) quickly and choose the best answers.
1．The story mainly tells us that ________.
A．Anne's best friend was a girl called Kitty
B．Anne set down what had happened in her diary
C．Anne kept diaries in her hiding place and she treated her diary as her best friend
D．Anne admired nature very much and often stayed up late to watch the moon through the windows
答案：C
2．Anne was crazy about everything with nature because ________.
A．she loved nature but she couldn't see it face to face
B．the thunders always frightened her so much
C．the moonlight and the flowers had attracted her much
D．she often looked at nature through the curtains
答案：A
3．Anne thought it no pleasure looking at nature through the curtains because ________.
A．the curtains were dirty and made her feel unpleasant
B．the curtains stopped her from seeing nature clearly
C．what she could see through the curtains was limited
D．nature was really something that must be experienced
答案：D
4．From the passage we can infer that Anne ________.
A．kept her diary to set down what had happened
B．regarded her diary as her best friend
C．had the dream to publish her diaries
D．couldn't understand how nature worked
答案：B
Ⅱ.Careful reading
Work in pairs and fill in the blanks below according to the text.
Anne, a Jewish girl, 1.hid away from the German Nazis with her family for nearly 25 months before they were 2.discovered.
During her stay in the hiding place
became 3.crazy about everything to 4.do_with nature
once stayed awake 5.on_purpose until half past eleven p．m. 6.to_have(have) a good look at the moon
saw the night 7.face_to_face on a dark, 8.rainy and windy evening 9.with thundering clouds
Anne's best friend
The diary, her best friend, tells what she was 10.going_through then.
Ⅲ.Summary
Think it over and summarize the general idea of the text in about 30 words.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________

答案：Anne, a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round, kept a diary during World War Ⅱ. She regarded the diary as her best friend, in which she revealed her desire for a normal life.

　　　　　　语篇提能

Ⅰ.完形填空
Of course you are.You're my friend.
This is something that happened a long time ago.I __1__ in a hospital and was often asked to talk with __2__ who were doing poorly emotionally.
One young woman had a very poor prognosis(对病情的预断) even though at that moment she didn't look __3__ bad.When I went in to talk to her，__4__ became apparent(显然) that she was __5__ killing herself.I suggested that she seemed to be killing herself and she said，“Who not？” I said，“Maybe what you are looking for is some __6__ and maybe there are some other ways to find it.”I even tagged(附加) “maybe”onto that statement __7__.
I won't __8__ into all the details but she made an unbelievable turnaround in her attitude.I think I __9__a little but she __10__ had thought of killing herself.But she was __11__.
One of the nicest things __12__ said to me was from her.When she was having a __13__ day I leaned(倚靠) over the bed and said，“I'm here with you.”She said，“Of course you are.You're my __14__.”
Shortly before she died we had been talking about __15__out which she loved and which I said I was pretty not __16__ at.About four days __17__ she died I came back into my __18__ and there was a book on how to be a good camper that she had __19__ to me.I burst into tears thinking about her __20__.
1．A.studied　　B．stayed
C．taught D．worked
2．A.patients B．workers
C．doctors D．children
3．A.this B．that
C．these D．those
4．A.it B．they
C．as D．what
5．A.carin g about B．thinking about
C．talking about D．worrying about
6．A.peace B．trust
C．honesty D．friendship
7．A.once B．instead
C．again D．then
8．A.come B．put
C．go D．get
9．A.helped B．acted
C．failed D．relaxed
10．A.finally B．entirely
C．mostly D．really
11．A.silent B．dying
C．tired D．grateful
12．A.yet B．ever
C．even D．still
13．A.good B．busy
C．bad D．happy
14．A.doctor B．relative
C．friend D．nurse
15．A.sightseeing B．camping
C．fishing D．riding
16．A.new B．good
C．amazed D．quick
17．A.before B．after
C．when D．since
18．A.office B．study
C．hospital D．company
19．A.sent B．lent
C．taken D．carried
20．A.strength B．kindness
C．curiosity D．spirit
答案：
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，叙述了“我”在医院与一位病人之间的故事。
1．解析：联系下文内容可知，作者在医院工作。
答案：D
2．解析：根据第二段内容可知，此处表示作者经常与情绪糟糕的病人谈话。
答案：A
3．解析：一位年轻的女士尽管在那时看起来(气色)不是那么差，但她的病情预断非常糟糕。故选B。此处that是一个副词，相当于so。
答案：B
4．解析：分析句子结构可知，此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。
答案：A
5．解析：当“我”进去要和她交谈时，显然她正在考虑要自杀。下文中的“she seemed to be killing herself”是提示。故选B。
答案：B
6．解析： 也许你现在正在寻找的是某种平静。peace意为“平静，宁静”。
答案：A
7．解析： 分析前面一句话可知，作者又一次附加了“maybe”这个词。故选C。
答案：C
8．解析： “我”不会详细描述所有的细节，但她的态度有了让人难以置信的好转。go into意为“详细描述，详细解释”。
答案：C
9．解析：“我”想“我”起了点作用。help意为“帮助，帮忙”。
答案：A
10．解析：但是她确实(really)想过要自杀。A项意为“最后”；B项意为“完全地”；C项意为“大部分”；D项意为“的确，真的，确实”。故选D。
答案：D
11．解析：前面提到“she made an unbelievable turnaround in her attitude”，空前“But”表示转折，所以此处意为“但是她是垂死的”，dying意为“临终的，垂死的”。
答案：B
12．解析：“我”曾经听过的最美好的事情之一来自她。ever表示“曾经”，故选B。yet“更，更甚”；even“甚至”；still“仍然”。
答案：B
13．解析：根据上下文以及下文“我”对她说的话“I'm here with you”可知，此处表示当她的状况不佳时。
答案：C
14．解析：根据全文可知，这位病人已把“我”当成了朋友。同时照应文章的第一段。故选C。
答案：C
15．解析：根据下文中的“there was a book on how to be a good camper”可知，选B项。camp out“露营”。
答案：B
16．解析：由下文中的“there was a book on how to be a good camper that she had __19__ to me”可知，她送给“我”了一本关于如何成为一个好的露营者的书，此处表示“我”很不擅长露营，故选B。
答案：B
17．解析：由下文中的“there was a book on how to be a good camper that she had __19__ to me”可知，她去世约四天后，“我”回到办公室，看到了她送给“我”的书。
答案：B
18．解析：参见上题解析。
答案：A
19．解析：参见第17题解析。
答案：A
20．解析：根据上下文可知，这位病人知道“我”不擅长露营便送“我”一本如何成为一个好的露营者的书，作者感慨她的善良(kindness)。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A newly­published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Heart Study, which began in 1948. The Framingham Heart Study gathered information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved(使参加) about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now more than 12,000 individuals(个人) are taking part.
Information from the Framingham Heart Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to person. So can behavior like littering and the ability to stop smoking.
The University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through social groups.
Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers said this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone's loneliness.
The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.
The New York Times newspaper reported that, on average (平均来看), people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional (额外的) friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.
Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression(抑郁症) and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help reduce it.
The study suggested that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole social group.
1. What is TRUE about the Framingham Heart Study?
A. It was only conducted in 1948.
B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.
C. It was led by John Cacioppo.
D. It showed that any behavior could spread.

2. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the behavior of littering doesn't spread
B. a lonely person won't have friends
C. everyone may be affected by others' loneliness
D. lonely people don't know the causes of their loneliness
3. Which statement about the spread of loneliness is TRUE?
A. The spreading effect is the second strongest among friends.
B. No spreading effect is found on husbands and wives.
C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.
D. Brothers are more easily to be affected than neighbors.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Action should be taken to help lonely people.
B. People feel lonely for many reasons.
C. Ways to fight against loneliness.
D. Lonely people can affect others.
答案：
本文是一篇研究报告。新的研究显示孤独可以传染，但是人们可以采取措施以减少孤独感。
1．解析： 根据第一段中的“Now more than 12,000 individuals(个人)are taking part”可知，现在这个研究有一万两千多人参加，故选B项。
答案：B
2．解析：根据第四段中的“The researchers said this shows that a person could indirectly be affected by someone's loneliness”可知，每个人都可能会间接地受到他人孤独感的影响，故选C项。
答案：C
3．解析：根据第五段中的“The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men”可知，孤独感在女性中更容易传染，故选C项。
答案：C
4．解析：本文第一段中的“A newly­published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease”是主旨句，全文围绕“孤独可以传染”这一主题展开论述，故选D项。
答案：D

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